home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Improving mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf yield, silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) cocoon yield and income using sustainable fertilizer management practices

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2022
Views (558) Download (65)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Improving mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf yield, silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) cocoon yield and income using sustainable fertilizer management practices

Mabel M Caccam, Roel D Supsup, Jaime I Manuel, Jr, Josephine A Guiner, Evangel M Barrameda
J. Bio. Env. Sci.20( 2), 1-11, February 2022.
Certificate: JBES 2022 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Cocoon yieldsFarm incomeFertilizer managementMulberriesSustainable

Abstract

To meet local and international demand for silk products, six (6) fertilizer management strategies involving green leaf manuring and silk waste composting were evaluated to improve mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yields and income at DMMMSU-Sericulture Research and Development Institute, Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines. The treatments were laid out in RCBD with three replications. Mulberry leaf and cocoon yields were gathered, analyzed using ANOVA and means were compared using HSD. Cost return analysis was estimated. Average single leaf weight was significantly higher in fertilized treatments than the control. Growing mulberries in May-July 2014 produced heavier mulberry leaf and biomass yield. Mulberry plants applied with ½ RRN + PK/ha + 5 tons silk waste + 10 tons Katurai leaves during May –July 2014 produced heavier leaf and biomass yields. The different fertilizer treatments did not significantly influence cocoon yields of silkworms. All fertilizer treatments significantly produced higher effective rearing rates and cocoon yield in November-December rearing seasons. The use of ¼ N + PK + 10 tons Katurai leaves + 5 tons silk wastes, and 10 tons Katurai leaves + 5 tons silk wastes alone are promising fertilizer management options to increase farm yields and income.

VIEWS 105
Cover PDF

Association for International Cooperation of Agriculture and Forestry. 1993. Techniques of Silkworm Rearing in the Tropics. United Nations, New York. 87.

Caccam MM. 2006. Improving farm productivity through agro-ecosystems manipulation in sericulture based farming systems. PhD Thesis, University of the Philippines p. 192.

Central Silk Board. 1987. Handbook of practical sericulture. Central Silk Board (Ministry of Textiles-government of India) United mansion, 39, Mahatma Gandhi road, Bangalore-56001: 168.

Claude 1999. The Organic Farming Sourcebook. The Other India Press, Above Mapusa Clinic, Mapusa 403 507 Goa, India.

Dandin SB. 2005. Future Strategies for Sound Development-Mulberry. Indian Silk, 44(8). 27-28.

Datta RR. 1992. Guidelines for bivoltine rearing. Central Silk Board. Ministry of Textiles, Government of India 139 United Mansion, Bangalore. 560001: 24.

Food and Agriculture Organization. 1987. Mulberry Production. Manual on Sericulture, Vol. 1, National Silk Board, Bangalore, India pp. 42-47.

Ghosh S. 1999. There’s no salvation except through organic farming.

Gomez AA. 1997. Indicators of sustainability. Case study presentations and analysis held on Dec 16-17, 1997. SEARCA, College, Laguna, Philippines.

Hikari Z.S. N. 1997. New Illustrated Sericulture Reader. Central Silk Board, Bangalore, India. 3-10.International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Development Research Center, Cornell International Institute for Food Agriculture and Development, International Center for Research in Agroforestry and Intenational Institute of Rural Reconstruction. 2001. Shifting Cultivation in Asia. p. 421.

Ivans OD & Rotar PP. 1987. Sesbania in Agriculture, Westview Tropical Agriculture Series. Westview Press Inc, 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder, Colorado. 80301: p. 191.

Mansatta B. 1999. Bhaskar Save: Trench Farming. In Alvares Claude. The Organic Farming Sourcebook. The Other India Press, Above Mapusa Clinic, Mapusa 403 507 Goa, India.

Padilla EF, Caccam MM, Dacayanan GP & Supsup RD. 1999. Improved Productivity and Profitability In Sericulture through cropping systems. Paper Presented to the ILARRDEC Regional Symposium on R and D Highlights. August 9-11, 2002. Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, Batac, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.

Rateaver B & Rateaver G. 1994. The organic method primer-The basics Special Edition. The rateavers 9049 Covina St. San Diego, California 92126.

Rola A. 2004. Special Issues in Agriculture. Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS). NEDA sa Makati Building, 106 Amorsolo Street, Legaspi Village, 1229 Makati City, Philippines. p. 82.

Susheelamma B, Mala V, Rajan & Dandin SB. 2005. Integration of cultivation of technologies under dry farming conditions. Indian Silk. 46(6): pp. 21-23.

Zamora O & Villareal R. 1995. SA Concepts, concerns and practices, Philippine Upland Resource Center. pp 4-7.

Submit Manuscript