Impact of foliar zinc and boron application on wheat yield, quality and post-harvest soil properties

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Research Paper 08/10/2024
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Impact of foliar zinc and boron application on wheat yield, quality and post-harvest soil properties

Md. Sajjad Hossain, Alok Kumar Paul, Mohammad Mahmudul Hasan, Md. Daraj Uddin Prodhan
Int. J. Biosci.25( 4), 219-227, October 2024.
Certificate: IJB 2024 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a vital global crop, essential for human nutrition. However, wheat yields often suffer from nutrient deficiencies, particularly in micronutrients like zinc (Zn) and boron (B). This study, conducted at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, during the 2023-2024 Rabi season, evaluated the effects of foliar Zn and B applications on wheat yield, grain quality, and soil properties. Using a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications including seven treatments, the results showed that foliar application at tillering and booting stages (T4) significantly improved grain yield (4.25 t ha⁻¹), 1000-grain weight (54.84 g), straw yield (4.96 t ha⁻¹), harvest index (46.15 %) and grain quality, including protein (12.53%), Zn (36.34 ppm), and B content (15.05 ppm). Post-harvest soil analysis indicated minimal changes in soil pH, organic carbon, and organic matter across treatments. However, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and sulfur levels showed significant improvements with foliar applications, particularly in treatments T4 and T6. The study concludes that foliar Zn and B applications at key growth stages enhance wheat yield, quality, and soil health, offering valuable strategies for sustainable agriculture.

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