home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Histopathological effects of neem seeds extracts (Azacdirachta indica) on adults of Rastrococcus invadens (Williams, 1986)

Paper Details

Research Paper 07/12/2023
Views (255) Download (29)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Histopathological effects of neem seeds extracts (Azacdirachta indica) on adults of Rastrococcus invadens (Williams, 1986)

Fawrou Seye, Amadou Fall, Fatou Kamby, Mamour Toure, Raymond Demba Ndione, Mady Ndiaye
Int. J. Biosci.23( 6), 116-123, December 2023.
Certificate: IJB 2023 [Generate Certificate]
Key: biological controlHistopatholgyNeemRastrococcus invadens

Abstract

Rastrococcus invadens is an insect infesting mango trees and causing significant damage in certain localities in Senegal. The damage affects host plants, greatly reducing mango production, thus causing enormous economic losses. Producers encounter enormous problems in the fight against this insect. The most used means of control are physical but they do not provide long-lasting results. And the other hand, chemical control can cause undesirable effects. Biological control or the use of biopesticide is therefore an alternative. In this sense, we carried out toxicity tests and showed the histological effects of neem seeds extracts (Azadirachta indica) on adults of R. invadens. The application of doses of 4%, 8%, 16%, 32% and 64% (g/ml) resulted in average mortalities of 42.92 ±10.57%; 52.59±11.41%; 54.55±10.73%; 66.22±6.91% and 100%±0.04% respectively in 24 hours compared to the control (1.033±0.05%). Histological sections showed that the product acted by destroying internal structures such as muscle tissue, cerarius and salivary glands. The results suggest that neem seed extracts has potential as a natural insecticide for the management of R. invadens adults and should be popularized in rural areas.

VIEWS 29
Cover PDF

Abbott WS. 1925. A method of computing effectiveness of insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology 18(2), 265-267. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/18.2.265a

Abdalla AS, Abdin EMI, Mohamed EE. 2010. Insecticidal activities of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seeds under laboratory and field conditions as affected by different storage durations. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America.., 1(5), 1001-1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2010.1.5.1001.1008

Adhikari K, Sudip B, Dikshya N, Jiban S. 2020. Use of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) as a biopesticide in agriculture: A review. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology 1(2), 100–117 http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jaab.01.02.08

Adusei S, Azupio S. 2022. Neem: A Novel Biocide for Pest and Disease Control of Plants.  Journal of Chemistry (2022), Article ID 6778554, p 12 https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6778554

Agounké D, Agricola U, Bokonon-GHA. 1988 – “Rastrococcus invadens Williams (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), a serious exotic pest of fruit trees and other plants in West Africa.”Bulletin of Entomological Research 78, 695-702.

Agricola U, Agounké D, Fischer HU, Moore D, 1989. The control of Rastrococcus invadens Williams (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Togo by the introduction of Gyranusoidea tebygi Noyes (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Bulletin de Recherche Entomologique 79(4), 671-678.

Bajwa AA, Ahmad A. 2012. Potential Applications of Neem Based Products as Biopesticides. La Santé, 3, 116-120.

Bawin T, Seye F, Boukraa S, Zimmer J-Y, Raharimalala FN, Ndiaye M, Compere P, Delvigne F, Francis F. 2016. Histopathological effects of Aspergillus clavatus (Ascomycota: Trichocomaceae) on larvae of the southern house mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae), Fungal biology 120, 489-499.

Boeke SJ, Boersma MG, Alink GM, VanLoon JJA, Huis A, Dicke M, Rietjens IMCM. 2004 – Safety evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica) derived pesticides, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 94, 25-41.

Dembélé M, Tohozin CB, Toko MI, 2013. Inventaire des vergers de mangues dans le cercle de Bougouni au Mali. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 66, 5095–5105

Fall A, Toure M, Seye F, Ndione RD, Badiane TS, Ndiaye M. 2017. Evaluation damage caused by Rastrococcus invadens (Willams. 1986) (Homoptera. Pseudococcidae) on mango in Casamance (Senegal) Journal of Biotechnology Research 3(12), 114-119.

Fall A, Seye F, Diome T, Toure M, Ndione RD, Ndiaye M. 2020. Genetic structuration of Rastrococcus invadens populations in Senegal (Casamance and Thies) Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 8(2), 795-801.

Fall A, Seye F, Sarr AGRJ, Ndione RD, Toure M, Badiane TS, Mady N.  2018. Morphometric Characterization of the Mango Tree’s Mealy Cochineal, Rastrococcus invadens, on the Mango Tree in Senegal. International Journal of Science and Research 7(9), 1254-1260.

Fall A, Touré M, Seye F, Ndione RD., Badiane TS, Wade B, Ndiaye M. 2019. Evaluation des pertes causées par Rastrococcus invadens (Willams, 1986) (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) sur la mangue au Sénégal (Casamance). Journal of Applied Biosciences 136, 13854–13860.

Gnago JA, Danho M, Agneroh TA, Fofana IK, Kohou AG. 2010. Efficacité des extraits de neem (Azadirachta indica) et de papayer (Carica papaya) dans la lutte contre les insectes ravageurs du gombo (Abelmoschus esculentus) et du chou (Brassica oleracea) en Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 4(4), 953-966. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v4i4.63035

Hala N, Kehe M, Allou K. 2004.  Incidence of the mango mealybug Rastrococcus invadens williams, 1986 (homoptera; pseudococcidae) in côte d’ivoire, agronomie africaine 16(3), 29 -36.

Han SH, Ndiaye AB, Hemptinne JL. 2007. Plantes-hôtes et prédateurs de la Cochenille farineuse du Manguier Rastrococcus invadens Williams, 1986, nouvellement introduite à Dakar, Sénégal (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 112(1), 121 – 125

Kassi J-M, Koffi F, Johnson F, Moussa SA, N’Goran N’DS, Soro G, Camara B, Koné D. 2021. Rastrococcus invadens Control in Mango Orchards by Using NECO, ASTOUN and FERCA Plant Extracts-Based Biopesticides. Asian Journal of Crop Sciences 13(1), 9-16.

Nasiruddin M, Mordue AJ. (Luntz). 1993. The effect of azadirachtin on the midgut histology of the locusts, Schistocerca gregaria and Locusta migratoria,Tissue and Cell, 25, 875-884. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-8166(93)90036-K.

Ndione RD, Seye F, Ndiaye M. 2005. Effets histopathologiques des produits de neem (Azadirachta indica, A. JUSS) sur les larves de Culex quinquefasciatus (Say, 1823) (Diptera : Culicidae), Dakar Médical 51(2), 107-112.

Okolo ET, Iledun OC. 2019. Insecticidal Effect of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Extracts Obtained From Leaves and Seeds on Pests of Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata), Sumerianz Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary 2(4), 20-28.

Sami A J, Sehrish B, Madeeha K, Farah RS, Fayyaz R, Shakoori AR, 2016. Effect of Crude Neem (Azadirachta indica) Powder and Azadirachtin on the Growth and Acetylcholinesterase Activity of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology 48(3), 881-886.

Sane B, Badiane D, Gueye MT, Faye O. 2018 – Évaluation de l’efficacité biologique d’extrait de neem (Azadirachta indica Juss.) comme alternatif aux pyréthrinoïdes pour le contrôle des principaux ravageurs du cotonnier (Gossypium hirsutum L.) au Sénégal. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 12(1), 157-167.

Schmutterer H. 1990. Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annual of Review Entomology 35, 271- 297.

Seye F, Fall A, Samb F, Diome T, Ndiaye M. 2023. Genetic structure of Rastrococcus invadens populations on citrus in Senegal. International Journal of Biosciences 23(2), 1-16, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/23.2.1-16

Seye F, Fall A, Toure M, Ndione RD, Ndiaye M. 2021. Histopathological effects of Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) essentiel oil on late third instar larvae of Aedes aegypti L (Diptera: Culicidae). Biolgy and Medicine (Aligarh) 13(1), 1-5.

Seye F, Ndione RD, Ndiaye M. 2006. Etude comparative de deux produits de neem (Huile et poudre) sur les stades préimaginaux du moustique Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera : Culicidae). Afrique SCIENCE, 2(2), 212-225.

Seye F, Fall A, Dia CAK, Toure M, Ndione RD, Ndiaye M. 2022. Effect of neem derivatives (Azacdirachta indica) on the mango mealybug (Rastrococcus invadens) for biological control. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 10(03), 025–031. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2022.10.3.0215

Tulashie SK, Francis A, John A, Enoch A. 2021. Potential of neem extracts as natural insecticide against fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 4, 100130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2021.100130

Willink E, Moore D. 1988. “Aspects of the biology of Rastrococcus invadens Williams (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), a pest of fruit crops in West Africa, and one of its primary parasitoids, Gyranusoidea tebygi Noyes (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae).” Bulletin of Entomological Research 78, 709 – 715.

Submit Manuscript