Impacts of anthropogenic activities on invasive alien plants in Mt. Manunggal, Cebu Island, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2018
Views (346) Download (21)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Impacts of anthropogenic activities on invasive alien plants in Mt. Manunggal, Cebu Island, Philippines

Jake Joshua C. Garces, John Michael B. Genterolizo
J. Bio. Env. Sci.13( 1), 337-346, July 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A growing problem for the vast extents of diverse tropical forests in the Philippines are degraded every year due to booming population and introduction of invasive alien plants (IAPs). This study aimed to (1) assess the effects of anthropogenic activities on the propagation of IAPs; (2) identify the resident’s purpose of utilizing IAPs; (3) identify the least and most invasive life forms in response to anthropogenic activities that are present in highly disturbed (Site 1) and less disturbed sites (Site 2) of Mt. Manunggal, Cebu Island, Philippines. Both sites were sampled by establishing four quadrats per transect and tallying each plant per quadrat to identify its total abundance per species last October-November, 2016. Residents were interviewed to identify utilization of IAPs and to show the relationship of human activities in the promotion of IAPs in the area. Linear regression test showed that as anthropogenic activities increased, high patronization of the IAPs were also observed in Site 1 and Site 2. High IAP consumption was enough to address the immediate needs of the residents which in turn exacerbate the spread and establishment of IAPs in both sites. At present levels, grasses and herbs were seen to be the most invasive life forms with largest impact in Site 1 and Site 2. The direct relationship between anthropogenic activities and IAPs could result in a dramatic rise of alien plant species, and may thus intensify risks of impacts on native plant species and communities.

VIEWS 47

Abaquita MLP, Buot IE. 2013. Etnobotany of Medically Important Plants in Mt. Manunggal and Its Vicinity.

Almeida WR, Lopes AV, Tabarelli M, Leal IR. 2015. The alien flora of Brazilian Caatinga: deliberate introductions expand the contingent of potential invaders. Biological invasions 17(1), 51-56.

Alsos IG, Ware C, Elven R. 2015. Past Arctic aliens have passed away, current ones may stay. Biological Invasions 17(11), 3113-3123.

Bais H. 2008. Science Environment Policy: Invasive Alien Species[Internet] Available from: http://ec. europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/6si.pdf

Bradley BA, Houghton RA, Mustard JF, Hamburg SP. 2006. Invasive grass reduces aboveground carbon stocks in shrublands of the Western US. Global Change Biology 12(10), 1815-1822.

Braun-Blanquet J. 1932. Plant sociology. The study of plant communities. Plant sociology. The study of plant communities. First Ed.

Cadotte MW, Murray BR, Lovett-Doust J. 2006. Ecological patterns and biological invasions: using regional species inventories in macroecology. Biological Invasions 8(4), 809-821.

Center for Invasive Plant Management.  2007. Invasive Plant and the 2007 Farm Bill Workshop Results. 333 Leon Johnson Hall Montana State University Bozeman, MT 59717 (406) 994-5557.

Chamier J, Schachtschneider K, Le Maitre DC, Ashton PJ, Van Wilgen BW. 2012. Impacts of invasive alien plants on water quality, with particular emphasis on South Africa. Water SA 38(2), 345-356.

Charles J, Dukes JS. 2007. Impacts of invasive species on ecosystem services. Biological invasions 217-237.

Conservation International.  2007. Biodiversity Hotspots. [Internet] http://www.biodiversityhot spots.org/xp/hotspots/philippines/pages/biodiversity.asp

Daehler CC, Carino DA. 1999. Threats of invasive plants to the conservation of biodiversity. Biodiversity and allelopathy: from organisms to ecosystems in the Pacific. Academia Sinica, Taipei 21-27.

Denslow JS. 2003. Weeds in paradise: thoughts on the invasibility of tropical islands. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 119-127.

Ecological Society of America. 2004. Invasive Species. [Internet] Available from: http://www.esa. org/education/edupdfs/invasion.pdf ERDB. 2009.

Frenot Y, Chown, SL, Whinam J, Selkirk PM, Convey P, Skotnicki M, Bergstrom DM. 2005. Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. Biol Rev 80, 45-72.

Fried G, Laitung B, Pierre C, Chagué N, Panetta FD. 2014. Impact of invasive plants in Mediterranean habitats: disentangling the effects of characteristics of invaders and recipient communities. Biological invasions 16(8), 1639-1658.

Higgins SI, Richardson DM. 1999. Predicting plant migration rates in a changing world: the role of long-distance dispersal.  The American Naturalist 153(5), 464-475.

Hobbs RJ, Higgs ES, Hall C. 2013. Novel ecosystems: intervening in the new ecological world order. John Wiley & Sons.

Huang QQ, Qian C, Wang Y, Jia X, Dai XF, Zhang H, Wang GX. 2010. Determinants of the geographical extent of invasive plants in China: effects of biogeographical origin, life cycle and time since introduction. Biodiversity and conservation 19(5), 1251-1259.

Huiskes, AH, Gremmen NJ, Bergstrom DM, Frenot Y, Hughes KA, Imura S. Ware C. 2014. Aliens in Antarctica: assessing transfer of plant propagules by human visitors to reduce invasion risk. Biological conservation 171, 278-284.

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) 2000. IUCN guidelines for the prevention of biodiversity loss caused by alien invasive species. Aliens 11, 15.

Joshi RC. 2006. Invasive alien species (IAS): concerns and status in the Philippines. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Development of Database (APASD) for Biological Invasion. FFTC, Taichung, Taiwan, China (pp. 1-23).

Keane RM, Crawley MJ. 2002. Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends in ecology & evolution 17(4), 164-170.

Liu J, Ouyang Z, Pimm SL, Raven PH, Wang X, Miao H, Han N. 2003. Protecting China’s biodiversity. Science 300(5623), 1240-1241.

Lloret F, Médail F, Brundu G, Camarda I, Moragues EVA, Rita J, Hulme PE. 2005. Species attributes and invasion success by alien plants on Mediterranean islands. Journal of Ecology 93(3), 512-520.

Magee TK, Ringold PL, Bollman MA, Ernst TL. 2010. Index of alien impact: a method for evaluating potential ecological impact of alien plant species. Environmental management 45(4), 759-778.

Malavasi M, Carboni M, Cutini M, Carranza ML, Acosta AT. 2014. Landscape fragmentation, land-use legacy and propagule pressure promote plant invasion on coastal dunes: a patch-based approach. Landscape ecology 29(9), 1541-1550.

Pyšek P, Richardson DM. 2006. The biogeography of naturalization in alien plants. Journal of Biogeography 33(12), 2040-2050.

Rasingam L, Parthasarathy N. 2009. Diversity of understory plants in undisturbed and disturbed tropical lowland forests of Little Andaman Island, India. Biodiversity and conservation 18(4), 1045-1065.

Rejmanek M. 1996. Species richness and resistance to invasions. In Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in tropical forests (pp. 153-172). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Rojas-Sandoval J, Acevedo-Rodríguez P. 2015. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Biological invasions 17(1), 149-163.

Sala OE, Chapin FS, Armesto JJ, Berlow E, Bloomfield J, Dirzo R, Leemans R. 2000. Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 287(5459), 1770-1774.

Sanz-Elorza M, Mateo RG, Bernardo FG. 2009. The historical role of agriculture and gardening in the introduction of alien plants in the western Mediterranean. Plant Ecology 202(2), 247.

Sugiura S, Tsuru T, Yamaura Y, Hasegawa M, Makihara H, Makino SI. 2008. Differences in endemic insect assemblages among vegetation types on a small island of the oceanic Ogasawara Islands. Entomological science 11(2), 131-141.

Yamashita N, Tanaka N, Hoshi Y, Kushima H, Kamo K. 2003. Seed and seedling demography of invasive and native trees of subtropical Pacific islands. Journal of Vegetation Science 14(1), 15-24.