Growth comparison of Banana cv. Mchare (Huti Green) under full and deficit irrigation conditions in Northern Highlands, Tanzania
Paper Details
Growth comparison of Banana cv. Mchare (Huti Green) under full and deficit irrigation conditions in Northern Highlands, Tanzania
Abstract
Drip irrigation in banana farms is an uncommon practice as compared with other horticultural crops. Records for East African Highland Banana (EAHB) diploid (AA subgroup) cv Mchare-Huti Green (HG) cultivated under drip irrigation remain unavailable in the study area. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of drip irrigation on banana growth and bunch yield in the research site situated at 3°23′ 58″ S and 36°47′ 48″ E at an altitude of 1,188m above sea level in Arumeru District, Arusha Region, northern highlands of Tanzania. We investigated the performance of HG under Full irrigation (FI) and Deficit Irrigation (DI) treatments, to assess the influence of drought on banana growth parameters and bunch yield. The results exhibited significant differences within and between treatments of most tested variables. The mean bunch weight in FI was (28.3± 1.75kg plant-1) and DI (19.6±0.97kg plant-1) at (p<0.05) and fresh Aboveground biomass (AGB) in FI (78.81±2.61kg plant-1) and DI (59.23±1.06kg plant-1) at (p<0.05). The correlation coefficient in this study for growth parameters and bunch weight versus AGB indicated significant closer association exemplified by pseudostem girth, pseudostem volume height and bunch weight, with correlation 0.44 to 0.73. Conversely, for bunch weight and its components, correlation ranged from 0.30 to 0.50. The variation in allometric growth parameters calls for integrated soil water management in banana production to ensure the optimal level of available moisture for better performance from the vegetative phase to the generative phase.
Adhikari U, Nejadhashemi AP, Woznicki SA. 2015.Climate Change And Eastern Africa: A Review Of The Impact On Major Crops. Journal Of Food And Energy Security. Vol. 4, No. 2, PP. 110-132.
Alvarez CE, Ortega A, Fernández M, Borges AA. 2001. Growth, Yield And Leaf Nutrient Content of Organically Grown Banana Plants In The Canary Islands.Journal of Fruits. Vol. 56, No. 1, pp. 17-26.
Bonser SP, Aarssen LW. 2009. Interpreting Reproductive Allometry: Individual Strategies Of Allocation Explain Size-Dependent Reproduction In Plant Populations. Perspectives In Plant Ecology, Evolution And Systematics. Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 31-40.
Brown A, Tumuhimbise R, Amah D, Uwimana B, Nyine M, Mduma H, Talengera D, Karamura D, Kuriba J, Swennen R. 2017. Bananas And Plantains (Musa Spp.), In Genetic Improvement of Tropical Crops. Springer. P. 219-240.
Fahad S, Bajwa AA, Nazir U, Anjum SA, Farooq A, Zohaib A, Sadia S, Nasim W, Adkins S, Saud S. 2017. Crop Production Under Drought And Heat Stress: Plant Responses And Management Options. Journal Of Frontiers In Plant Science. Vol. 8, No. pp. 1147.
Fermont A, Benson T. 2011. Estimating Yield of Food Crops Grown By Smallholder Farmers. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington Dc. Vol. No. pp. 1-68.
Goenaga R, Irizarry H. 1998. Yield Of Banana Grown With Supplemental Drip-Irrigation On An Ultisol. Experimental Agriculture., Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 439-448.
Guimarães Bvc, Donato Slr, Mais V, Aspiazú I, Rodrigues M, Marques, PRR. 2013. Simple And Multiple Linear Regressions For Harvest Prediction Of Prata Type Bananas. African Journal of Agricultural Research. Vol. 8, No. 48, pp. 6300-6308.
Kamusingize D, Majaliwa JM, Komutunga E, Tumwebaze S, Nowakunda K, Namanya P, Kubiriba J. 2018. Allometric Relationships And Carbon Content For Biomass-Carbon Estimation of East African Highland Bananas (Musa Spp. Aaa-Eahb) Cv. Kibuzi, Nakitembe, Enyeru And Nakinyika. African Journal of Agricultural Research., Vol. 13, No. 36, pp. 1865-1873.
Molua El. 2007. The Economic Impact Of Climate Change On Agriculture In Cameroon. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, Vol. No. pp.
Nelson Sc, Ploetz Rc, Kepler Ak.2006. Musa Species (Banana And Plantain). Species Profiles For Pacific Island Agroforestry. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 251-259.
Nyombi K, Van Asten Pj, Leffelaar Pa, Corbeels M, Kaizzi C, Giller Ke. 2009. Allometric Growth Relationships of East Africa Highland Bananas (Musa Aaa‐Eahb) Cv. Kisansa And Mbwazirume.Journal of Annals of Applied Biology. Vol. 155, No. 3, pp. 403-418.
Nyombi K. 2010. Understanding The Growth of East Africa Highland Banana: Experiments And Simulation.
Okech S, Van Asten P, Gold C, Ssali H. 2004. Effects Of Potassium Deficiency, Drought On Banana Yield And Economic Performance In Mbarara, Uganda. Uganda Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 1, Pp. 511-519
Ortiz R, Swennen R, 2014. From Crossbreeding To The Biotechnology-Facilitated Improvement Of Banana And Plantain. Journal Of Biotechnology Advances. Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 158-169.
Pramanik S, Patra Sk. 2016. Growth, Yield, Quality And Irrigation Water Use Efficiency Of Banana Under Drip Irrigation And Fertigation In The Gangetic Plain Of West Bengal. World Journal Of Agricultural Sciences. Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 220-228.
Ravi I, Uma S, Vaganan Mm, Mustaffa, Mm.2013. Phenotyping Bananas For Drought Resistance. Journal Of Frontiers In Physiology. Vol. 4, No. pp. 9.
Robinson J, Alberts A. 1986 Growth And Yield Responses Of Banana (Cultivar ‘Williams’) To Drip Irrigation Under, Drought And Normal Rainfall Conditions In The Subtropics. Journal Of Scientia Horticulturae. Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 187-202.
Salau Or, Momoh M, Olaleye Oa, Owoeye Rs 2016. Effects Of Changes In Temperature, Rainfall And Relative Humidity On Banana Production In Ondo State, Nigeria. World Scientific News. Vol. No. 44, pp. 143-154.
Surendar Kk, Devi Dd, Ravi I, Krishnakumar S, Kumar Sr, Velayudham K.2013. Water Stress In The Banana-A Review. Bulletin Of Environment, Pharmacology And Life Sciences Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 1-18.
Turner Dw, Fortescue Ja, Thomas Ds. 2007. Environmental Physiology Of The Bananas (Musa Spp.). Brazilian Journal Of Plant Physiology. Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 463-484
Van Asten Pj, Fermont A, Taulya G. 2011. Drought Is A Major Yield Loss Factor For Rainfed East African Highland Banana. Agricultural Water Management. Vol. 98, No. 4, pp. 541-552.
Wairegi L, Van Asten P, Tenywa M, Bekunda M. 2009. Quantifying Bunch Weights Of The East African Highland Bananas (Musa Spp. Aaa-Ea) Using Non-Destructive Field Observations. Journal Of Scientia Horticulturae. Vol. 121, No. 1, pp. 63-72.
Weiner J, Campbell Lg, Pino J, Echarte L.2009.The Allometry Of Reproduction Within Plant Populations. Journal Of Ecology. Vol. 97, No. 6, pp. 1220-1233.
World Reference Base For Soil Resources 2014. International Soil System For Naming Soils And Creating Legends For Soil Maps. Vol. No. 106, pp.
Erick A. Kibona, Ernest R. Mbega, Kelvin M. Mtei, Patrick A, Ndakidemi (2020), Growth comparison of Banana cv. Mchare (Huti Green) under full and deficit irrigation conditions in Northern Highlands, Tanzania; IJAAR, V16, N2, February, P9-19
https://innspub.net/growth-comparison-of-banana-cv-mchare-huti-green-under-full-and-deficit-irrigation-conditions-in-northern-highlands-tanzania/
Copyright © 2020
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0