Icthyofauna of River Chenab at Head Trimmu, District Jhang, Pakistan
Paper Details
Icthyofauna of River Chenab at Head Trimmu, District Jhang, Pakistan
Abstract
River Chenab is an important wetland in Pakistan supporting diverse fauna and flora. Present study deals with the icthyodiversity of river Chenab at Trimmu Headwork and reports 43 species belonging to six orders, 13 families and 34 genera. On the basis of number and percentage contribution of families to their orders, order Siluriformes was found dominant represented with five families (38.5%) followed by Perciformes (30.7%). Fish species belonging to family Cyprinidae were found dominant (44.2%) in the present collection. Systomus sarana has shown highest value of relative abundance followed by Puntius sophore and Barilius modestus. Population of commercially important fish species has declined in this river due to the various anthropogenic pressures. The values for species diversity, richness and evenness from the study area were 3.56, 13.98 and 0.95 respectively. Conservation measures are strongly recommended for protecting this diverse fish fauna.
Afzal M, Javed MN, Mirza MR. 1995. Fishes of river Chenab in district Jhang. Biologia Pakistan 41, 133-137.
Allison EH, Perry AL, Badjeck MC, Adger NW, Brown K, Conway D, Halls AS, Pilling GM, Reynolds JD, Andrew NL, Dulvy NK. 2009. Vulnerability of national economies to the impacts of climate change on fisheries. Fish and Fisheries 10(2), 173-196.
Altaf M, Javid A, Khan AM, Hussain A, Umair M, Ali Z. 2015. The status of fish diversity of river Chenab, Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 25(3-2), 564-569.
Altaf M, Khan AM, Umair M, Chattha SA. 2011a. Diversity of Carps in River Chenab, Pakistan. Punjab University Journal of Zoology 26(2), 107-114.
Altaf M, Khan AM, Umair M, Irfan M, Munir MA, Ahmed Z. 2011b. Ecology and diversity of freshwater fishes of head Qadirabad, Gujranwala. Punjab University Journal of Zoology 26(1), 1-7.
Borkovic SS, Pavlovic SZ, Kovacevic TB, Stajn AS, Petrovic VM, Saicic ZS. 2008. Antioxidant defence enzyme activities in hepatopancreas, gills and muscle of spiny cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus) from the River Danube. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology–Part C: Toxicology and Pharmacology 147, 122-128.
Elahi KM, Sikder MT. 2010. Mega dams in the Himalayas: An assessment of environmental degradation and global warming. CC01 Proceedings of International Conference on Environmental Aspects of Bangladesh (ICEAB10) Japan.
Heino J, Virkkala R, Toivonen H. 2009. Climate change and freshwater biodiversity: Detected patterns, future trends and adaptations in northern regions. Biological Review 84, 39-54.
Hill MO. 1973. Diversity and its evenness, a unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology 54, 427-432.
Hussain MZ, Latif A., Ahmed SW, Hussain S, Iqbal R, Ali M. 2016. Diversity, abundance and seasonal variations of fish community in lentic water bodies of Indus river at Ghazi Ghat, Pakistan. Pakistan journal of Zoology 48(1), 59-65.
Iqbal Z, Mahmood T, Pervaiz K, Muhammad H. 2013. Skin and fin infections in some fishes of Trimmu area district Jhang, Pakistan. European Journal of Veterinary medicine 2(2), 98-108.
Iqbal Z, Pervaiz K, Javed MN. 2013. Population dynamics of Tor macrolepis (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) and other fishes of Attock region, Pakistan. Canadian journal of pure and applied sciences 7(1), 2195-2201.
Javed MN, Mirza MR. 2011. Sisor pakistanicus (Teleostei, Sisoridae), a new catfish from the river Chenab, Pakistan. Biologia (Pakistan) 57(1-2), 15-21.
Khan AM, Ali Z, Shelly SY, Ahmad Z, Mirza, MR. 2011. Aliens; A catastrophe for native freshwater fish diversity in Pakistan. Journal of Animals and Plants Sciences 21, 435-440.
Khan AM, Shakir HA, Khan MN, Abid M, Mirza MR. 2008. Ichthyofaunal survey of some fresh water reservoirs in Punjab. Journal of Animals and Plants Sciences 18(4), 151-154.
Khan MI, Irshad R, Saga FH. 1991. Fishes of river Chenab in Multan district. Biologia 37(1), 23-25.
Latif M, Pervaiz K, Minhas IB, Latif S. 2016c. Current status of fish fauna at head Khanki, river Chenab, Pakistan. Journal of biodiversity and environmental sciences 9(4), 279-285.
Latif M, Siddiqui S, Minhas IB, Latif S. 2016a. Diversity and abundance of fish fauna at head Marala, Chenab river, Punjab, Pakistan. Canadian journal of pure and applied sciences 10(3), 3971-3979.
Latif M, Siddiqui S, Minhas IK, Latif, S. 2016b. Studies on Icthyofaunal diversity of head Qadirabad, river Chenab, Punjab, Pakistan. International journal of fisheries and aquatic studies 4(6), 25-29.
Limburg KE, Hughes RM, Jackson DC, Czech B. 2011. Human population increase, Economic growth, and Fish conservation collision course or savvy Stewardship? Fisheries 36(1), 27-34.
Margelf R. 1958. Temporal succession and spatial heterogeneity in phytoplankton. In: Perspective in Marine Biology, Ed. A.A. Buzzati-Traverso, Berkeley, California, USA: University of California Press 323-347.
Mirza MR, Javed MN. 2003. Fishes of the river Chenab in Pakistan. Biologia 49(1-2), 57-64.
Mirza MR, Sandhu IA. 2007. Fishes of the Punjab, Pakistan. Polymer Publications, Pakistan.
Mirza MR, Sharif HM. 1996. A Key to the fishes of Punjab. Ilmi Katab Ghar, Urdu Bazar Lahore.
Mirza MR. 1997. Biodiversity of fishes of the river Chenab between Khanki and Qadirabad in Pakistan. Biologia Pakistan 43(2), 149-156.
Mirza MR. 2003. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan journal of Zoology 3, 1-30.
Rafique M, Khan NUH. 2012. Distribution and status of significant freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Record of Zoological Survey of Pakistan 21, 90-95.
Sala OE, Chapiniii FS, Armesto JJ, Berlow E, Bloomfield J, Dirzo R, Huber-Sanwald E, Huenneke LF, Jackson RB, Kinzig A, Leemans R, Lodge DM, Mooney HA, Oesterheld M, Poff NL, Sykes MT, Walker BH, Walker M, Wall DH. 2000. Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 287(5459), 1770-1774.
Shaheen ZA. 1976. Icthyodiversity of River Chenab at district Jhang, Punjab. Pakistan journal of Agricultural sciences 13, 97-106.
Shannon CE, Weaver W. 1963. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana, University of Illinois Press 31-35.
Siddiqui TA, Tahir-Kheli S. 2004. Water and security in South Asia. WASSA 234.
Maria Latif, Imtiaz Begum Minhas, Muhammad Zafar Ullah, Samavia Latif (2017), Icthyofauna of River Chenab at Head Trimmu, District Jhang, Pakistan; IJB, V11, N6, December, P201-208
https://innspub.net/icthyofauna-of-river-chenab-at-head-trimmu-district-jhang-pakistan/
Copyright © 2017
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0