Identification of the volatile composition of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. and Salvia spinosa L. in Isfahan climatic conditions

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2015
Views (169) Download (5)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Identification of the volatile composition of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. and Salvia spinosa L. in Isfahan climatic conditions

Amin Hadipanah, Ahmad Reza Golparvar, Ali Mehras Mehrabi, Mehrdad Jafarpour
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 6), 187-193, June 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. and Salvia spinosa L. are perennial shrub and aromatic plant belongs to Lamiaceae family. S. lavandulifolia and S.spinosa is an endemic species grown in Iran.The aim of this study was to identify of the chemical components of S. lavandulifolia and S.spinosa in Isfahan climatic conditions.The aerial parts of the plants were collected (Kamu mountain) Isfahan province, during 2014. The essential oil was extracted by a Clevenger approach and analyzed using GC/MS. In total, 17 and 21 compounds were identified in the essential oil from the aerial parts S. lavandulifolia and S.spinosa, respectively.The results obtained in our study indicated that the major components in the oil S. lavandulifolia were α-pinene (49.24%), β-pinene (22.52%), β-phellandrene (11.71%), α-copaene (6.70%) and β-myrcene (2.02%).The major components in the oilS.spinosa were α-terpinolene (32.73%), β-ocimene (30.91%), β-patchoulene (12.77%), β-bourbonene (4.26%) and 1,8-cineol(2.88%). The results of the present study indicated that essential oil components of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. and Salvia spinosa L. can be varied with genetic as well as environmental conditions.

VIEWS 3

Abedi R, Golparvar AR, Hadipanah A. 2015. Identification of the essential oils composition from four ecotypes of Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. growing wild in Isfahan province, Iran. Journal of BioScience and Biotechnology 4(2), 117-121.

Adams RP. 2007. Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectro-metery, 4th edition (Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, IL) 456.

Amin G, Salehi Sourmaghi MH, Samadi N, Hemmati F, Sarkhail P. 2006. Chemical composi-tion and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of (Salvia spinosa L.). Asian Journal of plant sciences 5(4), 654-656.

Amiri H, Rustaiyan A, Lariyazdi H. 2008. Antibacterial activity and composition of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. Basic Sci J 18, 43-50.

Asghari Zakaria R, Zare N. 2013. Karyotypic analysis on Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl from Northwest of Iran. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research 21(1), 132-139.

Baher Nik Z, Mirza M. 2005. Volatile constituents of (Salvia spinosa L.) from Iran. Flavor fragr 20, 311-312.

British Pharmacopoeia. 1988. British pharmaco-poeia, vol. 2. HMSO, London, pp. 137–138.

Feizbaksh A,  Saber Tehrani A,Rustaiyan A. 2003. Composition of the essential oil of Stachyslavan-dulifolia Vahl from Iran. J Essent Oil Res 15, 72-73.

Flamini G, Cioni PL, Morelli I, Bader A. 2007. Essential oils of the aerial parts of three Salvia species from Jordan: Salvia lanigera, S. spinosa and S. syriaca. Food chemistry 100, 732-735.

Gharib Naseri MK, Adibpour N, Namjooyan F, Rezaee S. 2011. Spasmolytic effect of Stachys lavandulifolia vahl crude methanolic extract and fractions on rat ileum. Iran J Pharm Res 10(2), 307-312.

Ghasemi Pirbaloti A, Mohammadi M. 2013. Phytochemical composition of the essential oil of different populations of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 3(2), 123-128.

Golparvar AR, Hadipanah A, Mehrabi AM. 2015. Diversity in chemical composition from two ecotypes of (Mentha Longifolia L.) and (Mentha spicata L.( in Iran climatic conditions. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 6(4),26-33.

Golparvar AR, Hadipanah A. 2013. Identification of the Components of Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) Cultivated in Isfahan Climatic Conditions. Electronic Journal of Biology 9(2), 42-45.

Javidnia K, Mojab F, Mojahedi SA. 2004. Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl from Iran. Iran Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 3, 61-63.

Kamatou GPP, Viljoen AM, Makunga NP, Ramogola WPN. 2008. South African Salvia species: a review of biological activities and phytochemistry. J. Ethnopharmacol 119, 667-672.

Mabberley DJ. 2008. The plant-book. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Masoudi S, Feizbaksh A, Tehrani MS, Rustai-yan A. 2003. Composition of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Research 15(2), 72-73.

Mazinani MH, Tajali AA, Gandomkar A. 2013. Variability in chemical constituents of the essential oil of two species of Stachys genus from Iran. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 5 (22), 2773-2776.

Meshkatalsadat MH, Sajjadi SE, Amiri H. 2007. Chemical constituents of the essential oils of different stages of the growth of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. from Iran. Pak J Biol Sci 10, 2784-2786.

Mozaffarian V. 2008. A pictorial dictionary of botany botanical taxonomy Latin-English-French-Germany-Persian. Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books, 522.

Raymond M, Atkins S, Budantesev AL, Cantno PH. 2004. “Labiatae”. Springer-Verlag; Berlin; Heidelberg; Germany 167-275.

Rechiger KH.  1982.  Stachys.  In:  Rechinger  KH, editor. Flora Iranica. Iran: NHBS 354-396.

Salehi S, Golparvar AR, Hadipanah A. 2014. Effect of harvest time on yield and quality of Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil in Isfahan province, Iran. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus 79(2), 115-118.

Semnani MK, Akbarzadeh M, Changizi S. 2006. Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifoliaand  S. laxa from Iran. Flavour Frag J 21, 300-303.

Sezik E, Basaran A. 1985. Phytochemical investigation on the plants used as folk medicine and herbal tea in Turkey; essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. var. lavandulifolia. J Faculty Pharm Istanbul 21, 93-98.

Tajali AA. 2012. Influence of ecological factors on the chemical composition of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia (Lamiaceae). Calodema 228, 1-4.

Walker JB, Sytsma KJ, Treutlein J, Wink M. 2004. Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: implication for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specialization of salvia and Tribe Mentheae. American Journal of Botany 91, 1115-1125.

Zargari A. 1992. Iranian medicinal plants. Tehran: University Publication vol. 1-6.