Impacts of Climate Change on Livelihood Assets, Crop and Livestock Production and Adaptation Strategies in the Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia
Paper Details
Impacts of Climate Change on Livelihood Assets, Crop and Livestock Production and Adaptation Strategies in the Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia
Abstract
Climate change negatively affects agricultural production, the natural resources base, and the livelihoods of communities. As such, adapting to climate change through agroforestry practices is important for sustainable agriculture. This study aimed to assess Impacts of Climate Change on Livelihood Assets, Crop and Livestock Production and Adaptation Strategies. Stratified random sampling techniques were employed. Data were collected through structured and semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 and Participatory Learning Action tools. The hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that climate change alone explained 27 percent of the variance in livestock production, F (1, 290) = 104.84, P< .001, R = .52, R2 =.27; and that the climate changes alone explained 42 percent of the variance in crop production, F (1, 290) = 213.62, P< .05, R = .65, R2 =.42. The five livelihood assets (natural, human, social, financial and physical capitals) were positively and significantly correlated with climate change, adaptive capacity, and crop and livestock production. This analysis implies that if one livelihood asset increases, the others increase too. The physical capital was negatively correlated with climate change among the five livelihood assets, r (290) = -.04, p >.001, two-tailed. Agroforestry systems and practices should be encouraged in the study area to enhance adaptation to climate change by addressing food, wood, and income needs. Consequently, this helps farmers to develop their livelihood assets and technical capability to launch ideas, experiences and information of agroforestry systems and practices.
Abraha MG, Savage MJ. 2006. Potential impacts of climate change on the grain yield of maize for the midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 115(1-4), 150-160 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.12.020
Adger WN, Huq S, Brown K, Conway D. Hulme M. 2003. Adaptation to climate change in the developing world. Progress in development studies 3(3), 179-195 p. https://doi.org/10.1191/1464993403ps060oa
Adger WN, Arnell NW, Tompkins EL. 2005. Successful adaptation to climate change across scales. Global environmental change 15(2), 77-86 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.12005
Taye D. 2022. Impact of Climate Variability and Vulnerability on livelihood. Journal of Agricultural Science & Engineering Innovation (JASEI), 2(2), 18-27 p. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo6426220
Amsalu A, Adem A. 2009. Assessment of climate change-induced hazards, impacts and responses in the southern lowlands of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa Forum for Social Studies/Cordaid. ISBN 13: 978-99944-50-29-9.
Amsalu A, Gebremichael D. 2010. An overview of climate change impacts and responses in Ethiopia in 2009. In Forum for Environment: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia www.ffe-ethiopia.org
Ayoade JO. 2007. The impact of climate change on the ecosystems and coastal resources of Nigeria. In National Stakeholder workshop on climate change holding in Abuja. Nigeria November 7-9 p.
Chaturvedi OP, Palsaniya SK, Yadav DR, Singh RS, Tewari R, Dhyani RK. 2011. Resource appraisal of Garhkundar Dabar catchment in Bundelkhand Region of Central India. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation, 39(3), 263-270 p.
Chitakira M, Torquebiau E, Ferguson W, Mearns K. 2018. Analysis of landscape performance assessment by key stakeholders in a transfrontier conservation area. Landscape Research 43(5), 665-678 p. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2017.1355052
Cramb RA, Colfer CJP, Dressler W, Laungaramsri P, Le QT, Mulyoutamiet E. 2009. Swidden transformations and rural livelihoods in Southeast Asia. Hum Ecol 37, 323-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10745-009-9241-6.33
Daniel WW. 1999. Probability and t distribution biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in health science. 83-123. John Wiley and Sons.
DAaNRD (Department of Agricultural and Natural Resources Development) 2016. Five Years Development Report.
Dhaka BL, Chayal K, Poonia MK. 2010. Analysis of farmers’ perception and adaptation strategies to climate change. Libyan Agricultural Research Center Journal International 1(6), 388-390 p. ISSN 2219-4304.
Engeda E, Tamru S, Tsehaye E, Debowicz D, Dorosh P, Robinson S. 2011. Ethiopia’s Growth and Transformation Plan: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Alternative Financing Options. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2161408
Field CB. ed. 2014. Climate change 2014–Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability: regional aspects. Cambridge University Press. http://www.ipcc.ch
Gough I. 2017. The social dimensions of climate change: Climate Change, Capitalism and Sustainable Wellbeing. In Heat, Greed and Human Need (19-37 p). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785365119.00009
Huq S, Reid H, Konate M, Rahman A, Sokona Y Crick F. 2004. Mainstreaming adaptation to climate change in least developed countries (LDCs). Climate Policy, 4(1), 25-43 p. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2004.9685508
Hurni H, Abate S, Bantider A, Debele B, Ludi E, Portner B, Yitaferu B, Zeleke G. 2010. Land degradation and sustainable land management in the highlands of Ethiopia.
James D. Ford, Lea Berrang-Ford, Anna Bunce, Courtney McKay, Maya Irwin 2014. The status of climate change adaptation in Africa and Asia. Springer, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0648-2
Kalaba KF, Chirwa P, Syampungani S, Ajayi CO. 2010.Tropical Rainforests and Agroforests under Global Change. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00493-3.
Kim BS, Kim HS, Seo BH, Kim NW. 2007. Impact of climate change on water resources in Yongdam Dam Basin, Korea. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 21(4), 355-373 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00477-006-0081-2
Leakey RR. 2012. Participatory domestication of indigenous fruit and nut trees: new crops for sustainable agriculture in developing countries. Biodiversity in agriculture: domestication, evolution and sustainability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 479-501 p.
Merrey DJ, Sally H., 2008. Micro-agricultural water management technologies for food security in southern Africa: part of the solution or a red herring?Water Policy, 10(5), 515-530 p. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2008.025.
Pachauri RK, Allen MR, Barros VR, Broome J, Cramer W, Christ R, Church JA, Clarke L, Dahe Q, Dasgupta P, Dubash NK. 2014. Climate change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. © Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2015 ISBN 978-92-9169-143-2
Pelling M, High C. 2005. Social learning and adaptation to climate change. Benfield Hazard Research Centre, Disaster Studies Working Paper 11, 1-19 p. http://www.swan.ac.uk/cds/research/ESRC.htm
Rao KPC, Verchot LV, Laarman J. 2007. Adaptation to climate change through sustainable management and development of agroforestry systems. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research 4(1), 1-30 p. http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/2561
Rao PK. 2010. Institutions and Policy Design. In The Architecture of Green Economic Policies (pp. 65-86). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05108-1
Sayer A. 1992. Radical geography and Marxist political economy: towards a re-evaluation. Progress in Human Geography, 16(3), 343-360 p. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913259201600302
Stakhiv EZ eds, Frederick KD, Major DC. 2013. Climate change and water resources planning criteria. Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1051-0
Tadesse G, Dereje M., 2018. Impact of climate change on smallholder dairy production and coping mechanism in Sub-Saharan Africa-review. Climate Change, 4(15), 299-313 p.
Thornton PK, Boone RB, Ramirez-Villegas J. 2015. Climate change impacts on livestock. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Working Paper No. 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12581
Tschakert P, Dietrich KA. 2010. Anticipatory learning for climate change adaptation and resilience. Ecology and Society 15(2), p, 11. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26268129
Yohannes Horamo, Munyaradzi Chitakira, Kowiyou Yessoufou (2024), Impacts of Climate Change on Livelihood Assets, Crop and Livestock Production and Adaptation Strategies in the Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia; IJB, V25, N6, December, P65-78
https://innspub.net/impacts-of-climate-change-on-livelihood-assets-crop-and-livestock-production-and-adaptation-strategies-in-the-hadiya-zone-ethiopia/
Copyright © 2024
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0