home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Growth and yield of 12 accessions of Pawpaw (Carica papaya L.) as influenced by poultry manure application rates in Derived Savanna of Nigeria

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2021
Views (575) Download (97)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Growth and yield of 12 accessions of Pawpaw (Carica papaya L.) as influenced by poultry manure application rates in Derived Savanna of Nigeria

K. Olajide, SC. Aba, SK. Ogundare, KP. Baiyeri
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.18( 6), 1-15, June 2021.
Certificate: IJAAR 2021 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Fruit yieldGermplasm evaluationManure applicationPawpawSoutheast Nigeria

Abstract

Pawpaw (Carica papaya L.) has gained important commercial status in Nigeria due to its nutritional, medicinal and health benefits. In recent times, there is a growing preference for pure organic food due to the envisaged health and environmental benefits. Thus, a study was carried out on 12 selected accessions of pawpaw evaluated under three poultry manure (PM) application rates at the Department of Crop Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The field experiment was a split plot in randomized complete block design of three replications. The main plot treatment was three PM application rates (0, 5 and 10 t ha-1) and the sub-plot treatment was 12 accessions of pawpaw. Accession Ijm-Cl-Ro significantly (p<0.05) produced the tallest plants (71.7, 87.3, 108.3, 127.4 and 150.0cm) at 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months after transplanting (MAT), respectively. It had the greatest number of fruits (9.3) at 11 months after the onset of fruit formation, maximum fruit weight (7.15kg) and the highest fruit yield (23.83 t ha-1). Increasing PM rate increased growth traits of the pawpaw plants. Interaction of manure rate × accession on most of the growth attributes varied greatly, but showed no significant difference on yield traits. The accession Ijm-Cl-Ro with the application of 10 t ha-1 of PM which produced the best growth and highest fruit yield is recommended for improved productivity of pawpaw. The control plot produced no fruit throughout the study period, suggesting that manure application is crucial for sustained yield of pawpaw in the study area.

VIEWS 89
Cover PDF

Adebayo AG, Akintoye HA, Olufolaji AO, Aina OO, Olatunji MT, Shokalu AO. 2011. Assessment of organic amendments on vegetative development and nutrient uptake of Moringa oleifera Lam. in nursery. Asian Journal of Plant Science 10, 74-79.

Agbogidi OM, Ofuoku AU. 2005. Response of sour soap (Annona muricata Linn.) to crude oil levels. Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agriculture 16, 98-102.

Baiyeri KP, Aba SC, Faturoti BO, Tenkouano A. 2009. Effects of poultry manure and bunch pruning management on fruit size, shelf life and pulp colour of ‘PITA 24’ and ‘Mbi-Egome’ plantains (Musa sp. AAB group). Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 3(2), 215-226.

Baiyeri KP. 2002. Nitrogen fertilizer influenced harvest index of plantain (Musa AAB, cv. Agbagba) in a sub-humid zone of southeastern Nigeria. Journal of sustainable Agriculture (USA) 20(1), 95-102.

Berhe G, Andargachew G. 2020. Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth, yield and yield components of maize varieties. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 10(3), 71-75.

Crane JH, Balerdi CF, Orfanedes MS. 2007. Tropical and subtropical fruit crops for the home landscape: Alternatives to citrus. Horticultural sciences document hs 812. UF/IFAS Extension Service, University of Florida, 1 – 7. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.

Davamani J, Balamohan TN, Sudha R. 2013. Evaluation of papaya (Carica papaya L.) hybrids for yield and papain recovery. Journal of Horticultural Science 8(2), 165-171.

Edward AE, Fredy HB. 2012. An overview of global papaya production, trade, and consumption. U.S. Department of Agriculture, UF/IFAS Extension Service, University of Florida 1-6. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.

FAO. 2003. Pawpaw: Post-harvest operations. In: Mejía D, Ed. Instituto tecnológico de Veracruz (ITV) 1-70. http://www.itver.edu.mx

Gen Stat. 2013. Genstat 10 Release 4.23 DE, Discovery Edition 4, Lawes Agricultural Trust, Rothamsted Experimental Station, UK.

Hall AE. 2011. Breeding Cowpea for future climates, crop adaptation to climate change. In: Yadav SS, Redden R, Hatfield JL, Lotze-Campen H, Hall AJW, Ed. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons press 340-355. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470960929.ch24.

Lakshmi U. 2000. Evaluation of papaya (Carica papaya L.) varieties for desert purpose. An M.Sc thesis, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Vellayani 1-85. http://krishikosh.egranth .ac.in/handle/1/581009914

Mitchell CC, Tu S. 2005. Long term evaluation of poultry litter as a source of nitrogen for cotton and corn. Agronomy Journal 97, 399-407.

Morton JF. 1987. Papaya. In: Morton JF, (Ed). Fruits of warm climates, creative resource systems incorporation, Miami, Florida 336-346.

Muñoz MA, Rafols N, O’Hallorans JM. 2004. Yield and yield components of papaya grown on Coto clay (Typic Eutrustox) and fertilized with chicken manure. Journal of Agriculture – University of Puerto Rico 88(3), 123-134.

Naik MH, Sri HBR. 2007. Feasibility of organic farming in Guava (Psidium guajava L.). Acta Horticulturae 735, 365-372.

Nakasone HY, Paull RE. 1998. Papaya. In: Tropical fruits. Wallingford. UK, CAB International press 239-269.

Nasim W, Ahmad A, Khaliq T, Wajid A, Farooq M, Munis H, Chaudhry HJ, Maqboolmm, Ahmad S, Hammad HM. 2012. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on maize hybrids under agro-environmental conditions of Faisalabad-Pakistan. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7(17), 2713-2719.

Ndubuaku UM, Ede AE, Baiyeri KP, Ezeaku PI. 2015. Application of poultry manure and the effect on growth and performance of potted Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) plants raised for Urban dwellers’ use. African Journal of Agricultural Research 10(36), 3575-3581.

Nwankwo VU, Baiyeri KP, Ndubuaku UM, Gworgwor N. 2020. Poultry manure influenced growth and yield of purple and yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) genotypes grown in high tunnel on a high-altitude location (Jos Plateau) of Nigeria. In: Aba SC, Baiyeri KP, Ed. Proceedings of the 38th National Annual Conference of the Horticultural Society of Nigeria 25-31 October, 2020, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 688-694.

OECD. 2010. Consensus document on compositional considerations for new varieties of papaya (Carica papaya L.): Key food and feed nutrients and anti-nutrients, toxicants and allergens. Series on the safety of novel foods and feeds, OECD environment directorate, Paris, no. 21.

Ogundare SK. 2011. Influence of organic manure types on soil physico-chemical properties and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) in Ejiba, Nigeria. A thesis submitted to the Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria 84.

Ogundiran OA. 2013. The effect of combined application of poultry manure and sawdust on the growth and yield of okra. Journal of Agricultural Science 5(10), 169-175. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10. 5539/jas.v5n10p169.

Olubode OO, Fawusi MOA. 1998. Effect of organic manure on growth and yield of pawpaw (Carica papaya L). Nigerian Journal of Horticultural Science 3, 80-87.

Ramachandran C, Peter KV, Gopalakrishnan PK. 1980. Drumstick (Moringa oleifera); A multipurpose Indian vegetable. Economic Botany 34, 276-283.

Somsri S. 1999. Improvement of papaya (Carica papaya L.) for South-East Queensland: investigation of sex-type and fruit quality, Australian New Crop. Newsletter 11(25.2).

Stevens CG, Ugese FD, Baiyeri KP. 2018. Effect of pig manure on growth and productivity of twenty accessions of Moringa oleifera in Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension 17(3), 19-26.

Uguru MI, Baiyeri KP, Aba SC. 2011. Indicators of climate change in the derived savannah niche of Nsukka, Southern-eastern Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension 10(1), 7-26.

Warren JG, Phillips SB, Mullins GL, Keahey D, Penn CJ. 2006. Environmental and production consequences of using alum-amended poultry litter as a nutrient source for corn. Journal of Environmental Quality 35, 172-182.

Submit Manuscript