Importance of protected areas for biodiversity conservation in south Côte d’Ivoire: case of National Floristic Center of F.H.B University of Abidjan
Paper Details
Importance of protected areas for biodiversity conservation in south Côte d’Ivoire: case of National Floristic Center of F.H.B University of Abidjan
Abstract
To show the impact of human activity on biodiversity in humid equatorial region, termites, insects recognized as bio-indicators of climate change in the tropics were studied in two habitats: The National Center for Floristic (CNF), a preserved habitat for 51 years and the Campus of Cocody (CC), a strongly anthropic environment. Termites were sampled using a standardized method designed for rapid assessment of termite. In both areas, 18 species were collected, 17 species in CNF and 7 species in the Campus area. Significant change in diversity was found between the CNF and the Campus area. In addition, the relative abundance of termites showed a significantly greater decline in the Campus area. The highest abundance of termites was obtained in the CNF (2.95 ind./sections) unlike the Campus area where the relative abundance was 1.55 ind./section. Shannon and Simpson diversity index recorded in the CNF was higher than those of the Campus area. The low similarity index calculated (0.38) showed that these two areas were strongly different. The soil feeders seem to be the most sensitive group to human activities. The CNF preserved of human activities allowed reconstituting different species of termite colonies, unlike the Campus area which still subject to strong anthropogenic activities.
Achard F, Eva HD, Stibig HJ, Mayaux P, Gallego J, Richards T, Malingreau JP. 2002. Determination of Deforestation Rates of the World’s Humid Tropical Forests. Science 297, 999–1002.
Ahmad M. 1950. The phylogeny of termite genera based on imago-worker mandibles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 95, 36-86.
Attignon SE, Lachat T, Sinsin B, Nagel P, Peveling R. 2005. Termite assemblages in West-African semi-deciduous forest and teak plantation. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 110, 318-326.
Barbault R. 2000. «La biodiversité: un patrimoine menacé, des ressources convoitées et l’essence même de la vie». In Barbault R., Cornet A., Jouzel J., Mégie G., Sachs I., Weber J. (éd.) : Johannesburg Sommet mondial du Développement durable. 2002. Quels enjeux ? Quelles contributions des scientifiques ? Paris, ministère des Affaires étrangères, ADPF : 53-82.
Bignell DE, Eggleton P. 2000. Termites in ecosystems. In: Abe T, Higashi M, Bignell DE (eds) Termites: evolution, sociality, symbioses, ecology. Kluwer. Dordrecht
Bouillon A, Mathot G. 1965. Quel est ce termite Africain ? Zooleo n°1, Leopoldville Univ, Leopoldville
Brooks T, Mittermeier, Mittermeier AR, DA Fonseca GC, Rylands BAG, Konstant AB, Flik RW, Pilgrim P, Oldfield J, Magin SG, Hilton-Taylor C. 2002. Habitat loss and extinction in the hotspots of biodiversity. Conservation Biology 16, 909-923.
Brose U, Martinez ND, Williams RJ. 2003. Estimating species richness: Sensitivity to sample coverage and insensitivity to spatial patterns. Ecology 84, 2364-2377.
Cao Y, Williams DD, Larsen PD. 2002. Comparison of ecological communities: the problem of sample representativeness. Ecological Monographs 72, 313-318.
Choosai C, Mathieu J, Hanboonsong Y, Jouquet P. 2009. Termite mounds and dykes are biodiversity refuges in paddy fields in north-eastern Thailand. Environmental Conservation 36, 71-79.
Carignan V, Villard MA. 2002. Selecting indicators of species to monitor ecological integrity: a review. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 76, 45-61.
Dale VH, Bayeler SC. 2001. Challenges in the development and use of ecological indicators. Ecological Indicator 1, 30-10.
Dale VH. 1997. The relationship between land-use change and climate change. Ecol Appl 7: 753-769.
Davies RG. 2002. Feeding group responses of Neotropical termite assemblage to rain forest fragmentation. Oecologia 133, 233-242.
Dangerfield J.M, McCarthy TS, Ellery WN. 1998. The mound-building termite Macrotermes michaelseni as an ecosystem engineer. Journal of Tropical Ecology 14, 507-520
Darkoh MBK. 2003. Regional perspectives on agriculture and biodiversity in the drylands of Africa. Journal of Arid Environments 54, 261-279.
Dosso K, Konaté S, Aidara D, Linsenmair KE. 2010. Termite diversity and abundance across fire-induced habitat variability in a tropical moist savanna (Lamto, Central Côte d’Ivoire). Journal of Tropical Ecology 26, 323–334
Dosso K, Yéo K, Konaté S, Linsenmair KE. 2012. Importance of protected areas for biodiversity conservation in central Côte d’Ivoire: Comparison of termite assemblages between two neighbouring areas under differing levels of disturbance. Journal of Insect Science 12,131.
Dosso K, Deligne J, Yéo K, Konaté S, Linsenmair KE. 2013. Changes in the termite assemblage across a sequence of land-use systems in the rural area around Lamto Reserve in central Côte d’Ivoire. Journal of Insect Conservation 17, 1047-1057
Eggleton P, Bignell DE, Sands WA, Waite B, Wood TG, Lawton JH. 1995. The Richness of species of termites (Isoptera) under differing levels of forest disturbance in the Mbalmayo Forest Reserve, Southern Cameroon. Tropical Journal of Ecology 11, 85-98.
Eggleton P, Bignell DE, Hauser S, Dibog L, Norgrove L, Madong B. 2002. Ttermite diversity is a cross an anthropogenic disturbance gradient in humid forest zone of West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 90, 189-202.
Fahrig L. 2002. Effet of habitat fragmentation on the extinction threshold: a synthesis. Ecological Applications 12(3), 46- 53
Gillison AN, Jones DT, Susilo FX, Bignell DE. 2003. Vegetation indicates diversity of soil macroinvertebrates: a case study with termites along a land-use intensification gradient in lowland Sumatra. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 3, 11-126.
Guedegbe H, Houngnandan P, Roman J, Rouland-Lefevre C. 2008. Paterns of substrate degradation by some microfungi from fungusgrowing termites combs (Isoptera: Termitidae: Macrotermitinae). Sociobiology 52(3), 51-65.
Grassé PP. 1986. Comportement, socialité, écologie, évolution, systématique. Termitologia. Tome III. Masson.
Ihaka R, Gentleman R. 1996. A language for data analysis and graphics. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 5, 299-314.
Jones DT, Eggleton P. 2000. Sampling termite assemblage in tropical forest: testing a rapid biodiversity assessment protocol. Journal of Applied Ecology, 37: 191-203.
Jones CG, Lawton JH, Shachak M. 1994. Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69, 373-386.
Jones DT, Susilo FX, Bignell DE, Hardiwinoto S, Gillison AN, Eggleton P. 2003. Termite assemblage collapse along a land-use intensification gradient in lowland central Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Ecology, 40, 380-391
Kouakou YJC. 2009. Etude de la biologie reproductive de Thitonia diversifolia (Hensl) GRAY (Asteraceae). 45p.
Lavelle P, Bignell D, Lepage M, Wolters V, Roger P, Ineson P, Heal OW, Dhillion S. 1997. Soil function in changing world: the role of invertebrate ecosystem engineers. European Journal of Soil Biology 33, 159-193.
Magurran AE. 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, 256 p
Matoub M. 1993. La symbiose termite champignon chez Macrotermes bellicosus, Termitidae. Macrotermitinae). Rôle des enzymes acquises dans la xylanolyse. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Paris XII, Val de Marne, 187 p.
NRC (National Research Council). 2000. Ecological indicators for the nation. National Academic Pr, Washington.
Perraud A. 1971. Les sols de la Côte-d’Ivoire. In le milieu naturel de la Côte-d’Ivoire. Mémoires RSTOM n°50, Paris (France) : pp 269-389.
Pribadi T, Raffiudin R, Harahap IS. 2011. Termites community as environmental bioindicators in highlands: a case study in eastern slopes of Mount Slamet, Central Java. Biodiversitas. 12(3), 235-240.
Roy-Noel J. 1966. Mise au point systématique sur les Coptotermes (Isoptera) du Sénégal. Bulletin de l’IFAN Serie A 1, 145-155.
Sands WA. 1965. Termite distribution in man-modified habitats in West Africa, with special reference to species segregation in the genus Trinervitermes (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae). Journal of Animal and Ecology 34, 557-571.
Sands WA. 1972. The soldierless termites of Africa (Isoptera: Termitidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, Supplement. 18, 244 p. + Annexes.
Sands WA. 1998. The Identification of Worker Castes of Termite Genera from Soils of Africa and the Middle East. CAB International & Natural Resources International, Wallingford, UK, 500 p.
Sjöstedt Y. 1926. Revision der Termiten Afrikas. 3. Monographie. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsa-kademiens Handlingar 3(3), 1-415.
Soule ME. 1991. Land use planning and wildlife maintenance: guidelines for conserving wildlife in an urban landscape. Journal of the American Planning Assoc., 57(3), 313-323.
Vanclay JK. 2004. Indicator groups and faunal Richness. Fbmis 1, 105-113.
Weissman L, Fraiber M, Shine L, Garty J, Hochman A. 2006. Responses of antioxidants in the lichen Ramalina lacera May serve as a warning Nearly bioindication systems for detection of water pollution stress. Fems Microbiology Ecology 58, 41-53.
Wright, S.J. 2005 Tropical forests in a changing environment. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20, 553-560.
Jean-Pierre Boga, Ténon Coulibaly, Akpa Alexandre Moïse Akpesse, Crolaud Sylvain Trabi, N’da Hyppolite Dibi, Kouassi Philippe Kouassi, Yao Tano et Ahoua Yapi (2015), Importance of protected areas for biodiversity conservation in south Côte d’Ivoire: case of National Floristic Center of F.H.B University of Abidjan; JBES, V6, N1, January, P143-151
https://innspub.net/importance-of-protected-areas-for-biodiversity-conservation-in-south-cote-divoire-case-of-national-floristic-center-of-f-h-b-university-of-abidjan/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0