Profitability of fruit business in one municipality of Northern Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2019
Views (1914)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Profitability of fruit business in one municipality of Northern Philippines

Beatriz B. Oñate
Int. J. Biosci. 14(2), 489-497, February 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Fruits and vegetables have been identified as potential production alternatives to use available farm resources. This study aimed to determine the profitability of fruit business in Conner Apayao, Northern Philippines. Data were obtained from the 110respondents through a questionnaire and gathering of the secondary data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to determine the relationship between the production area and yield and among the production area, yield and profit were used in the data analysis. Findings of the study revealed that the wider the production area, the higher the production yields. The banana plant had the highest production area while the dragon fruit had the least production area. In terms of production yield and production cost, rambutan had the highest production yield and cost. On the average profit and the profitability along net profit margin, return on investment and benefit-cost ratio, all the fruits are very profitable with rambutan consistently generating the highest profit and profitability ratio for 5 years. Furthermore, there is a significant perfect relationship between average production area and yield. There is a low correlation between production area and profit while a negative low correlation exists between yield and profit. The fungible and perishable items were the top problem encountered by the fruit farmers in Northern Philippines.

Arnold JEM, Dewees P. 1999. Trees in managed landscapes: factors in farmer decision making. In: Buck LE, Lassoie JP, Fernandes ECM (eds) Agroforestry in sustainable agricultural systems. CRC Press/Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida pp 277-294 Google Scholar

Ballada W, Ballada S. 2015. Fundamentals of Accounting Made Easy. Dome Dane Publishers

Bureau of Mines and Geo-Sciences. 1982. Geology and mineral resources of the Philippines, vol 1, Geology, Ministry of Natural Resources, ManilaGoogle Scholar

Center for New Crops & Plants Products. 2005. Gmelina arborea Roxb. Plant list based on the Handbook of Energy Crops by James A. Duke. 1983, compiled by Purdue University, USA. http://www.hort. purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Gmelina_arborea.html, Accessed on March 17, 2005

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) 2005. Forest Management Bureau website. http://forestry.denr.gov.ph /faqs.htm, Accessed on March 17, 2005

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)/United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 1997. Philippine biodiversity: an assessment and action plan. Bookmark, Makity City, Manila, 298 ppGoogle Scholar

FAO. 2003b. Medium-term projections for world supply and demand to 2010 for tropical fruits. Documents of the Committee on Commodity Problems, Intergovernmental Group on Bananas and on Tropical Fruits Third Session Meeting 11–15 December 2003. From https:///ftp.fao.org/unfao/ bodies/ccp/ba-tf/04/j0603e.pdf, http://www.fao. org /unfao/bodies/ccp/ba-tf/2004/bntf04_en.htm

FAO. 2003. Current market situation for tropical fruits. Publication of the Committee on Commodity Problems, Intergovernmental Group on Bananas and on Tropical Fruits Meeting 11–15 December 2003. Fromhttp://www.fao.org/unfao/bodies/ccp /ba-tf/2004/bntf04_en.htm,

FAOSTAT data. 2004. http://faostat.fao.org/ faostat/collections?subset=agriculture, downloaded on 07-09-2004

Firoz A, Islma M, Mohoiuddin M & Rahman M. 2007. Yield And Yield Attributes Of Okra As Influenced By Planting Time And Plant Spacing In Hill Slope Condition. Progress. Agric 18(2), 67-73, 2007 ISSN 1017-813. Retrieved from https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/PA/article/viewFile/18161/12693

Forest Management Bureau. 2004. Revised rules and regulations governing the Socialized Industrial Forest Management Program DAOP30-2004. http://forestry.denr.gov.ph/DAO30-2004.pdf,

Franzel S, Denning GL, Lillesǿ JPB, Mercado AR Jr. 2004. Scaling up the impact of agroforestry: lessons from three sites in Africa and Asia. Agrofor Syst 61, 329-344 CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gambo B. 2016. An Analysis of Profitability of Fruit Trade in Yanlemo Market, Kano Metropolis, Oganization’s Guide to Profitability Analysis for Small Scale Farming in Southern Africa. Southern Africa: Swedish Cooperative Centre Regional Office for Southern Africa (SCC ROSA)

Hu FB. 2003. Plant-based foods and prevention of cardiovascular disease: An overview. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr 78, S544-S551.

Lovitt E. 2002. Selling Fruits and Vegetables. Iowa State University Horticulture Guide Home Gardening. Retrieved from https://store.extension. ianstate.edu.

Lutz HG. 2010. Farmers’ of Nigeria. Academia International Journal Vol. 6 (3) May 2015.

Magulod GC, Jr. 2018. Conservation beliefs and practices of indigenous people in Northwestern Cagayan, Philippines: implications for environmental promotion and education. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) 12(6), 186-194, 2018. From http://innspub.net/jbes/conservation-beliefs-practices-indigenous-people-northwestern-cagayan-philippines-implications-environmental-promotion-education/

Nyombi K. 2013. Towards Sustainable Highland Banana Production In Uganda: Opportunities And Challenges. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. Retrieved from https://ajfand.net/Volume13/No2/Nyomby11080.pdf

Rodeo J. 2016. The Philippine Fruit Industry: An Overview. International Training Workshop on Cultivation Techniques for Fruit Trees, 1(1), 5th ser. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/KTM/Downloads/ ThePhilippineFruitIndustry-AnOverview1.pdf.

Tulsian M. 2014. Profitability Analysis (A comparative study of SAIL & TATA Steel). IOSR. Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) 3(2), 19-22.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2003. Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases; WHO: Geneva, Switzerland.

Related Articles

Muscle type and meat quality of local chickens according to preslaughter transport conditions and sex in Benin

Assouan Gabriel Bonou*, Finagnon Josée Bernice Houéssionon, Kocou Aimé Edenakpo, Serge Gbênagnon Ahounou, Chakirath Folakè Arikè Salifou, Issaka Abdou Karim Youssao, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 241-250, December 2025.

Effects of micronutrients and timing of application on the agronomic and yield characteristics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

Princess Anne C. Lagcao, Marissa C. Hitalia*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 214-240, December 2025.

Response of different soybean varieties to phosphorus fertilizer microdosing and rhizobium inoculation in the sub-humid zone of Northern Benin

Pierre G. Tovihoudji*, Kamarou-Dine Seydou, Lionel Zadji, Sissou Zakari, Valerien A. Zinsou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 201-213, December 2025.

On-farm validation of black soldier fly larvae meal as a sustainable replacement for shrimp meal in rainbow trout diets in the mid hills of Nepal

Ishori Singh Mahato, Krishna Paudel*, Sunita Chand, Anshuka Bhattarai, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 189-200, December 2025.

Insect fauna associated with Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitales: Cucurbitaceae) in Parakou, A cotton-growing area of central Benin

Lionel Zadji*, Mohamed Yaya, Roland Bocco, Prudencia M. Tovignahoua, Abdou-Abou-Bakari Lassissi, Raphael Okounou Toko, Hugues Baimey, Leonard Afouda, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 175-188, December 2025.

First record of two hymenopteran species, Brachymeria excarinata Gahan (Chalcididae) and Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae), as hyperparasitoids of Diadegma insulare in Senegal

Babacar Labou*, Etienne Tendeng, Mamadou Diatte, El hadji Sérigne Sylla, Karamoko Diarra, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 167-174, December 2025.

Hepatoprotective and antinociceptive effects of terpinolene in streptozotocin-induced diabetic peripheral neuropathic rats

Ravishankar Sarumathi, Muthukumaran Preethi, Chandrasekaran Sankaranarayanan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 156-166, December 2025.