Growth performance of broiler chickens fed with ariwat (Tetrastigma harmandii Planch) leaf meal

Paper Details

Research Paper 11/04/2025
Views (131) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Growth performance of broiler chickens fed with ariwat (Tetrastigma harmandii Planch) leaf meal

Prenalyn P. Taberdo, Mark Joker L. Marcos
Int. J. Biosci.26( 4), 163-170, April 2025.
Certificate: IJB 2025 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The study evaluated the growth performance of broiler chickens fed ariwat (Tetrastigma harmandii Planch) leaf meal, in line with SDGs 2 (Zero Hunger) and 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). A total of 200 three – day old chicks were distributed into five dietary treatments and replicated four times with 10 broilers per replication laid out in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD). The study found that ariwat leaf meal had a nutritional value of 12.78% crude protein, 25.33% crude fiber, 3.97% crude fat, 17.75% moisture, 20.18% ash, 1.07% calcium, and 0.76% phosphorus. The addition of varying levels of ariwat leaf meal in the broiler chicken ration has a significant effect on body weight, growth in weight, FCR, and FCE, although there are no significant differences in feed consumption. Furthermore, the inclusion of 9% ariwat leaf meal resulted in an average return of Php 225.18, indicating the possible use of ariwat as a feed additive in broilers and thus recommended.

Alltech. 2024. High production costs in poultry. https://www.alltech.com/animal-nutrition/poultry/challenges/high-production-costs

Arreza IJL. 2019. Comparison of organoleptic qualities between broiler chicken meat and commercial broiler meat: A review. October 2019. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15040.07685

DA CG. 2022. DA sets strategic interventions to address rising prices of chicken meat and eggs. https://www.da.gov.ph/da-sets-strategic-interventions-to-address-rising-prices-of-chicken-meat-eggs/

DA. 2021. DA chief highlights poultry sector’s crucial role in agri growth. Department of Agriculture Press Office. https://www.da.gov.ph/da-chief-highlights-poultry-sectors-crucial-role-in-agri-growth/

Dapanas MA, Niepes RA. 2024. Growth performance and meat quality of broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus L.) reared under different raising systems in the Philippines. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 20(4), 1365–1378.

FAO. 2024. Nutrition and feeding. https://www.fao.org/poultry-production-products/production/nutrition-and-feeding/en/

Fernandez MEG, Diaz DA, Ardeña JO, Mercado FA, Matibag PM. 2008. Nutrient, physio-chemical and sensory evaluation of meat from Philippine broiler chicken strain (Darag). https://www.philstar.com/business/agriculture/2008/04/06/54229/native-chicken-meat-lsquomore-healthfulrsquo

Fuller W, Bazer G, Cliff L, Guoyao W. 2020. Animal agriculture, sustainability, challenges, and innovations. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128170526000185

Giridhar A. 2020. Poultry genetics and breeding. In: Avian Genetics & Functional Genomics. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817052-6.00018-5

Gomez C. 2024. Philippine chicken industry update: Market trends, projected shortages, rising imports, price surges, and DOST-PCAARRD innovations for stability. https://ispweb.pcaarrd.dost.gov.ph/philippine-chicken-industry-update-market-trends-projected-shortages-rising-imports-price-surges-and-dost-pcaarrd-innovations-for-stability

Halili AH. 2024. Meat imports up 10% led by pork, chicken. Business World. https://www.bworldonline.com/economy/2024/07/16/608501/meat-imports-up-10-led-by-pork-chicken/

Lagua EB. 2015. Growth performance of broiler chicken (Gallus domesticus) fed commercial ration supplemented with varying levels of azolla meal. Central Mindanao University. https://en.engormix.com/poultry-industry/articles/growth-performance-broiler-chicken-t36472.htm

Loengbudnark W, Chankitisakul V, Duangjinda M, Boonkum W. 2024. Sustainable growth through Thai broiler chicken farming: Lessons from rural communities. Sustainability 16(17), 7811. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177811

Mananghaya MV. 2017. Enhancing your pasture for sustainable broiler chicken production. DOST-PCAARRD S&T Media Service. https://www.pcaarrd.dost.gov.ph/index.php/quick-information-dispatch-qid-articles/enhancing-your-pasture-for-sustainable-native-chicken-production

Melesse A, Getye Y, Berihun K, Banerjee S. 2013. Effect of feeding graded levels of Moringa stenopetala leaf meal on growth performance, carcass traits and some serum biochemical parameters of Koekoek chickens. Livestock Science 157(2–3), 498–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2013.08.012

Meluzzi A, Frederico S. 2019. Welfare of broiler chickens (Il benessere del pollo da carne). Italian Journal of Animal Science 8, 161–173. https://doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2009.s1.161

Menxias E. 2024. ‘Pinas kapos sa suplay ng manok, baboy. Abante News Online. https://www.abante.com.ph/2024/07/14/pinas-kapos-sa-suplay-ng-manok-baboy/

Opeña JM, Cabang VM, Bumanglag RA, Manera ED. 2021. Exploring the growing environments, nutritional properties, and asexual propagation method of ayo/ariwat (Tetrastigma harmandii Planch). Mindanao Journal of Science and Technology 19(2), 224–238. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360454171

PCAARRD. 2016. Enhancing the potentials of the Philippine broiler chicken through S&T. https://www.pcaarrd.dost.gov.ph/index.php/quick-information-dispatch-qid-articles/enhancing-the-potentials-of-the-philippine-native-chicken-through-s-t

PSA. 2024. Chicken situation report 2024. https://custommapposter.com/article/chicken-situation-report-philippine-statistics-authority/1781

Song QC. 2024. Effects of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum leaves powder on growth performance, serum biochemical index and jejunum morphology of Chongren partridge chickens. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine. https://doi.org/10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.06.022

Tan ZH. 2022. Dietary flavonoids as modulators of lipid metabolism in poultry. Frontiers in Physiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.863860

Thirumalaisamy G, Muralidharan J, Senthilkumar S, Sayee RH. 2019. Cost-effective feeding of poultry. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 5(6), 3997–4005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335054995

Tufarelli V, Ragni M, Laudadio V. 2018. Feeding forage in poultry: A promising alternative for the future of production systems. Agriculture 8(6), 81. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8060081

Wong J, De Bruyn J, Bagnol B, Grieve H, Li M, Pym R, Alders R. 2017. Small-scale poultry and food security in resource-poor settings: A review. Global Food Security 15, 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2017.04.003

Zheng W. 2023. Effects of Yupingfeng polysaccharides as feed supplement on immune function and intestinal microbiome in chickens. MDPI.