home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Growth and yield performance of Glutinous Corn (Zea maize) as supplemented with carrageenan and fermented Goat manure as bio-fertilizer

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2019
Views (593) Download (20)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Growth and yield performance of Glutinous Corn (Zea maize) as supplemented with carrageenan and fermented Goat manure as bio-fertilizer

Jayrome S. Butay, MSA
J. Bio. Env. Sci.14( 2), 156-165, February 2019.
Certificate: JBES 2019 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Agricultural practicesBio-fertilizerCarrageenanFermented goat manureGlutinous cornGoat manure

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine growth and yield performance of Glutinous corn (Zea maize) supplemented with carrageenan and fermented goat manure as bio-fertilizer and aimed to find out which among the treatments can give the best result in terms of Plant Height at 30 and 60 DAE (cm), Length of Unhusked and Husked Ear (cm), Diameter of Unhusked and Husked Ear (mm), Weight of Unhusked and Husked Ear (g), Projected Yield (ton) per Hectare and Cost and Return Analysis. The study was conducted from January 08, 2018 to June 05, 2018 in single factor experiment in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) replicated three times with three treatments. T1-Control, T2-Carrageenan at 22.5ml per 1.2 L of water and T3- Fermented Goat Manure at 22.5ml per 1.2 L of water. Application of carrageenan and fermented goat manure affected the growth and development of corn as manifested by the Plant Height at 30 and 60 DAE, Length of Unhusked and Husked Ear (cm), Diameter of Unhusked and Husked Ear (mm), Weight of Unhusked and Husked Ear (g) and T3 was shown to have Highest Projected Yield (tons) per Hectare. The study revealed that supplementation of carrageenan and fermented goat manure improved glutinous corn production. Supplemented with fermented goat manure revealed the highest return of investment with 400.92%, further study in two cropping season is recommended to validate the result and come up with a more reliable conclusion.

VIEWS 46
Cover PDF

Awodun MA, Omonijo LI, Ojeniyi SO. 2007. Effect of Goat Dung and NPK Fertilizer on Soil and Leaf Nutrient Content, Growth and Yield of Pepper. International Journal of Soil Science 2, 142-147.

Barker AV, Pilbeam DJ. 2007. Handbook in Plant Nutrition. CRC Press pp. 4.

Bi F, Iqbal S, Arman M, Ali A, Hasson MU. 2011. Carrageenan as an elicitor of induced secondary metabolites and its effect on various growth characters of chickpea and maize plants. J. Sandi chem. SOC 15, 269-273.

Biotech. 2014. Chemical Analysis of Carrageenan. National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. University of the Philippines.

Butay JS. 2017. Organic Based Glutinous Corn (Zea maize) Supplemented With Seaweeds Emulsion. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 5, No. 4. Retrieved from http://www.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/APJMR-2017.5.4.07-1.pdf

Crouch IJ, van Staden J. 1992. Effect of Seaweed Concentrate on the Establishment and Yield of Greenhouse Tomato Plants. J Appl Physiol 4, 291-296.

Crouch IJ, van Staden J. 1993a. Evidence for the Presence of Plant Growth Regulators in Commercial Seaweed Products. Plant Growth Regul 13, 2-29.

CVIARC 2004. Agronomic Characteristics of Glut 4 Corn Variety. CVIARC- Ilagan Experimentation Station. The city of Ilagan.

DOST-PCAARRD. 2016. S&T Media Service.

Durand N, Briand X, Meyer C. 2003. The Effect of Marine Bioactive Substances (NPRO) and Exogenous Cytokinins on Nitrate Reductase Activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Plant 119, 489-493.

Fornes F, Sanchez-Perales M, Guardiola JL. 2002. Effect of a Seaweed Extract on the Productivity of ‘de Nules’ Clementine mandarin and javelina orange. Bot Mar 45, 486-489.

Gandhiyappan K, Perumal P. 2001. Growth Promoting Effect of Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer (Enteromorpha intestinalis) on the Sesame Crop Plant. Seaweed Resource Util 23, 23-25.

Garg S, Bahla G S. 2008. Phosphorus availability to carrots as influenced by organic manures and fertilizer P associated phosphatase activity in soil. Bio resource Tech 99(13), 5773-5777.

Giulietti AL, Ruiz OM, Pedranzani HE, y Terenti O. 2008. Efecto de cuatro lombricompuestos en el crecimiento de plantas de Digitaria eriantha. Revista Internacional de Botánica Experimental Phyton. Fundación Rómulo Raggio. Argentina 77, 137-149.

Magulod GC. 2018. Conservation beliefs and practices of indigenous people in Northwestern Cagayan, Philippines: implications for environmental promotion and education. J. Bio. Env. Sci 12(6), 186-194, June 2018.

Nasiri Y, Zehtab-Salmasi, Nasrullahzadeh S, Najafi S, Ghassemi N, Golezani K. 2010. Effects of foliar application of micronutrients (Fe and Zn) on flower yield and essential oil of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). J. Med. Plants Res 4(17).

Ordog V, Stirk WA, van Staden J, Novak O, Strand M. 2004. Endogenous cytokinins in the three genera of microalgae from the Chlorophyta. J. Phycol 40, 88-95.

Reitz SR, Trumble TJ. 1996. Effects of cytokinin-containing seaweed extract on Phaseolus lunatus L.: influence of nutrient availability and apex removal. Bot Mar 39, 33-38.

Sawyer JE, Barker D. 2000. Foliar Fertilization of Corn. Department of Agronomy Iowa State University.

Solsoloy A, 2014. Goat manure as bio fertilizer. Agricultural magazine.

Uwah1 DF, Eyo VE. 2014. Effects of Number and Rate of Goat Manure Application Soil Properties, Growth and Yield of Sweet Maize (Zea mays L. saccharata Strut)”. Sustainable Agriculture Research; Vol. 3, No. 4, p. 75.

Zayed B.A, Salem AKM, Sharkawy HMEl. 2011. Effect of different micronutrient treatments on rice (Oriza sativa L.) growth and yield under saline soil conditions. World J. Agric. Sci 7(2), 179-184.

Zhang X, Schmidt RE. 1997. The impact of growth regulators on the a-tocopherol status in water-stressed Poa pratensis L. Int Turfgrass Res J 8, 1364-1373.

Submit Manuscript