In-vivo study of cedar wood oil on the protective effects of hepatotoxicity, renal toxicity and hyperlipidemia

Paper Details

Research Paper 07/12/2022
Views (1184)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

In-vivo study of cedar wood oil on the protective effects of hepatotoxicity, renal toxicity and hyperlipidemia

Yaqoob ur Rehman, Farah Gul, Muhammad Qaiser, Farina Kanwal, Mushtaq Ahmad, Numan Salehazada, Javed Bangash
Int. J. Biosci. 21(6), 341-347, December 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Plants and plant-derived materials play an immensely vital role in disease management and health care programs. Essential oil from wood chips of Himalayan Cedar, Cedrus deodara (Roxburgh) family: Pinaceae), was obtained by hydrodistillation. The cedar wood oil at various test doses of 250mg/kg, 500mg/kg, and 1000mg/kg was evaluated for various activities like liver function tests, lipid profile, and renal function tests by using the in vivo mice model. The study’s bioassay results revealed the potential of cedar oil for its use in health management and its efficacy in treating high levels of Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglyceride (TG), Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Very Low-Density Lipoprotein (VLDL), ALP, AST, ALT, Bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Urea (U) and Creatinine. In conclusion, Cedar wood oil can be an effective therapeutic agent against hepatotoxicity, renal toxicity, and hyperlipidemia. Furthermore, the detailed analysis of cedar wood oil will further explore the formulation of new medicinal plant-based drugs.

Abarikwu SO, Njoku RCC, Onuah CL. 2018. Aged coconut oil with a high peroxide value induces oxidative stress and tissue damage in mercury-treated rats. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 29, 365-376.

Adaramoye OA, Akintayo O, Achem J and Fafunso MA. 2008. Lipid-lowering effects of methanolic extract of Vernonia amygdalina leaves in rats fed on high cholesterol diet. Vascular Health and Risk Management 4, 235.

Assmann G, Gotto JAM. 2004. HDL cholesterol and protective factors in atherosclerosis. Circulation 109, III-8-III-14.

Berk P, Noyer C. 1994. Clinical-chemistry and physiology of bilirubin. seminars in liver disease, thieme medical publ inc 381 park ave south, New York, Ny 10016.

Clark VL, Kruse JA. 1990. Clinical methods: the history, physical, and laboratory examinations. Jama 264, 2808-2809.

Dufour DR, Lott JA, Nolte FS, Gretch DR, Koff RS, Seeff LB. 2000. Diagnosis and monitoring of hepatic injury. I. Performance Characteristics of Laboratory Tests. Clinical Chemistry 46, 2027-2049.

Fevery J, Blanckaert N. 1986. What can we learn from analysis of serum bilirubin. Journal of Hepatology 2, 113-121.

Fishman WH. 1990. Alkaline phosphatase isozymes: recent progress. Clinical Biochemistry 23, 99-104.

Ganda OP, Bhatt DL, Mason RP, Miller M, Boden WE. 2018. Unmet need for adjunctive dyslipidemia therapy in hypertriglyceridemia management. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 72, 330-343.

Giannini EG, Testa R, Savarino V. 2005. Liver enzyme alteration: a guide for clinicians. Cmaj 172, 367-379.

Green RM, Flamm S. 2002. AGA technical review on the evaluation of liver chemistry tests. Gastroenterology 123, 1367-1384.

Hammer KA, Carson CF, Riley TV. 1999. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts. Journal of Applied Microbiology 86, 985-990.

Irshad M, Subhani MA, Ali S, Hussain A. 2020. Biological importance of essential oils. Essential Oils-Oils of Nature 1.

Laufs U, Parhofer KG, Ginsberg HN, Hegele RA. 2020. Clinical review on triglycerides. European Heart Journal 41, 99-109c.

Liaqat I, Riaz N, Saleem QUA, Tahir HM, Arshad M, Arshad N. 2018. Toxicological evaluation of essential oils from some plants of Rutaceae family. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018.

Marcello I. 2006. Hist-cytochemistry and scanning electron microscopy of lavender glandular trichomes following conventional and microwave-assisted hydrodistillution of essential oils: A comparative study. Flavour Fragr. J 21, 704-712.

Matsunaga T, Hasegawa C, Kawasuji T, Suzuki H, Saito H, Sagioka T, Takahashi R, Tsukamoto H, Morikawa T, Akiyama T. 2000. Isolation of the antiulcer compound in essential oil from the leaves of Cryptomeria japonica. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 23, 595-598.

Nisha R, Srinivasa Kannan S, Thanga Mariappan K, Jagatha P. 2017. Biochemical evaluation of creatinine and urea in patients with renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. J. Clin. Path. Lab. Med, 1, 1-5.

Nofer JR, Kehrel B, Fobker M, Levkau B, Assmann G, von Eckardstein A. 2002. HDL and arteriosclerosis: beyond reverse cholesterol transport. Atherosclerosis 161, 1-16.

Ramadass M, Thiagarajan P. 2015. Importance and Applications of Cedar oil. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 8, 1714-1718.

Röhrl C, Stangl H. 2013. HDL endocytosis and resecretion. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids 1831, 1626-1633.

Sharma U, Pal D, Prasad R. 2014. Alkaline phosphatase: an overview. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry 29, 269-278.

Wald N, Law M. 1995. Serum cholesterol and ischaemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis 118, S1-S5.

Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW. 1990. Clinical methods: The History, Physical and Laboratory Examinations.

Wróblewski F. 1958. The clinical significance of alterations in transaminase activities of serum and other body fluids. Advances in Clinical Chemistry 1, 313-351.

Related Articles

Muscle type and meat quality of local chickens according to preslaughter transport conditions and sex in Benin

Assouan Gabriel Bonou*, Finagnon Josée Bernice Houéssionon, Kocou Aimé Edenakpo, Serge Gbênagnon Ahounou, Chakirath Folakè Arikè Salifou, Issaka Abdou Karim Youssao, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 241-250, December 2025.

Effects of micronutrients and timing of application on the agronomic and yield characteristics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

Princess Anne C. Lagcao, Marissa C. Hitalia*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 214-240, December 2025.

Response of different soybean varieties to phosphorus fertilizer microdosing and rhizobium inoculation in the sub-humid zone of Northern Benin

Pierre G. Tovihoudji*, Kamarou-Dine Seydou, Lionel Zadji, Sissou Zakari, Valerien A. Zinsou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 201-213, December 2025.

On-farm validation of black soldier fly larvae meal as a sustainable replacement for shrimp meal in rainbow trout diets in the mid hills of Nepal

Ishori Singh Mahato, Krishna Paudel*, Sunita Chand, Anshuka Bhattarai, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 189-200, December 2025.

Insect fauna associated with Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitales: Cucurbitaceae) in Parakou, A cotton-growing area of central Benin

Lionel Zadji*, Mohamed Yaya, Roland Bocco, Prudencia M. Tovignahoua, Abdou-Abou-Bakari Lassissi, Raphael Okounou Toko, Hugues Baimey, Leonard Afouda, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 175-188, December 2025.

First record of two hymenopteran species, Brachymeria excarinata Gahan (Chalcididae) and Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae), as hyperparasitoids of Diadegma insulare in Senegal

Babacar Labou*, Etienne Tendeng, Mamadou Diatte, El hadji Sérigne Sylla, Karamoko Diarra, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 167-174, December 2025.

Hepatoprotective and antinociceptive effects of terpinolene in streptozotocin-induced diabetic peripheral neuropathic rats

Ravishankar Sarumathi, Muthukumaran Preethi, Chandrasekaran Sankaranarayanan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 156-166, December 2025.