Germination potential of Falcataria mollucana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes on different hot water pre-germination treatment and germination media
Paper Details
Germination potential of Falcataria mollucana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes on different hot water pre-germination treatment and germination media
Abstract
The experiment was conducted to evaluate the germination potential of Falcataria mollucana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes as affected by the length of time soaking in hot water, different germination media, and light conditions. The experiment was carried out using a three-factor in split-split plot design arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCDB) with three replications. Factor A was the soaking time of seeds (control, 20 seconds, 40 seconds, and 60 seconds), factor B was the germination media (soil and soil plus sand), and factor C was the light conditions (expose to light and expose to dark). Results indicated that soaking seeds in hot water increased the germination percentage. The highest significant increase was observed in seeds soaked for 20 seconds (71.67%). Likewise, seeds sown in soil and exposed to light are the best for seed germination, but no significant differences were observed. Interactions between germination media and light conditions did not influence the seed germination percentage of F. mollucana.
Azad S, Biswas RK, Matin A. 2012. Seed germination of Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth . in Bangladesh : a basis for seed source variation and pre-sowing treatment effect. Forestry Studies in China 14(2), 124-130.
Domingo I. 1983. Germination of falcata seeds under various light conditions. FRD Technical Report.
Doungsa-ard C, Mctaggart AR, Geering AD, Dalisay TU, Ray J, Shivas RG. 2014. Uromycladium falcatarium sp. nov ., the cause of gall rust on Paraserianthes falcataria in south-east Asia. Australasian Plant Pathology 1-6. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s13313-014-0301-z
Elzenga JTM, Bekker RM. 2016. Seed germination : ecological aspects – special issue editorial. Plant Biology 19, 3-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12522
Farajollahi A, Gholinejad B, Jafari HJ. 2014. Effects of Different Treatments on Seed Germination Improvement of Calotropis persica. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in Agriculture 1-6. https://doi. org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/245686
Fenner M, Thompson K. 2005. The Ecology of Seeds. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.
Flores J, González-Salvatierra C, Jurado E. 2016. Effect of light on seed germination and seedling shape of succulent species from Mexico. Journal of Plant Ecology 9(2), 174-179. https://doi.org/org /10.1093/jpe/rtv046
FMB-DENR. 2014. Forest Management Bureau-Department of Environment and Natural Resources Philippine Forestry Statistics. Diliman, Quezon City.
Krisnawati H, Varis E, Kallio M, Kanninen M. 2011. Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen: Ecology, silviculture, and productivity. Center for International Forestry Research.
Lacandula LF, Rojo MJA, Puno GR, Casas JV. 2017. Geospatial analysis on the influence of biophysical factors on the gall rust prevalence in falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria L . Nielsen) plantation in Gingoog City, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 11(4), 18-24.
Mariappan N, Srimathi P, Sundaramoorthi L, Sudhakar K. 2014. Effect of growing media on seed germination and vigor in biofuel tree species. Journal of Forest Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-014-0484-8
Munjuga M, Gachuiri A, Ofori D, Mpanda M, Muriuki J, Jamnadass R, Mowo J. 2013. Nursery management, tree propagation, and marketing: A training manual for smallholder farmers and nursery operators. World Agroforestry Centre.
Palma RA, Tiongco LE, Canencia OP, Bonia RD, Florida EJ, Dagonio JY. 2020. Gall rust disease incidence of Falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) in Falcata – based agroforestry systems in Misamis Oriental. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 449. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/449/1/012035
Parrotta JA. 1990. Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen. Silvics of forestry trees of the American tropics. SO-ITF-SM-31. Forest Service, USDA, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.
Rupinta NM, Medina AMP, Marin RA. 2020. Effects of different hot water pre-germination treatment and germination media on the germination of Falcata (Falcataria moluccana, (Miq.) Barneby and J.W. Grimes). International Journal of Biosciences 2020(2), 130-136. https://doi.org/10. 12692/ijb/16.2.130-136
Sajeevukumar B, Sudhakara K, Ashokan P, Gopikumar K. 1995. Seed dormancy and germination in Albizia falcataria and Albizia procera. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 7(3), 371-382.
Shaban M. 2013. Effect of water and temperature on seed germination and emergence as a seed hydrothermal time model. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research 1(12), 1686-1691.
Soerianegara I, Lemmens RH. 1993. Timber trees: Major commercial timbers. Plant Resources in Southeast Asia 5(1).
Soliman A, Abbas M. 2013. Effects of Sulfuric Acid and Hot Water Pre-Treatments on Seed Germination and Seedlings Growth of Cassia fistula L. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science 13, 7-15.
Sudhakara K, Kannan CS, Augustine A, Ashokan PK. 1996. Seed dormancy and pre-treatments to enhance germination in selected Albizia species. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 8(3), 369-380.
Yap SK, Wong SM. 1983. Seed biology of Acacia mangium, Albizia falcataria, Eucalyptus spp., Gmelina arborea, Maesopsis eminii, Pinus caribaea and Tectona grandis. Malaysian Forester 46(1), 26-45.
Kean Roe F. Mazo, Rovana M. Jawani, Christian S. Tambac (2020), Germination potential of Falcataria mollucana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes on different hot water pre-germination treatment and germination media; IJB, V17, N1, July, P183-187
https://innspub.net/germination-potential-of-falcataria-mollucana-miq-barneby-j-w-grimes-on-different-hot-water-pre-germination-treatment-and-germination-media/
Copyright © 2020
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0