Impact of vinegar-supplemented diets on the survival and growth performance of juvenile giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in a 30-day culture period

Paper Details

Research Paper 03/01/2025
Views (509)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Impact of vinegar-supplemented diets on the survival and growth performance of juvenile giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in a 30-day culture period

Jomari A. Orillosa
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 26(1), 35-39, January 2025.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2025; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) is extensively cultivated in the Philippines and other countries due to its high market value, contribution to rural livelihoods, and potential role in ensuring food security. This study examined the tolerability and growth performance of juvenile giant freshwater prawns fed diets supplemented with different types of vinegar. A 30-day experiment was conducted with three dietary treatments: T0 (control diet), T1 (2% coconut sap vinegar [CSV]), and T2 (2% apple cider vinegar [ACV]), each replicated three times. Key parameters, including weight gain (WG), length gain (LG), specific growth rate (SGR), and survival rate, were analyzed statistically using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of p = 0.05. The results revealed that prawns fed with CSV-enhanced diets exhibited the highest WG (8.33 g), LG (4.37 cm), and SGR (27.77% day⁻¹), significantly outperforming the control group (p < 0.05). Additionally, a 100% survival rate was observed across all treatment groups, demonstrating the prawns’ tolerability to vinegar-supplemented diets. These findings suggest that incorporating coconut sap vinegar into commercial prawn feeds can enhance growth performance while maintaining high survival rates, offering a sustainable strategy for improving aquaculture productivity.

Baruah K, Sahu NP, Jain KK, Mukherjee SC, Debnath D. 2005. Dietary Protein Level, Microbial Phytase, Citric Acid and Their Interactions on Bone Mineralization of Labeo rohita (Hamilton) juveniles. Aquac Res 36(8), 803-812.

dela Calzada RJ, Tumbokon BL, Serrano Jr. A. 2020. Effects of Vinegars on the Growth Performance of Black Tiger Post Larvae Shrimp, Penaeus monodon. The Israeli journal of aquaculture = Bamidgeh. IJA_71. 1114683. 10.46989/001c.18993.

Hoseinifar S, Sun Y-Z, Caipang CM. 2017. Short-chain Fatty Acids as Feed Supplements for Sustainable Aquaculture: An updated view. Aquac Res 48(4), 1380-1391.

Jamis J, Tumbokon BL, Caigoy JC, Bunda ME, Serrano Jr. A. 2018. Effects of Vinegars and Sodium Acetate on the Growth Performance of Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Isr J Aquacult-Bamid 70, 1506.

Lin YH, Cheng MY. 2017. Effects of Dietary Organic Acid Supplementation on the Growth, Nutrient Digestibility and Intestinal Histology of the Giant Grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus Fed a Diet with Soybean Meal. Aquaculture 469, 106-111.

New MB, Nair CB. 2012. Global scale of freshwater farming. Aquaculture Research 43, 960-969.

Ng WK, Koh CB. 2017. The Utilization and Mode of Action of Organic Acids in the Feeds of Cultured Aquatic Animals. Rev Aquacult 9(4), 342-368.

Ozturk I, Caliskan O, Tornuk F, Ozcan N, Yalcin H, Balsar S, Sagdic O. 2015. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, mineral, volatile, physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of traditional home-made Turkish vinegars, LWT – Food Science and Technology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.03.003

Rosario WR, Tayamen MM. 2004. Culture of giant freshwater prawn: Philippines. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center/Aquaculture Department (SEAFDEC/AQD) Institutional Repository (SAIR).

Yan G, Beijin J. 2019. Giant River Prawns: A Fresh Approach for Global Shrimp Farming. The Fish Site.

Related Articles

Agroforestry in woody-encroached Sub-Saharan savannas: Transforming ecological challenges into sustainable opportunities

Yao Anicet Gervais Kouamé, Pabo Quévin Oula, Kouamé Fulgence Koffi, Ollo Sib, Adama Bakayoko, Karidia Traoré, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(3), 10-22, September 2025.

Extreme rainfall variability and trends in the district of Ouedeme, municipality of Glazoue (Benin)

Koumassi Dègla Hervé, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(3), 1-9, September 2025.

Heterosis breeding, general and specific combining ability and stability studies in pearl millet: Current trends

Ram Avtar, Krishan Pal, Kavita Rani, Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Mahendra Kumar Yadav, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 117-124, August 2025.

Combining ability, heterosis and stability for yield and fibre quality traits in cotton: Breeding approaches and future prospects

Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Krishan Pal, R. P. Saharan, Ram Avtar, Mahendra Kumar Yadav, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 109-116, August 2025.

Bridging the COPD awareness gap in marginalized populations: Findings from a multicentre study in Khalilabad, Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

Anupam Pati Tripathi, Jigyasa Pandey, Sakshi Singh, Smita Pathak, Dinesh Chaudhary, Alfiya Mashii, Farheen Fatima, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 97-108, August 2025.

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer and Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer

P. Maheswari, P. Madhanraj, V. Ambikapathy, P. Prakash, A. Panneerselvam, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 90-96, August 2025.

Mangrove abundance, diversity, and productivity in effluent-rich estuarine portion of Butuanon River, Mandaue City, Cebu

John Michael B. Genterolizo, Miguelito A. Ruelan, Laarlyn N. Abalos, Kathleen Kay M. Buendia, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 77-89, August 2025.

Cytogenetic and pathological investigations in maize × teosinte hybrids: Chromosome behaviour, spore identification, and inheritance of maydis leaf blight resistance

Krishan Pal, Ravi Kishan Soni, Devraj, Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Ram Avtar, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 70-76, August 2025.