Hadjelia truncata Creplin , 1825 (Spirurida : Habronematodae) in the Red-backed shrike Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758 (Passeriformes: Laniidae) collected in Baghdad city, central Iraq

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2015
Views (604)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Hadjelia truncata Creplin , 1825 (Spirurida : Habronematodae) in the Red-backed shrike Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758 (Passeriformes: Laniidae) collected in Baghdad city, central Iraq

Azhar A. Al-Moussawi
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 6(3), 121-126, March 2015.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2015; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Examination of the gizzards of ten Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758 collected from Baghdad city for the period from September to December, 2013 showed that one male infected with six Hadjelia truncata Creplin, 1825 . Description for males and females of the nematode is provided and compared with the pertinent literature. The presence of the adults and larval stages of insects, which are the probable intermediate hosts for H. truncata, in the food of L. collurio revealed that this bird is insectivorous. Reporting H. truncata from L. collurio in the present study constitutes the first record for this parasite from this bird in Iraq.

Al-Attar MA, Abdul-Aziz TA. 1985. Hadjelia truncata in pigeons. The Veterinary record, 117, 535-535.

Alborzi1  AR,  Rahbar  A. 2012. Introducing Alphitobius diaperinus, (Insecta: Tenebrionidae) as a New Intermediate Host of Hadjelia truncate (Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 7(2), 92-98.

Allouse BE. 1962. Birds of Iraq. 3 (Passeriformes). Ar-Rabitta Press, Baghdad : 288 pp.

Al-Moussawi AA. 2014. First record of the gizzard nematode Viguiera euryoptera (Rudolphi, 1819) (Nematoda: Habronematidae) in Lanius spp (Passeriformes: Laniidae) in Iraq. Asian academic research journal of social science & humanities. 1(19), 270-278.

Al-Moussawi AA. 2008. First record in Iraq of two nematode parasites from the Blue-cheeked bee-eater Merops superciliosus Persicus Pallas, 1773. Bulletin of Iraq natural History Museum, 10 (3), 1-7

Al-saffar NSJ. 2009 . Diagnostic study of intestinal helminths of some kinds of columbidae in Baghdad city . thesis. College of Veterinary Medicine / University of Baghdad. : 111pp. (in Arabic) .

Anderson RC. 2000. Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates their Development and Transmission. 2nd Edn., CABI Publishing, Oxfordshire, UK., pp: 432-433.

Appleby EC, Gibbons LM, Georiou K. 1995. Distortion of the gizzard in Cyprus pigeons (Columba livia) associated with Hadjelia truncata infestation. The Veterinary record, 136, 561-564.

Baer HG. 1954. The nematodes  of Egyptian Birds. Ms.C. Thesis.McGill University:1-79.

Cram EB. 1927. Bird parasites of the nematode suborders Strongylata, Ascaridata, and Spirurata. Bulletin / Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum:140pp.

Derwesh AI. 1965. A preliminary list of identified insects and arachnids of Iraq. Directorate General of Agriculture Research and Projects. The Government Press, Baghdad Iraq., Bulletin, No. 112,123pp.

Hromada M, DudiÁák V, Yosef R. 2000. An inside-out perspective of the true shrikes . A review of the helminthofauna. 22(1), 185-204.

Junker K, Boomker J. 2007. Helminths of guineafowls in Limpopo Province, South Africa The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74(4), 265-280.

Keynan O, Yosef R. 2010. Temporal changes and sexual differences of impaling behavior in Southern Grey Shrike (Lanius meridionalis). Behavioural Processes, 85, 47–51.

Nabavi R, Khedri J, Jahantigh M. 2013. High clinical disturbance and mortality in pigeon flocks caused by Hadjelia truncata infection in Sistan, Iran .Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences , 37, 355-357.

Naem S, Houston RS, Sentíes-Cué G. 2013. New insights into morphological features of Hadjelia truncata (Spirurida: Habronematidae), as revealed by SEM. Parasitology Research, 112( 1) pp: 327-333. (Abst.).

Nikolov BP, Kodzhabashev ND, Popov VV. 2004. Diet composition and spatial patterns of food caching in wintering Great Grey Shrikes (Lanius excubitor) in Bulgaria. Biological Lett., 41(2), 119-133.

Okulewicz A. 2013. New records of nematodes of passerine migratory birds. Annals of Parasitology 59(3), 135–138.

Razmi GR, Kalidari GA, Maleki M. 2007. First report of the Hadjelia truncata infection in pigeon in Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 8, 175-177.

Salim MA, Porter RF, Christensen S, Schiermacker-Hansen P, Aljboor S. 2006. Field guide to the birds of Iraq. Edited by Nature Iraq and BirdLife international : 1-284 pp. [in Arabic].

Sentíes-Cué CG, Charlton BR, Anthenill L, Naem S, McDougald L, Bland M. 2011. Parasitic ventriculitis caused by Hadjelia truncata in California rock pigeons (Columba livia). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 23(6), 1243-1246.

Shubber HWK. 2010. Distribution of Hadjelia truncata Creplin, 1825 (Habronematidae,Spiruridea) among members of the avian family Columbidae in Al-Diwaniya Province,central Iraq .Bulletin of Iraq natural History Museum 11 (1), 69-75.

Yamaguti S. 1961. Systema Helminthum, 3 ( 1& 2). Nematodes of vertebrates, interscience Publishers , Inc., New York.

York W, Maplestone PA. 1962. The nematode parasites of vertebrates. Haf. Pub. Com., New York: 536 pp.

Zhang W, Lei FM, Liang G, Yin ZH, Zhao HF, Wang HJ, Krištín A. 2007. Taxonomic status of eight Asian shrike species (Lanius): phylogenetic analysis based on Cyt b and CoI gene sequences. Acta Ornithologica. 42(2), 173–180.

Related Articles

Dietary Aloe vera improves growth and hematology in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Fatima Khan*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 89-99, April 2026.

Intercropping camphor basil shrubs with selected food crops for ecosystem services in the upper midland agroecological zone of Western Kenya

Reuben K. B. Chumba*, Alex Awiti, Francis Namasaka Muyekho, Vitalis Ogemah, Jacob Omollo, Yosef Kidane Gebrehawariat, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 73-88, April 2026.

Surveillance and detection of African swine fever on abbatoir in different municipalities of third district of Cagayan, Philippines

Maricel F. Campanano, John Michael M. Melad, Mary Ann M. Santos*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 65-72, April 2026.

Mobile-based potato leaf disease identifier using ensemble modeling

Karen W. Cantilang*, Laarni M. Ladiao, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 58-64, April 2026.

Diagnostic analysis of pig farms in the North of Côte d’Ivoire: Case of the commune of Korhogo

Seni Kouadio Sylvain*, Kadjo Vincent, Alla Konan Jean Bedel, Yao Koffi Sylvanus Aubert, N’glouan Wadjé Jérôme, Soro Ouation Souleymane, Kouassi Koffi Dongo, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 48-57, April 2026.

Coral reef condition in Illana Bay, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines: Basis for conservation management

Ruel S. Lasagas, Rosanilio M. Yagos*, Edgardo H. Rosales, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 40-47, April 2026.

Preliminary floral and faunal species diversity in Maluyo River in Santol, La Union, Philippines

Judith M. Morales*, Analyn V. Sagun, Angelina T. Gonzales, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 26-39, April 2026.

Challenges and impact of the farmer-scientists training program on community development in Bohol, Philippines

Jeffrey O. Awas*, Anabel J. Intong, Aida T. Salingay, Manolito C. Macalolot, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 8-25, April 2026.