Grafting efficiency of different scion cultivars on local rootstock of Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana. L)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2020
Views (298) Download (20)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Grafting efficiency of different scion cultivars on local rootstock of Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana. L)

Javaria Sherani, Muhammad Saleem Jilani, Tanveer Ahmad
Int. J. Biosci.16( 3), 499-504, March 2020.
Certificate: IJB 2020 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in Department of Horticulture, Ghazi University Dera Ghazi Khan-Pakistan to study the efficiency of different scion cultivars grafting on the local desi rootstock of Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) under field conditions. T-grafting of different scion cultivars was done in the March-April by using different scion cultivars viz. Delhi White, Suffen Karela and Mahmud Wali. The results of experiment presented that an early initiation of sprouting of Ber graft in 07-13 days was recorded in Delhi White followed by Mahmud Wali scion. Grafting success (88.66%), survival (71.6.00%), number of branches (6.99), canopy volume (10.63), fruit setting% (7%) and yield kg/plant (52kg) was higher in Dehli white grafts followed by Suffen and Mehmud wali scion grafts. Rate of vegetative growth of grafted plants was excellent in Dehli white scion grafts. Biochemical characteristics of fruit i.e TSS (Brixo) was higher (16.25) in cvs. Suffen, TA%, pH and Vit-C content was found maximum in Dehli white followed by Mehmud wali scion graft. Dehli white grafts performed better for vegetative as well as quality characters so it is recommended that this variety can be used for grafting with local desi ber varieties.

VIEWS 24

Cepoiu N, Stanica F. 2002. Preliminary results regarding nursery behaviour of some persimmon cultivars. Options Mediterraneennes. Serie A, Seminaires Mediterraneens (51), 87-91.

Fouad MM, Khalil MA, Mohamed SM, Hussein AM. 1993. Effect of rootstock on flowering behavior, fruit set, yield and fruit characters of Anna apple. In: IV International Symposium on Growing Temperate Zone Fruits in the Tropics and in the Subtropics  409, pp. 251-257.

Moeen UD, Muhammad I, Khan AS. 2001. Effect of traditional and hybrid rootstocks on leaf mineral composition and reproductive characteristics of kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Int. J. Agric. Biol 3, 491-493.

Mukhtar HM, Ansari SH, Ali M, Naved T. 2004. New compounds from Zyzyphus vulgaris. Pharmaceutical Biol 42, 508-511.

Prasad RN, Bankar GJ. 2006. Effects of different rootstocks on growth, yield and quality of ber cv. seb under rainfed conditions of arid region. Annals of Arid Zone 45(1), 49.

Sharif N, Jaskani MJ, Memon N, Alwi M, Bloch DM, Abbas MM, Ishfaq M. 2013. Categorization of ber varieties in relation to blooming period, fruit setting and harvesting time Pak. J. Agri. Sci 50(3), 407-413.

Singh MP, Sharma KK, Bajwa MS, Dhillon RS. 1978. Performance of ber cv“ Umran “on different rootstocks. J. Res. Punjab Agri. Univ 25, 259-265.

Singh DK. 2004. Role of Pre-Sowing Seed Treatment with Different Chemicals and Seed Sizes on Germination Behavior and Seedling Growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lam.). Environment Ecol 22(2), 439-442.

Singh R, Bal JS. 2008. Pruning in ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk)–A review. Agricultural Reviews 29(1), 61-67.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH, Dickey DA. 1997. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach. 3rd ed. McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc. New York: 400-428.

Verma PK, Sharma VP, Saxena SK. 2000. Compatibility of ber (Z. mauritiana L.) varieties on different root-stock. Indian J. Hort 57 (10), 13-17.