Growth performance and carcass traits of broiler breeder cocks fed varying levels of dietary protein in tropical environment

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2021
Views (380) Download (27)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Growth performance and carcass traits of broiler breeder cocks fed varying levels of dietary protein in tropical environment

Akporhuarho Philip Okpako, Tobi Victoria, Akoko Mudia Rollins
J. Bio. Env. Sci.19( 1), 17-23, July 2021.
Certificate: JBES 2021 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of graded levels of dietary protein on the growth performance and carcass traits of broiler breeder cocks. A total of two hundred and forty broiler breeder cocks were randomly assigned to four treatment groups in a completely randomized design. The experimental diets T1, T2, T3 and T4 contained protein level of 18%, 16%, 14%, and 12%. The experiment lasted for 8 weeks. Parameters studied include: initial weight, final weight, total weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and mortality rate. The results obtained for growth performance and carcass traits, with the exception of the thigh, liver, and spleen weight, revealed that the performance and carcass traits were optimized in the birds fed on 14% dietary protein level. The study, further suggested that the fed dietary protein levels could be reduced to 14% at finisher stage with no harmful effect on broiler breeder performance and carcass traits.

VIEWS 27

Aduku AO, Aganya AA, Dim N, Okoh RM. 1986. The effect of different, method of processing rabbits on carcass yield and quality. Journal of Applied Rabbit Research 9(4), 164

Akanno EC, Ole PK, Okoli IC, Ogundu UE. 2007. Performance characteristics and prediction of body weight of broiler strains using linear body measurements. Proceeding 22nd Annual Conference Nigerian Society for Animal production. Calabar pp. 162-164.

Akpata DF, Ojo Y. 2000. Efficiency of trichodermaviride enzyme complex in broiler starter fed cowpea testa based diets. Proceedings 25th annual conference of Nigeria society of animal production held at University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Abeokuta, Ogun state Nigeria pp.132-134

Aletor VA, Hamid I, Niess E, Pfeffer E. 2000. Low protein amino acids supplemented diets in broiler chickens. Effects on performance, carcass characteristics, whole body composition and efficiencies of nutrient utilization. Journal of Scientific Food Agriculture 80, 547-554

Ani AO, Okeke GC. 2011. The performance of broiler birds fed varying dietary levels of roasted pigeon pen seed meal. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 10(11), 1036-1040.

Bregendahl K, Sell JR, Zimmerman DR. 2002. Effects of low protein diets on growth performance and body composition of broiler chicks. Poultry Science 81, 1156-1167.

Dessie A, Alemayehu A, Fekadu B, Alayu T, Misba A. 2017. Growth Performance, Feasibility and Carcass Characteristics of Cobb 500 Commercial Broiler Under Small-scale Production in Western Ethiopia. Asian Journal of Poultry Science 11, 49-56.

Duncan DB. 1995. New Multiple Range and Multiple Test. Biometrics 11, 1-42.

FAO. 1997. Production Year Book, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. (FAO) Rome, Italy.

Fasanya OOA, Ijaiya MO. 2002. Effect of varying levels of dietary protein on the performance of rabbits. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 2a(2), 168- 170.

Federal Ministry of Aviation. 2018. Department of Meteorological Services, Asaba, Nig.

Gefu JO, Adeyinka IA, Sekoni AA. 2002. Poultry Production in Nigeria, Published by the National Animal Production Research Institute, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.

Ijaiya AT, Fasanya OOA. 2004. Effects of varying level of dietary protein on the carcass characteristics of growing rabbits. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 31(2), 207-210

Ijaiya AT, Fasanya OOA. 2004. Effects of varying levels of dietary protein on the carcass characteristics of growing rabbits. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 31, 207-210.

Kleyn R, Chrystal P. 2008. Feeding the young broiler chicken in practice: a review 23rd World’s Poultry Congress. Brisbane, Australia

Mankinde OJ, Sekoni AA, Babajide S, Samuel I, Ibe E. 2013. Comparative response of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed palm kernel meal and brewers dried grain based diets. International Journal Agricultural and Biosciences 2(5), 217-220. www. Ijagbio.com

Moran ET, Jr, Bushong RD, Bilgili SF. 1992. Reducing dietary crude protein for broilers while satisfying amino acids requirements by least cost formulations: Live performance, litter composition and yield of fast food carcass cuts at six weeks. Poultry Scientific 71, 1687 -1694.

Nworgu FC, Adebowale EA, Oredein OA, Oni A. 1999. Prospects and economics of broiler chicken production using two plant protein sources. Tropical Journal Animal Science. (Nig) 2(1), 159-166.

Obioha FE. 1992. A guide to Poultry Production in the Tropic 1st Edn., Arenna Publishing Lagos, Nigeria pp. 11-43

Oluyemi JA, Roberts FA. 2000. Poultry production in the Warm Wet Climate Spectrum Books Ltd., Spectrum House, Ibadan, Nigeria pp. 147-167

Palson H, Verged JB. 2000. Effect of planes of nutrition on growth development of carcass quality of lamb, 11. Effect on lambs of 301b. Carcas weight. .Journal of Agricultural Science. (Camb) 42, 93-149

Renema RA, Robinson FE. 2004. Defining normal: comparison of feed restriction and full feeding of female broiler breeders. World Poultry Science 45, 823-827.

Rezaei M, Moghaddam HN, Reza JP, Kermanshahi H. 2004. The effects of dietary protein and lysine levels on broiler performance, carcass characteristics and N excretion. International Journal Poultry Science 3, 148 – 152,

Richards MP, Rosebrough RW, Coon CN, MCMURTRY JP. 2010. Feed intake regulation for the female broiler breeder: In theory and in practice. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 19(2), 182-193.

Sankhyan S, Tiwari SP, Narang MP. 1991. Effect of dietary protein and energy levels on the carcass characters of rabbits Journal of Applied Rabbit Resources 14, 54-56.

Sanni SA, Ogundipe SO. 2005. Economics of some modules of poultry production in Kaduna state Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 32(1), 102-107.

Sexton TJ. 1983. Maximizing the utilization of the male breeder: A review. Poultry science, 62(8), 1700-1710.

Smith AJ. 2001. Poultry, the tropical Agriculturalist, 2nd Revised Edition. Macmillian Education, U.K. P. 73.

Tougan PU. Youssao AKI, Dahouda M, Salifou CFA, Ahounou GS, Kpodekon M, Mensah GA, Kossou DN, Amenou C, Kogbeto C, Thewis A. 2013a. Variability of carcass traits of local poultry populations of Gallus gallus specie of Benin by genetic type, breeding mode and slaughter age. International Journal Poultry Science 12(8), 473- 483.

Udedibie ABI, Anyaegbu BC, Onwuchekwa GC, Egbuokporo OC. 2004. Effect of Feeding different Levels of fermented and Unfermented Cassava Tuber Meal on the performance of broilers. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 31, 211-219

Wallace LR. 1998. The growth of Lamb before and after birth in relation to level of nutrition. Journal Agriculture Science. (Camb) 38, 367-401.

Zahid K, Muhammad S, Mahr-Un N, Mukhtar AN, Tariq M, Tanveer A, Masroor EB, Mirza MHM. 2008. Effect of low level of dietary protein on growth, protein utilization and body composition of broiler chicks from one to twenty six days of age. Avian biology research 1(1), 19-25.