Indirect speciation of Cr (VI) and Cr (III) in water and food samples using newly synthesized amberlite XAD-7 functionalized resin
Paper Details
Indirect speciation of Cr (VI) and Cr (III) in water and food samples using newly synthesized amberlite XAD-7 functionalized resin
Abstract
The availability of good quality water is essential for avoiding diseases and improving the quality of life. The increase in both industrial activities and human population has adversely affected several aspects of the environment including the quality of water bodies. Because of the high solubility of heavy metal ions in the aquatic environment, the heavy metals can be adsorbed by living organisms and cause severe health disorders even at relatively low levels. The main aim of the present study was to develop a new solid phase sorbent for speciation and preconcentration of chromium species by functionalizing Amberlite XAD-7 with diphenylcarbazide. FTIR analysis was conducted in order to confirm the successful functionalization. Cr (VI) was preconcentrated using batch method. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride was used as reducing agent to reduce Cr (VI) to Cr (III) and total chromium was determined. Cr (III) was calculated by subtracting the concentration of Cr (VI) from total chromium. Effect of different parameters such as pH, time, and sample volume, shaking time, eluent type, volume and concentration was investigated for maximum sorption as well as recovery of Cr (VI). Quantitative recovery of Cr (VI) 95.8 ± 1.098 was achieved at pH 4 using 10 mL of 2 M HNO3. Kinetic, and thermodynamic studies showed that the sorption of Cr (VI) is second order, endothermic and spontaneous. With good overall properties like good recovery, maximum selectivity and stable application capacity, this newly functionalized XAD-7 resin can be successfully used for the removal of chromium from different aqueous and food samples.
Bulut VN, Duran C, Tufekci M, Elci L, Soylak M. 2007. Speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) after column solid phase extraction on Amberlite XAD-2010. Journal of Hazardous Materials 143,112-117.
Duran C, Soylak M, Bulut VN, Gundogdu A, Tufekci M, Elcid L, Senturk HB. 2007. Speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in environmental samples after solid phase extraction on Amberlite XAD-2000. Journal of Chinese Chemical Society 54, 625-634.
Filik H. 2002. Metal ion preconcentration with Amberlite XAD-2 functionalized with 5-palmitoyl-8- hydroxyquinoline and its analytical applications. Analytical Letters 35, 881–894.
Gil RA, Cerutti S, Gasquez JA, Olsina RA, Martinez LD. 2006. Preconcentration and speciation of chromium in drinking water samples by coupling of on-line sorption on activated carbon to ETAAS determination. Talanta 68, 1065–1070.
Hassanien MM, Kenawy IM, El-Menshawy AM, El-Asmy AA. 2008. A novel method for speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) and individual determination using Duolite C20 modified with active hydrazine. Journal of Hazardous Materials 158, 170–176.
Kumar M, Rathore DPS, Singh AK. 2000. Amberlite XAD-2 functionalized with o-aminophenol: synthesis and applications as extractant for copper(II), cobalt(II), cadmium(II), nickel(II), zinc(II) and lead(II). Talanta 51, 1187-1196.
Lemos VA, Baliza PX. 2005. Amberlite XAD-2 functionalized with 2-aminothiophenol as a new sorbent for on-line preconcentration of cadmium and copper. Talanta 67, 564-570.
Mahmoud ME, Yakout AA, Ahmed SB, Osman MM. 2008. Speciation, selective extraction and preconcentration of chromium ions via alumina-functionalized-isatin-thiosemicarbazone. Journal of Hazardous Materials 158, 541–548.
Mansur MB, Rocha SDF, Magalhaes FS, Benedetto JdS. 2008. Selective extraction of zinc(II) over iron(II) from spent hydrochloric acid pickling effluents by liquid–liquid extraction. Journal of Hazardous Materials 150, 669-678.
Marques MJ, Morales RA, Salvador A, Guardia M. 2001. Chromium speciation using activated alumina microcolumns and sequential injection analysis-flame atomic absorption Spectrometry. Talanta 53, 1229–1239.
Memon J-u-R, Memon SQ, Bhanger MI, Khuhawar MY. 2009. Use of modified sorbent for the separation and preconcentration of chromium species from industrial waste water. Journal of Hazardous Materials 163, 511–516.
Memon SQ, Bhanger MI, Hasany SM, Khuhawar MA. 2007. The efficacy of nitrosonaphthol functionalized XAD-16 resin for the preconcentration/sorption of Ni(II) and Cu(II) ions. Talanta 72, 1738–1745.
Narin I, Kars A, Soylak M. 2008. A novel solid phase extraction procedure on 2008. Amberlite XAD-1180 for speciation of Cr(III), Cr(VI) and total chromium in environmental and pharmaceutical samples. Journal of Hazardous Materials 150, 453–458.
Pramanik S, Dey S, Chattopadhyay P. 2007. A new chelating resin containing azophenolcarboxylate functionality: synthesis, characterization and application to chromium speciation in wastewater. Analytica Chimica Acta 584, 469–476.
Sharma N, Kayr K, Kaur S. 2009. Kinetic and equilibrium studies on the removal of Cd 2+ ions from water using polyacrylamide grafted rice (Oryza sativa) husk and (Tectona grandis) saw dust. Journal of Hazardous Materials 163, 1338-1344.
Silva MAM, Frescura VLA, Curtius AJ. 2000. Determination of trace elements in water samples by ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after cloud point extraction. Spectrochimica Acta B 55, 803-813.
Tokalıoglu S, Arsav S, Delibas A, Soykan C. 2009. Indirect speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in water samples by selective separation and preconcentration on a newly synthesized chelating resin. Analytica Chimica Acta 645, 36–41.
Tuzen M, Soylak M. 2007. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes for speciation of chromium in environmental samples. Journal of Hazardous Materials 147, 219–225.
Uluozlu OD, Tuzen M, Mendil D, Soylak M. 2010. Coprecipitation of trace elements with Ni2+/2-Nitroso-1-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid and their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Journal of Hazardous Materials 176, 1032-1037.
Maria Sadia (2017), Indirect speciation of Cr (VI) and Cr (III) in water and food samples using newly synthesized amberlite XAD-7 functionalized resin; JBES, V10, N1, January, P36-48
https://innspub.net/indirect-speciation-of-cr-vi-and-cr-iii-in-water-and-food-samples-using-newly-synthesized-amberlite-xad-7-functionalized-resin/
Copyright © 2017
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0