Influence of irrigation with wastewater of a leaven factory on yield and quality of corn
Paper Details
Influence of irrigation with wastewater of a leaven factory on yield and quality of corn
Abstract
In recent decades, water deficit and environmental hazards of wastewater have promoted the development of wastewater reuse in irrigation of agricultural lands in many arid and semi-arid regions. An experiment was conducted out at the experimental farm of a leaven factory (Iran Mayeh Co.), where the effect of treated wastewater on grain yield and quality of corn (Zea mays) was evaluated during the growing season of 2012. Three, irrigation levels (I1: irrigation with wastewater once in whole experimental period, I2: irrigation with wastewater twice in whole experimental period, I3: irrigation with wastewater in whole experimental period) and six wastewater percentage levels (C1: 15% wastewater, C2: 30% wastewater, C3: 45% wastewater, C4: 60% wastewater, A: pure water and P: pure wastewater) were studied in a factorial experiment on the bases of randomized complete block design with three replications. Results illustrated that number of irrigation with wastewater did not have significant effect on protein content, oil content of grains and leaf chlorophyll whereas it had significant effect on 1000-seeds weight, grain yield and harvest index. Also results showed that wastewater percentage did not have significant effect on mentioned traits. The maximum increase of grain yield was observed in irrigation with wastewater whole over growth season. Highest level of oil content was obtained from irrigation with wastewater once in whole experimental period × 60% wastewater treatment. Therefore, it seems that after assessing the effects on soil and environment, the wastewater of this leaven factory can be used in corn irrigation.
Al-Rashed MF, Sherif MM. 2000. Water resources in the GCC countries: an overview. Water Research and Management 14, 59-75.
Bradford A, Brook R, Hunshal C. 2003. Wastewater irrigation in Hubli-Dharvar, India. Environment and Urbanization 15, 157-172.
Bouwer H, Chaney RL. 1974. Land treatment of wastewater. Advances in Agronomy 26, 133-176.
Day AD, McFadyen JA, Tucker TC, Cluff CB. 1979. Commercial production of wheat grain irrigated with municipal wastewater and pump water. Journal of Environmental Quality 8, 3-8.
Erfani A, Haghnia GH, Alizadeh A. 2001. Effect of irrigation by treated wastewater on the yield and quality of tomato. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 15, 65-67.
Esmailian Y, Ghanbari A, Babaeian M, Tavassoli A. 2011. Influence of organic and inorganic fertilizers and wastewater irrigation on yield and quality traits of corn. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 10, 658-666.
Huibers F, Van Lier J. 2005. Use of wastewater in agriculture: the water chain approach. Journal of irrigation and Drainage 54, 3-9.
Kiziloglu FM, Turanb M, Sahina U, Kuslua Y, Dursunc A. 2008. Effects of untreated and treated wastewater irrigation on some chemical properties of cauliflower and red cabbage grown on calcareous soil in Turkey. Agriculture and Water Management 95, 716-724.
Lopez A, Pollice A, Lonigro A, Masi S, Palese AM, Cirelli GL, Toscano A, Passino R. 2006. Agricultural wastewater reuse in southern Italy. Integrated Concepts in Water Recycling 187, 323-334.
Mohamad MJ, Ayadi M. 2004. Forage yield and nutrient uptake as influenced by secondary treated wastewater. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27, 351-365.
Najafi P. 2002. Assessment of optimum model of using treated wastewater in irrigation of some crops. Ph.D. Theses, Khorasgan Azad University, Isfahan, Iran, p. 304.
Quin BF, Woods PH. 1978. Surface irrigation of pasture with treated sewage effluent. I. Nutrient status of soil and pastures. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 21, 419-426.
Tanji KK. 1997. Irrigation with marginal quality waters: issues. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 123, 165-169.
Tavassoli A, Ghanbari A, Heydari M, Paygozar Y, Esmaeilian Y. 2010. Effect of treated wastewater with manure and chemical fertilizer different amounts on nutrients content and yield in corn. Journal of Wastewater Treatment and Analysis 75, 1-8.
WHO. 2006. WHO guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and rainwater. Wastewater Use in Agriculture. World Health Organization 2, 222.
Ata Bahojb-Almasi, Saeid Zehtab-Salmasi, Jalil Shafagh-Kolvanagh (2014), Influence of irrigation with wastewater of a leaven factory on yield and quality of corn; IJAAR, V4, N5, May, P75-79
https://innspub.net/influence-of-irrigation-with-wastewater-of-a-leaven-factory-on-yield-and-quality-of-corn/
Copyright © 2014
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0