Impact of municipal solid waste on groundwater quality in Jhang City Punjab, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2018
Views (578) Download (18)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Impact of municipal solid waste on groundwater quality in Jhang City Punjab, Pakistan

Taswar Abbas, Muhammad Fahad Ullah, Omar Riaz, Tariq Shehzad
J. Bio. Env. Sci.12( 1), 134-141, January 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The current study was carried out to investigate the impact of solid waste dumping sites on ground water quality in Jhang city, Pakistan. In order to investigate the solid waste disposal effects on ground water quality, the study area has been divided into two parts i.e solid waste sites and controlled area. Ground water is the major source of drinking water in study area. Therefore, water samples have been collected near and surrounding the municipal solid waste dumping sites and analyzed for various parameters of water quality. These results showed that TDS found high (75%), CE (90%), Chloride (35%), Hardness (60%), Alkalinity (25%) and calcium (30%) respectively. The water condition in controlled area was much stable and 90% of samples results in limits as per WHO purposed values of parameters. Detailed maps were produced to elaborate ground water quality in different areas of study through Geographic Information System (GIS). Current study concluded that the high concentration of physiochemical parameters of ground water was present in dump sites surrounding samples indicate the poor water quality which is not fit for drinking purpose.

VIEWS 20

Abu-Rukah Y, Al-Kofahi O. 2001. The assessment of the effect of landfill leachate on ground-water quality-a case study: El-Akader landfills site-north Jordan. J. Arid Environ 49(3), 615-630.

Baswijnen G, Anzalone C, Joshuar M. 2011. Open source mobile water quality testing platform. J Water sanitation & hygiene for develop 532-537.

Christensen T, Kjeldsen P. 1989 Basic biochemical processes in landfills. In Sanitary Landfilling: Process, Technology and Environmental Impact. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press pp. 29-49.

CJS. 2016. Climate Jhang Saddar Punjab, Pakistan. http://en.climate-data.org>location.

Enekwechi, Longe O. 2007. Investigation on potential groundwater impacts and influence of local hydrogeology on natural attenuation of leachate at a municipal landfill. J Environ Sci Tech.

Flanagan S, Johnston R, Zhengm Y. 2012. World Health Organization. Health Eco impacts & implications for arsenic mitigation.

Hayder S, Arshad M, Aziz JA. 2009. Evaluation of Drinking Water Quality in Urban Area of Pakistan; A Case Study of Southern Lahore. Pak .J. Engg. & Appl. Science 5, 16-23.

Hayder S, Qasim MM. 2013. A Study of Water Quality of Sargodha City, Pak. J. Engg. & Appl. Sci 13.

Jain P, Sharma JD, Sohu D, Sharma P. 1995. Chemical analysis of drinking water of villages of sanganer Tehsil, Jaipur district. In t. J. Env. Sci. Technol 2(4), 373-379.

Jhamnani B, Singh S. 2009. Groundwater contamination due to Bhalaswa landfill site in New Delhi. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Eng 1(3), 121-125.

Kahlown M, Tahir A, Rasheed H, Anwar I. 2003. Arsenic contamination in groundwater of central Sindh. Pakistan council of research in water resources (PCRWR). Government of Pakistan, Islamabad.

Karim S. 2010. Impact of solid waste leachate on groundwater and surface water quality, journal of the chemical society of Pakistan 42.

Kendall LJ. 2004. Management for Water Quality on Rangelands through best Management Practices: The Idaho Approach. Journal of Watershed Management 415-441.

Longe E, Balogun M. 2010. Groundwater quality assessment nears a municipal landfill, Lagos, Nigeria.

Magda M, Salam A, Gaver I, Zuid A. 2015. Impact of landfill leachate on the groundwater quality (A Case Study in Egypt) J Adv Res. 6.

Rahman AU. 1996. Ground water as Source of contamination for water supply in rapidly growing mega cities of Asia: Case of Karachi , Pakistan. Water Sci. Technol 34(7-8), 285-292.

Rajkumar N, Subramani T, Elango L. 2010. Groundwater contamination due to municipal solid waste disposal. A GIS based study in erode city. Int J Environ Sci 1, 39-55.

Riaz O, Abbas T, Minallah MN, Rehman S, Ullah F. 2016. Assesment of Ground Water Quality: A case study in Sargodha City, Pakistan. Science International 28(5), 4715- 4721.

Riaz O, Abbas T, Rehman S, Ullah FM, Khalid M. 2017. Physio-chemical analysis of ground water and its impact on public health in Sargodha City, Pakistan. Journal of Biodiversity and Environment 11(5), 376-384.

Sadek S, Fadel M. 2000. The Normandy Landfill: A Case Study in Solid Waste Management J. Natural Resources Life Sci. Education 29, 155-161

Vasanthi P, Kaliappan S, Srinivasaraghavan R. 2008. Impact of poor solid waste management on ground water. Environ. Monit. Assess 143(1/3), 227-238.

World Health Organisation. 2004. Fluoride in Drinking water: Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking water Quality. London, UK: IWA

World Health Organisation. 2004. Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. Vol. 1, Recommendations. World Health Organization, Geneva.