Growth weight and reproductive cycle in the mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Cala Iris sea of Al Hoceima (Northern Morocco)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2020
Views (356) Download (13)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Growth weight and reproductive cycle in the mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Cala Iris sea of Al Hoceima (Northern Morocco)

Ghizlane Azizi, Mostafa Layachi, Mustapha Akodad, Mourad Baghour, Ali Skalli, Abdelmajid Moumen
Int. J. Biosci.16( 6), 140-151, June 2020.
Certificate: IJB 2020 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This work aims to evaluate a link among weight variations of Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis/M. galloprovincialis, condition index and the environmental parameters. In order to determine the growth weight parameters (total weight, fresh and dry mass tissue weight as well as fresh and dry shell weight) of the bivalve, sampling M. galloprovincialis were collected from a mussel farm located along the coastline of Al Hoceima (Moroccan Mediterranean Sea), during the period 2016. The environmental parameters were recorded at the same sampling site. Results show that, the physicochemical parameters affect the growth weight parameters, condition index and the reproductive cycle of M. galloprovincialis. The condition index variation is a function of weight, which is itself a function of the gonadal development as well as the availability of phytoplankton. The period of maximum gain weight was observed in summer season, which correspond to the high condition index value, and was associated with the maturity of gonads. The lowest values of CI observed in February (8.71) and May (8.63) coincided with the two major spawning periods. Knowledge of the gametogenic cycle and physicochemical factors that may affect them may constitute a basic data, necessary to choose mussel farming sites, and for a good and sustainable commercial exploitation of bivalves in this part of the Mediterranean Sea.

VIEWS 14

Agence National de Développement de l’Aquaculture (ANDA). 2017. Répertoire des fermes aquacoles au Maroc, 6-18.

Aloui-Bejaoui N, Le Pennec M, Rezgui S, Maamouri F. 2002. Influence du cycle de reproduction et des conditions du milieu sur la croissance pondérale de Mytilus galloprovincialis basée sur l’utilisation d’un animal standard. Marine life 12(1-2), 47-57.

Aminot A, Chaussepied M. 1983. Manual for chemical analyses in marine environment. Publications of the National Center for Exhibition. Oceans Oceanographic Center of Brittany, Brest, 395.

Azizi G, Akodad M, Baghour M, Layachi M, Moumen A. 2018b. The use of Mytilus spp. mussels as bioindicators of heavy metal pollution in the coastal environment. A review. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science 9, 1170-1181. https://doi.org/10.26872/jmes.2018.9.x.xx

Azizi G, Layachi M, Akodad M, Ngadi H, Baghour M, Skalli A, Ghalit M, Gharibi E, Moumen A. 2020. Assessment of heavy metals (Fe, Cu and Ni) contamination of seawater and mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, from Al Hoceima Moroccan coasts: Heavy metal concentrations in Mytilus galloprovincialis. In Proceedings of International conference Geo-IT and Water Resources 2020 (GEOIT4W-2020). Al-Hoceima, Morocco, 6 pages. Association for Computing Machinery. ACM ISBN 978-1-4503-7578-8/20/03. https://doi.org/10.1145/3399205.3399229

Azizi G, Layachi M, Akodad M, Yáñez-Ruiz DR, Martín-García AI, Baghour M, Mesfioui A, Skalli A, Moumen A. 2018a. Seasonal variations of heavy metals content in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Cala Iris offshore (Northern Morocco). Marine Pollution Bulletin 137, 688–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.052.

Azpeitia K, Ferrer L, Revilla M, Pagaldai J, Mendiola D. 2016. Growth, biochemical profile, and fatty acid composition of mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk.) cultured in the open ocean of the Bay of Biscay (northern Spain). Aquaculture 454, 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.12.022

Azpeitia K, Ríos Y, Garcia I, Pagaldai J, Mendiola D. 2017. A sensory and nutritional validation of Open Ocean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk.) cultured in SE Bay of Biscay (Basque Country) compared to their commercial counterparts from Galician Rías (Spain). International Aquatic Research 9, 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40071-017-0159-0

Bayne BL, Newell RC. 1983. Physiological energetics of marine molluscs. In: Saleuddin, A.S.M., Wilbur, K.M. (Eds.). The Mollusca, 4. Academic Press, New York, 407–515.

Bayne L, Worrall CM. 1980. Growth and Production of Mussels Mytilus edulis from Two Populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 3, 317-328.

Beiras R, Bellas J, Fernandez N, Lorenzo JI, Cobelo-García A. 2003. Assessment of coastal marine pollution in Galicia (NW Iberian Peninsula); metal concentrations in seawater, sediments and mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) versus embryo–larval bioassays using Paracentrotus lividus and Ciona intestinalis. Marine Environmental Research 56(4), 531-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(03)00042-4

Benali I, Boutiba Z, Grandjean D, de Alencastro LF, Rouane-Hacene O, Chèvre N. 2017. Spatial distribution and biological effects of trace metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd) and organic micropollutants (PCBs, PAHs) in mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis along the Algerian west coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin 115, 539–550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.028

Bhaby S. 2015. Synchronous reproduction in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) population from Atlantic Ocean of Morocco. Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology 2(4), 00031- 1-7. https://doi.org/10.15406/jamb.2015.02.00031.

Borcherding J. 1991. The annual reproductive cycle of the fresh- water mussel Dreissena polymorph Pallas in lakes. Oecologia 87, 208-218. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00325258.

Borcherding J. 1995. Laboratory experiments on the influence of food availability, temperature and photoperiod on gonad de- velopment in the freshwater mussel Dreissena polymorpha. Malacologia 36, 15-27.

Ceballos-Vázquez BP, Arellano-Martínez M, García-Domínguez F, Villalejo-Fuerte M. 2000. Reproductive cycle of the rugosse pen shell, Pinna rugosa Sobewey, 1835 (Mollusca:Bivalvia) from Bahía Concepción, Gulf of California and its relation to temperature and photoperiod. Journal of Shellfish Research 19(1), 95–99.

Chelyadina NS, Pospelova NV, Popov MA. 2018. Сomparative characteristics of indices to assess the quality of mussel production by an example of cultivated Mytilus galloprovincialis (Сrimea, the Вlack Sea). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 19(9), 719-726. http://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v19_9_01

Costa-Pierce BA. 2010. Sustainable ecological aquaculture systems: the need for a new social contract for aquaculture development. Marine Technology Society Journal 44(3), 88–112. https://doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.44.3.3

Cuevas N, Zorita I, Costa PM, Franco J, Larreta J. 2015. Development of histopathological indices in the digestive gland and gonad of mussels: integration with contamination levels and effects of confounding factors. Aquatic Toxicology 162, 152–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.03.011

Dix TG, Ferguson A. 1984. Cycles of reproduction and condition in Tasmanian blue mussels, Mytilus edulis planulatus. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35, 307-313. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9840307

Dorgelo J, Kraak MHS. 1993. Seasonal variation in tissue dry biomass and its relative ash and organic carbon and nitrogen content in the freshwater mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas). Archiv für Hydrobiologie 127, 409-421.

Gabbott PA. 1975. Storage cycles in marine bivalves molluscs: a hypothesis concerning the relationship between glycogen metabolism and gametogenesis. In, Proc. 9th Eur. & far. Bic & Symp., edited by H. Barnes, Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, U.K., 191-211.

Galvao P, Longo R, Paulo J, Torres M, Malm 2015. Estimating the potential production of the brown mussel Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758) reared in three tropical bays by different methods of condition indices. Journal of Marine Biology 2015, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/948053

García M, Lodeiros Seijo C, Freites L, Córdova H, Mazón Suástegui JM, Babarro J. 2016. Comparative performance of the mussels Perna perna and Perna viridis, cultivated at four different depths. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 64(3), 249-262. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592016113906403

Id Halla M, Bouhaimi A, Zekhnini A, Narbonne JF, Mathieu M, Moukrim A. 1997. Etude du cycle de reproduction de deux espèces de moules Perna perna (Linné, 1758) et Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819) dans la baie d’Agadir (Sud du Maroc). Haliotis 26, 51-62.

Ivanov VN, Lomakin PD, Pospelova NV, Chelyadina NS, Pirkova AV, Kovrigina NP, Gubanov VI, Subotin AA. 2007. Mariculture of mussels on the Black Sea. Sevastopol, Ukraine, EKOSI-Gidrofizika (in Russian), 312.

Jantz B, Neumann D. 1998. Growth and reproductive cycle of the zebra mussel in the River Rhine as studied in a river bypass. Oecologia 114, 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050439

Jaramillo R, Navarro J. 1995. Reproductive cycle of the Chilean ribbed mussel Aulacomya ater (Molina, 1782). Journal of Shellfish Research 14(1), 165– 171.

Kefi FJ, Boubaker S, El Menif NT. 2014. Relative growth and reproductive cycle of the date mussel Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758) sampled from the Bizerte Bay (Northern Tunisia). Helgoland Marine Research 68, 439–450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-014-0400-9

Kennedy VS. 1977. Reproduction in Mytilus edulis aoteanus and Aulacomya marina (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from Taylors Mistake, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 11, 255-267.

Kerdoussi A, Belhaouas S, Bensaad-Bendjedid L, Touati H, Bensouilah M. 2017. Study of weight gain and reproduction in the Perna perna mussel using a standard animal. International Journal of Biosciences 11(6), 218-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/11.6.218-230

Khafage AR, Abdel Razek FA, Taha SM, Omar HA, Attallah MA, El-Deeb RS. 2019. Gonadal cycle and spawning of date mussel Lithophaga lithophaga (L.) (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) in Egyptian water. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 45, 293–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2019.04.001

Lemaire N, Pellerin J, Fournier M, Girault L, Tamigneaux E, Cartier S, Pelletier E. 2006. Seasonal variations of physiological parameters in the blue mussel Mytilus spp. from farm sites of eastern Quebec. Aquaculture 261, 729–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.08.017

Marsden ID, Pilkington RM. 1995. Spatial and temporal variations in the condition of Austrovenus stutchburyi Finlay, 1927 (Bivalvia: Veneridae) from the Avon-Heathcote estuary, Christchurch. New Zealand Natural Science 22, 57–67.

Ojea J, Pazos AJ, Martínez D, Novoa S, Sánchez JL, Abad M. 2004. Seasonal variation in weight and biochemical composition of the tissues of Ruditapes decussatus in relation to the gametogenic cycle. Aquaculture 238(1–4), 451–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.05.022

Okaniwa N, Miyaji T, Sasaki T, Tanabe K. 2010. Shell growth and reproductive cycle of the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis in Tokyo Bay, Japan: relationship with environmental conditions. Plankton and Benthos Research 5, 214–220. https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.5.214

Okumuş I, Stirling HP. 1998. Seasonal variations in the meat weight, condition index and biochemical composition of mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) in suspended culture in two Scottish sea lochs. Aquaculture 159(3-4), 249–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(97)00206-8

Orban E, Di Lena G, Nevigato T, Casini I, Marzetti A, Caproni R. 2002. Seasonal changes in meat content, condition index and chemical composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) cultured in two different Italian sites. Food Chemistry 77(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00322-3

Paulet YM, Lucas A, Gérard A. 1988. Reproduction and larval development in two Pecten maximus (L) populations from Brittany. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 119, 145-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(88)90229-8

Pazos AJ, Román G, Pérez Acosta C, Abad M, Sánchez JL. 1997. Seasonal changes in condition and biochemical composition of the scallop Pecten maximus L. from suspended culture in the Ría de Arousa (Galicia, N.W. Spain) in relation to environmental conditions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 211, 169–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(96)02724-4

Pinto R, Acosta V, Segnini MI, Brito L, Martínez G. 2015. Temporal variations of heavy metals levels in Perna viridis, on the Chacopata-Bocaripo lagoon axis, Sucre State, Venezuela. Marine Pollution Bulletin 91, 418–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.09.059

Ren JS, Fox SP, Howard-Williams C, Zhang J, Schiel DR. 2019. Effects of stock origin and environment on growth and reproduction of the green-lipped mussel Perna canaliculus. Aquaculture 505, 502–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.03.011

Rouane-Hacene O, Boutiba Z, Belhaouari B, Guibbolini-Sabatier ME, Francour P, Risso-de Faverney C. 2015. Seasonal assessment of biological indices, bioaccumulation and bioavailability of heavy metals in mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis from Algerian west coast, applied to environmental monitoring. Oceanologia 57, 362-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2015.07.004

Scudiero R, Cretì P, Trinchella F, Esposito MG. 2014. Evaluation of cadmium, lead and metallothionein contents in the tissues of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from the Campania coast (Italy): Levels and seasonal trends. Comptes Rendus Biologies 337(7-8), 451-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2014.05.003

Sokołowski A, Bawazir AS, Sokołowska E, Wołowicz M. 2010. Seasonal variation in the reproductive activity, physiological condition and biochemical components of the brown mussel Perna perna from the coastal waters of Yemen (Gulf of Aden). Aquatic Living 23, 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2010016

Suárez MP, Alvarez C, Molist P, San Juan F. 2005. Particular aspects of gonadal cycle and seasonal distribution of gametogenic stages of Mytilus galloprovincialis cultured in the estuary of Vigo. Journal of Shellfish Research 24(2), 531-540. https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2005)24[531:PAOGCA]2.0.CO;2

Taha SM, Abdel Razek FA, Amal RK, Hamdy AO, El-Deeb RS. 2018. Biometric variables and relative growth of the date mussel Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 22(5), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2018.22062

Urian AG. 2009. Potential for range expansion of the invasive green mussel, Perna viridis, in the Southeastern United States. Thesis and Dissertation. University of North Florida, 1-43.

Urrutia MB, Ibarrola I, Eglisias Jip, Navarro E. 1999. Energetics of growth and reproduction in a high–tidal population of the clam Rudutapes decussatus from Urdabai Estuary (Basque Country, N. Spain). Journal of Sea Research 42, 35-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(99)00017-9

Villalba A. 1995. Gametogenic cycle of cultured mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, in the bays of Galicia (N.W. Spain). Aquaculture 130, 269-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)00213-8

Vishwajeet ML, Shital ST, Deepak VM. 2015. Seasonal Variation in the Biochemical Constituents, Percentage Edibility and Condition Index of the Estuarine Clam, Soletellina diphos (Linnaeus, 1771) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Veneroida: Psammobiidae). International Journal of Zoological Research 11, 127-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijzr.2015.127.139

Wu D, Shi J, Peng K, Sheng J, Wang J, Wang B, Hong Y. 2017. Structural characteristics of gonadal development andhermaphroditic  phenomenon in freshwater pearl mussel, Sinohyriopisis schlegelii (Hyriopisis schlegelii). Tissue and Cell 49, 440–446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tice.2017.04.003

Zaba BM. 1981. Glycogenolytic pathways in the mantle tissue of Mytilus edulis L. Marine Biology Letters 2, 67-74.