Identification of thermo-tolerance potential of okra genotypes at maturity stage
Paper Details
Identification of thermo-tolerance potential of okra genotypes at maturity stage
Abstract
The study comprised on screening of twenty okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench.) genotypes at maturity stage against high temperature stress (25 °C as control, 40 °C and 45 °C) to find out their thermo-tolerance potential based upon their morpho-physiological, enzymatic and yield-related characteristics. The results exposed considerable decline in shoot length, plant fresh weight, photosynthesis rate and transpiration rate in all the tested okra genotypes under high temperature/heat stress. However, thermo-tolerant genotypes expressed less decrease in morpho-physiological characteristics in comparison with thermo-sensitive genotypes and vice versa. Activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase) and osmolytes like proline and glycinebetaine were observed greater in thermo-tolerant genotypes as compared to the thermo-sensitive genotypes. Whereas, yield-related characteristics like number of flower buds per plant and pod size were affected minimum in thermo-tolerant genotypes. Taken as a whole, conclusion was extracted that high temperature stress is incredibly lethal for development and growth of okra at maturity stage. Moreover, keeping in view the performance of tested okra genotypes, Punjab selection, Green wonder, Sabaz pari, Sarsabaz, Pen beauty, Ikra-1, Sanum, and Kiran-51 were categorized as thermo-tolerant whereas, OK-1305, OK-1307, Shehzadi, Lush green and Anarkali were categorized as moderately thermo-tolerant, while Cick-5769, MF-03, Okra-3, Ikra-2, Okra-7100, Pusa sawani and Ikra-3 were labeled as thermo-sensitive genotypes of okra.
Abd El-Kader AA, Shaaban SM, Abd El-Fattah MS. 2010. Effect of irrigation levels and organic compost on okra plants (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) grown in sandy calcareous soil. Agriculture Biology and Journal of North America 1, 225-231.
Aghamolki MTK, Yusop MK, Oad FC, Zakikhani H, Hawa Z, Jaafar S, Kharidah SM, Hanafi MM. 2014. Response of Yield and Morphological Characteristic of Rice Cultivars to Heat Stress at Different Growth Stages. International Journal of Biological Veterinary Agricultural and Food Engineering 8(2), 98-100.
Aguyoh JN, Sibomana IC, Opiyo AM. 2013. Water stress affects growth and yield of container grown tomato plants. Global Journal of Bio-Science and Biotechnology 2(4), 461-466.
Anjum NA, Sofo A, Scopa A, Roychoudhury A, Gill SS, Iqbal M, Lukatkin AS, Pereira E, Duarte AC, Ahmad I. 2014. Lipids and proteins major targets of oxidative modifications in abiotic stressed plants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22, 4099-4121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3.917-1.
Anjum SA, Umair Z, Ali T, MohsinN Muhammad A, Iftikhar T, Tahira NU. 2017. Growth and developmental responses of crop plants under drought stress: A review. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 104(3), 267-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.13080/z-a.2017.104.034.
Apel K, Hirt H. 2004. Reactive oxygen species: metabolism oxidative stress and signal transduction. Annual Review of Plant Biology 55, 1331-1341.
Ashraf M, Athar HR, Haris PJC, Kwon TR. 2008. Some prospective strategies for improving crop salt tolerance. Advances in Agronomy 97, 45-110.
Awasthi R, Pooran G, Neil CT, Vincent V, Kadambot HMS, Harsh N. 2017. Effects of individual and combined heat and drought stress during seed filling on the oxidative metabolism and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) genotypes differing in heat and drought tolerance. Crop and Pasture Science 68(9), 823-841. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP170.28.
Bange M, Rose B. 2018. Managing heat stress in cotton. CottonInfo 1-1. https://www.cottoninfo.com.au/blog/managingheat-stress-cotton-january-2018.
Bates LS, Waldron RP, Teaxe IW. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil 39, 205-207.
Benchasri S. 2012. Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) as a Valuable Vegetable of the World. Ratarstvo povrtarstvo 49,105-112.
Bita CE, Gerats T. 2013. Pant tolerance to high temperature in a changing environment: scientific fundamentals and production of heat stress-tolerant crops. Frontiers in pant science 4, 273. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00.273.
Chance M, Maehly AC. 1955. Assay of catalases and peroxidases. Methods of Enzymology 2, 764-817.
Choudhury S, Panda P, Sahoo L, Panda SK. 2013. Reactive oxygen species signaling in plants under abiotic stress. Plant Signaling & Behavior 8, e23681. http://doi.org/10.4161/psb.23681.
Fahad S, Bajwa AA, Nazir U, Anjum SA, Farooq A, Zohaib A, Sadia S, Nasim W, Adkins S, Saud S, Ihsan MZ, Alharby H, Wu C, Wang D, Huang J. 2017. Crop Production under Drought and Heat Stress: Plant Responses and Management Options. Frontiers in Plant Science 8, 1147. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01147.
Finka A, Cuendet AF, Maathuis FJ, Saidi Y, Goloubinoff P. 2012. Plasma membrane cyclic nucleotide gated calcium channels control land plant thermal sensing and acquired thermotolerance. Plant Cell 24, 3333-3348. http://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.112.095844.
Foulkes MJ, Slafer GA, Davies WJ, Berry PM, Sylvester-Bradley R, Martre P, Calderini DF, Griffiths S, Reynolds MP. 2010. Raising yield potential of wheat. III. Optimizing partitioning to grain while maintaining lodging resistance. Journal of Experimental Botany 10, 1-18.
Giannopolitis CN, Ries SK. 1977. Superoxide dismutase I. Occurrence in higher plants. Plant Physiology 59, 309-314.
Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research 2nd ed. John 430 Wiley and Sons New York.
Gorai M, Ennajeh M, Khemira H, Neffati M. 2010. Combined effect of NaCl-salinity and hypoxia on growth photosynthesis water relations and solute accumulation in Phragmite saustralis plants. Flora 205, 462-470.
Grieve CM, Gratan SR. 1983. Rapid assay for the determination of water soluble quaternary ammonium compounds. Plant and Soil 70, 303-307.
Hajlaoui H, El-Ayeb N, Garrec JP, Denden M. 2010. Differential effects of salt stress on osmotic adjustment and solutes allocation on the basis of root and leaf tissue senescence of two silage maize (Zea mays L.) varieties. Industrial Crops and Products 31, 122-130.
Hasanuzzaman M, Nahar K, Fujita M. 2013a. Plant response to salt stress and role of exogenous protectants to mitigate salt-induced damages. In Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress Ahmad P. Azooz. M.M. Prasad. M.N.V. Eds. Springer. New York NY USA 2013, 25-87.
Hasanuzzaman M, Nahar K, Alam MM, Roychowdhury R, Fujita M. 2013b. Physiological Biochemical and Molecular Mechanisms of Heat Stress Tolerance in Plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 14(5), 9643-9684. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijms14059643.
Hassine AB, Lutts S. 2010. Differential responses of saltbush Atriplex halimus L. exposed to salinity and water stress in relation to senescing hormones abscisic acid and ethylene. Journal of Plant Physiology 167, 1448-1456.
Hayatu M, Muhammad SY, Habibu UA. 2014. Effect of water stress on the leaf relative water content and yield of some cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) genotype. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 3(7), 148-152.
Hemantaranjan A. 2014. Heat stress responses and thermo tolerance. Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research 1, 1-10.
Hemantaranjan A, Bhanu AN, Singh MN, Yadav DK, Patel PK, Singh R, Katiyar D. 2014. Heat Stress Responses and Thermotolerance. Advances in Plants and Agriculture Research 1(3), 00012.
Kaushal N, Kalpna B, Kadambot HMS, Harsh N, Manuel TM. 2016. Food crops face rising temperatures: An overview of responses adaptive mechanisms and approaches to improve heat tolerance. Cogent Food & Agriculture 2(1). http://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2015.1134380.
Kumar S, Gupta D, Nayyar H. 2012. Comparative response of maize and rice genotypes to heat stress: status of oxidative stress and antioxidants. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 34, 75-86.
Lamont W. 1999. Okra a versatile vegetable crop. Horticulture Technology 9, 179-184.
León-Sánchez L, Nicolás E, Nortes PA, Maestre FT, Querejeta JI. 2016. Photosynthesis and growth reduction with warming are driven by nonstomatal limitations in a Mediterranean semi‐arid shrub. Ecology and Evolution 6(9), 2725-2738. http://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.20.74.
Li R, Shi F, Fukuda K. 2010. Interactive effects of various salt and alkali stresses on growth organic solutes and cation accumulation in a halophyte Spartina alterniflora (Poaceae). Environmental and Experimental Botany 68, 66-74.
Li Y, Li H, Li Y, Zhang S. 2017. Improving water-use efficiency by decreasing stomatal conductance and transpiration rate to maintain higher ear photosynthetic rate in drought-resistant wheat. The Crop Journal 5(3), 231-239.
Martinez V, Manuel NC, Maria LD, Reyes R, Teresa CM, Francisco GS, Francisco R, Pedro AN, Ron M, Rosa MR. 2018. Tolerance to Stress Combination in Tomato Plants: New Insights in the Protective Role of Melatonin. Molecules 23(3), 535. http://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23030535.
McCord JM. 2000. The evolution of free radicals and oxidative stress. American Journal of Medicine 108, 652-659.
Munns R, James RA, Lauchli A. 2006. Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. Journal of Experimental Botany 57, 1025-1043.
Nazar R, Iqbal N, Syeed S, Khan NA. 2011. Salicylic acid alleviates decreases in photosynthesis under salt stress by enhancing nitrogen and sulfur assimilation and antioxidant metabolism differentially in two mungbean cultivars. Journal of Plant Physiology 168(8), 807-15. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2010.11.001.
Pospisil P, Prasad A. 2014. Formation of singlet oxygen and protection against its oxidative damage in Photosystem II under abiotic stress. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B. Biology 137, 39-48.
Roychoudhury A, Basu S, Sengupta DN. 2011. Amelioration of salinity stress by exogenously applied spermidine or spermine in three varieties of indica rice differing in their level of salt tolerance. Journal of Plant Physiology 168, 317-328.
Seckin B, Turkan I, Sekmen AH, Ozfidan C. 2010. The role of antioxidant defense systems at differential salt tolerance of Hordeum marinum Huds. (sea barley grass) and Hordeum vulgare L. (cultivated barley). Environmental and Experimental Botany 69, 76-85.
Shirdelmoghanloo H, Lohraseb I, Rabie HS, Brien C, Parent B, Collins NC. 2016. Heat susceptibility of grain filling in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) linked with rapid chlorophyll loss during a 3-day heat treatment. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 38, 208.
Silva EN, Ribeiro RV, Ferreira-Silva SL, Viegas RA, Silveira JAG. 2010. Comparative effects of salinity and water stress on photosynthesis water relations and growth of Jatropha curcas plants. Journal of Arid Environments 74, 1130-1137.
Sita K, Sehgal A, HanumanthaRao B, Nair RM, Vara P, Kumar S, Shiv K, Pooran MG, Muhammad F, Kadambot HMS, Rajeev KV, Harsh N. 2017. Food legumes and rising temperatures: effects adaptive functional mechanisms specific to reproductive growth stage and strategies to improve heat tolerance. Frontiers in Plant Science 8, 1658. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.016.58.
Suarez L, Zarco-Tejada PJ, Sepulcre-Canto G, Perez-Priego O, Miller JR, Jimenez JCM. 2008. Assessing canopy PRI for water stress detection with diurnal airborne imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 112, 560-575.
Suzuki N, Rivero RM, Shulaev V, Blumwald E, Mittler R. 2014. Abiotic and biotic stress combinations. New Phytologist 203, 32-43.
Swapna S, Korukkanvilakath S, Samban S. 2017. Screening for osmotic stress responses in rice varieties under drought condition. Rice Science 24 (5), 253-263.
Tuteja N, Gill SS. 2013. Climate change and plant abiotic stress tolerance. Plant Biotechnology 2013, 92-93.
Wahid A, Gelani S, Ashraf M, Foolad MR. 2007. Heat tolerance in plants: An overview. Environmental and Experimental Botany 61(3), 199-223.
Wang D, Heckathorn SA, Mainali K, Tripathee R. 2016. Timing effects of heat-stress on plant ecophysiological characteristics and growth. Frontiers in Plant Science 7, 1629. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01.629.
Xia X, Yuhan T, Mengran W, Daqiu Z. 2018. Effect of Paclobutrazol Application on Plant Photosynthetic Performance and Leaf Greenness of Herbaceous Peony. Horticulturae 4, 5. http://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae4010005.
Xiong L, Zhu JK. 2002. Molecular and genetic aspects of pants response to osmotic stress. Pant cell 14, 165-183.
Zinn KE, Tunc-Ozdemir M, Harper JF. 2010. Temperature stress and plant sexual reproduction: uncovering the weakest links. Journal of Experimental Botany 61, 1959-1968. http://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq053.
Zou X, Hu C, Zeng L, Cheng Y, Xu M, Zhang X. 2014. A Comparison of Screening Methods to Identify Waterlogging Tolerance in the Field in Brassica napus L. during Plant Ontogeny. PLOS One 9(3), e89731. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089731.
Muhammad Wajid Khan, Zahoor Hussain (2020), Identification of thermo-tolerance potential of okra genotypes at maturity stage; IJB, V17, N6, December, P173-188
https://innspub.net/identification-of-thermo-tolerance-potential-of-okra-genotypes-at-maturity-stage/
Copyright © 2020
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0