Impact of sowing dates on the growth and yield of wheat variety benazir-2013, Sindh Province, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2018
Views (224) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Impact of sowing dates on the growth and yield of wheat variety benazir-2013, Sindh Province, Pakistan

Zameer Ahmed Kalwar, Amanullah Tunio, Muhammad Yousif Shaikh, Imran Khan, Jatoi, Qamaruddin Jogi
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.12( 5), 65-71, May 2018.
Certificate: IJAAR 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The study was carried out to investigate the impact of sowing dates on the growth and yield of wheat variety Benazir-2013. For the Purpose, Experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research Institute (ARI), Tando Jam. Four Treatments (sowing dates T1 = 1st November, T2 = 15th November, T3 = 1stDecember and T4 = 15th December) were applied to the experiment with Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) technique. The collected data were analyzed accordingly with the help of Statistical Software Statistix 8.1 (SX). The T1 resulted in 87.10 cm plant height, and 4015.8kg ha-1 grain yield. The results of T2 with plant height of 86.36 cm and ha-1 grain yield 3971.8kg were observed. The crop sown on 1stDecember (T3) revealed 80.08cm plant height and ha-1 grain yield of 3574.3kg. The crop sown at 15th December resulted in 79.21cm plant height, and 3257.6kg ha-1 grain yield. The results of four treatments revealed that T1 has performed significantly better than T2, T3 and T4. On the basis of the results of this study, it is concluded that sowing time has significant effect on plant growth, height and on overall yield. So it is suggested that sowing of wheat crop in the month of November will yield more than sowing of wheat crop in the month of December. So, it is recommended that farmers should complete their cultivation of Wheat crop in first half of November to get more yield and financial benefits.

VIEWS 11

Akdamar M, Tayyar S, Gokkus A. 2012. Effects of different sowing times on yield and yield related traits in bread wheat grown in Canakkale. Akdeniz University Agriculture Faculty Digest 15, 81-87.

Ali MA, Ali M, Din QM. 2014. Determination of grain yield of different wheat varieties as influenced by planting dates in agroecological conditions of Vehari. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 2(1), 5-8.

Aslam M, Hussain M, Akhtar M, Cheema MS, Ali L. 2013. Response of wheat varieties to sowing dates. Pakistan Journal of Agronomy 24(4), 190-194.

Bolland MDA. 2012. Grain losses due to delayed sowing of barley and wheat. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 24(126), 391-395.

Chaudhry MH, Muhammad S, Khan GS, Khan NI. 2014. Optimum planting time of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Agriculture Resources 30(4), 447-452.

Donaldson E, Schillinger WF, Dofing SM. 2013. Straw production and grain yield relationships in winter wheat. Crop Sciences 41, 100-106.

Haider SA. 2007. Growth analysis in relation to sowing date in four varieties of wheat: A functional approach. Journal of Life Earth Sciences 2, 17-25.

Hameed E, Shah WA, Shad AA, Bakht J, Muhammad T. 2013. Effect of different planting dates, seed rates and nitrogen levels on wheat. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 2(6), 464-474.

Inamullah, Shah NH, Haq Z, Khan FU. 2012. An analysis of the planting dates effect on yield and yield attributes of spring wheat. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 23(2), 138-145.

Koondhar MA, HeGe, Magsi H, Chandio AA, Ling LQ. 2016. Comparing economic efficiency of wheat productivity indifferent cropping system of Sindh province, in Pakistan. Journal of Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 1-23.

Kumar S, Bangarwa AS, Kadian VS. 2011. Response of wheat varieties to sowing dates and nitrogen level. Annals of Agricultural and Biological Research 5, 99-103.

Lathwal OP, Thakral SK. 2012. Performance of wheat varieties sown on different dates under rainfed conditions. Crop Research 18, 470-471.

Leghari N, Mirjat MS, Mughal AQ, Rajper I, Magsi H. 2015. Effect of different tillage methods on the growth, development, yield and yield components of bread wheat. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research 6(5), 36-46.

Ouda S, Zhang X, Chena S, Pei D, Liu C. 2016. Effects of sowing and sowing time on the performance of the rotation of winter wheat–summer maize in the North China Plain. Industrial Crops and Products 25, 239-247.

Patel SR, Thakur DS, Lal N. 2010. Response of wheat varieties to sowing dates in the eastern Madhya Pardesh in a rice based cropping system. Journal of Maharashatra Agriculture University 24, 53-55.

Qasim R, Rafi Z, Ahmad R. 2008. Wheat crop model based on water balance for agrometeorological crop monitoring. Pakistan Journal of Meteorology 2(3), 23-33.

Shahzad MA, Wasi-ud-Din, Sahi ST, Khan MM, Ehsanullah, Ahmad M. 2014. Effect of sowing dates and seed treatment on grain yield and quality of wheat. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Sciences 44(4), 225-230.

Subhan UA, Rahman MU, Odhano EA, Shereen Gul, Tareen AQ. 2003. Effects of Sowing Method and Seed Rate on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5(2), 159-162.

Tahir M, Ali A, Nadeem MA, Hussain A, Khalid F. 2011. Effect of Different Sowing Dates on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties in District Jhang, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 7(1), 66-69.

Tunio A, Magsi H, Solangi MA. 2016. “Analyses of Growth Trends and Production Forecast of Cash Crops in Pakistan, “International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research 9(1), 158-164.