Indigenous knowledge and ethnobotanical practices of community folks on medicinal plants in northwestern Cagayan, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 11/09/2024
Views (17) Download (7)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Indigenous knowledge and ethnobotanical practices of community folks on medicinal plants in northwestern Cagayan, Philippines

Joanna Rose U. Panergo, Allan O. de la Cruz, Rey D. Viloria
J. Bio. Env. Sci.25( 3), 185-194, September 2024.
Certificate: JBES 2024 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This study documented the indigenous knowledge and ethnobotanical practices of the community folks in Northwestern Cagayan, Philippines particularly on the use of herbal plants in treating common illnesses and diseases. There are 14 common ailments and diseases identified by the respondents and are treated with the use of 58 identified medicinal trees, herbs, shrubs and vines. The most prevailing ailments and diseases of the community folks in the Northwestern Cagayan are respiratory and heart problems. Leaves are the most common part of the plant used for treatment prepared by concoction or decoction or freshly applied over the affected areas. The dosage and duration vary depending upon the ailment and the reaction of the body to the medicinal plants. Keeping in view the importance the medicinal flora in the study area, a conservation strategy is proposed before they face extinction due to natural and other anthropogenic activities that threat biological diversity.

VIEWS 7

Awoyemi O, Abiodun OO, Babalola OO, Sam-Wobo S. 2012. Ethnobotanical assessment of herbal plants in Southwestern Nigeria. Academic Research International 2, 50–57.

Bahadur A, Khan Z, Ali A, Ahmed M, Khan B. 2020. Traditional usage of medicinal plants among the local communities of Peshawar valley, Pakistan. Acta Ecologica Sinica 40(1), 1–29.

Balangcod T, Balangcod A. 2011. Ethnomedical knowledge of plants and health care practices among the Kalanguya tribe in Tinoc, Ifugao, Luzon, Philippines. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 10(2), 227–238.

Barkatullah MI, Ibrar M, Hussain F. 2015. Quantitative ethnobotanical survey of medicinal flora thriving in Malakand Pass Hills, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 16, 335–346.

Bekalo T, Woodmatas S, Woldemariam Z. 2009. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local people in the lowlands of Konta Special Woreda, southern nations, nationalities, and peoples regional state, Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 5, 1–26.

Boncalon R, Arugay M, Ramos R. 2009. A preliminary study on the efficacy of Plumeria acuminata (Kalachuchi) bark extract ointment versus Clotrimazole cream in the treatment of otomycosis. Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 24(1), 5–8.

Cajuday L, Bañares E. 2019. Analysis of traditional knowledge of medicinal plants from residents near Kalikasan Park, Albay, Philippines. Bicol University R & D Journal 22(2).

Chaudhary M, Khan A, Gupta M. 2020. Skin ageing: Pathophysiology and current market treatment approaches. Current Aging Science 13(1), 22–30.

Cordero C, Alejandro G. 2021. Medicinal plants used by the indigenous Ati tribe in Tobias Fornier, Antique, Philippines. Biodiversitas 22(2), 521–536.

De Guzman A, Apawan N, Reyes R, Sanchez E. 2020. Ethnobotany and physiological review on folkloric medicinal plants of the Visayans in Ipil and Siay, Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines. International Journal of Herbal Medicine 8(3), 8–16.

De la Cruz A, Alegado R, Viloria R. 2023. Folk healing practices and folkloric modalities of traditional healers in Northwestern Cagayan, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 22(6), 234–239.

Fissema M. 2007. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Wonago Oreda, SNN Ethiopia [M.Sc Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia].

Havighurst R. 1952. Developmental tasks and education. New York: David McKay.

Kala C. 2002. Medicinal plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya. Bishen Singh Mahendra Dehradun, India. Science and Education Publishing 5, 24–34.

Moreira D, Texiera S, Monteiro M, Abreu R. 2014. Traditional use and safety of herbal medicines. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy 24, 248–257.

Nakashima D, Roue M. 2002. Indigenous knowledge, peoples and sustainable development. In: Social and economic dimension of global environmental change 5, 314–324.

Olowa L, Demayo C. 2015. Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plants among the Muslim Maranaos in Iligan City, Mindanao, Philippines. Advances in Environmental Biology 9(27), 204–215.

Ong H, Chua S, Millow P. 2011. Ethno-medicinal plants used by the Temuan villagers in Kampung Jeram Kedah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Ethno Med 5, 95–100.

Pucot J, Demayo C. 2020. Ethnomedicial documentation of polyherbal formulation and other folk medicines in Aurora, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. Biodiversitas 22(12), 5331–5343.

Saks M. 2023. Complementary and alternative medicine. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/complementary-and-alternative-medicine

Shahzad M, Ahmed N. 2013. Effectiveness of Aloe Vera gel compared with 1% silver sulphadiazine cream as burn wound dressing in second degree burns. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 63(2), 225–230.

Sharma G, Goodwin J. 2006. Effect of aging on respiratory system physiology and immunology. Clinical Interventions in Aging 1(3), 253–260.

Tan M. 2008. Revisiting usog, pasma, kulam. Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press.

Tantengco O, Jacinto S, Reyes J, Manalo M. 2018. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by Ayta communities in Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines. Pharmacognosy Journal 10(5), 859–870.

Tantiado R. 2012. Survey on ethnopharmacology of medicinal plants in Iloilo, Philippines. International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology 4(4).

Ullah R, Alqahtani AS, Noman OM, Alqahtani AM. 2020. A review on ethno-medicinal plants used in traditional medicine in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 27, 276–278.

World Health Organization. 2000. General guidelines for methodologies on research and evaluation of traditional medicine. World Health Organization.