Interaction Effect of Blended (NPSB) Fertilizer Rates and Seed Sources on Yield Components and Seed Quality of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Varieties in Southern Ethiopia
Paper Details
Interaction Effect of Blended (NPSB) Fertilizer Rates and Seed Sources on Yield Components and Seed Quality of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Varieties in Southern Ethiopia
Abstract
Low soil fertility and poor quality seed sources are the major yields and seed quality limiting constraints of bread wheat in Ethiopia. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted in Doyogana district during the 2020 cropping season to determine the interaction effect of blended fertilizer rates and seed sources on the yield and seed quality of bread wheat varieties. Factorial combinations of four blended NPSB levels (0, 75, 100 and 125 kg ha-1), three seed sources (Research, C2 and C3) and three wheat varieties (Hidase, Digalu and Ogolicho) were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. A combined analysis of the results revealed that days to 50% heading, days to maturity and germination percentage were significantly affected by the main and their interaction effects of fertilizer rate and seed sources. Grain filling period, plant height and the number of kernels were significantly affected by the main effects of fertilizer and their interaction with seed sources whereas spike length, grain yield, 1000 kernels weight, speed of germination, seedling dry weight, seedling length, vigor index i and ii were significantly affected by 3-way interaction. The maximum values of grain yield were recorded in the interaction of 125 kg ha-1 NPSB fertilizer rates, seeds obtained from the research center and Hidase variety. Therefore, it could be concluded that the application of 125 kg blended NPSB fertilizer rate, seeds obtained from the research center and Hidase variety were economically profitable in the study area.
Alemayehu A. 2015. Effect of Seed Sources and Rates on Productivity of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties at Kersa, Eastern Ethiopia, MSc Thesis, Haramaya University.
Bewley JD, Black M. 1994. Seeds Physiology of Development and Germination, Second edition. Plenum Press, New York.
Ali R, Khan J, Khattak RA. 2008. Response of rice to different sources of Sulfur (S) at various levels and its residual effect on wheat in rice-wheat cropping system. Soil Environment 27(1), 131-137.
CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre). 2011. Wheat Global alliance for improving food security and the livelihoods of the resource poor in the developing world. Proposal submitted by CIMMYT and ICARDA to the CGIAR Consortium Board. August 30, 2011.
Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), 2019. Agricultural sample survey Report on area and production for major crops 1, 584.
Dagne C. 2016. Blended Fertilizers Effects on Maize Yield and Yield Components of Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 5(5), 151-162.
Dawit Hapte, Kasu Tadese, Wubengeda Admasu, Tadese Dessalegn and Asrat Mekonen. 2015. Agronomic and Economic Evaluation of the N and P Response of Bread Wheat Grown in Moist and Humid Mid highland Vertisols Areas of Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research 10(3), 89-9946.
Demisew A. 2017. Effect of Blended NPS Fertilizer on Seed Quality, Yield and Yield Related Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties at Haramaya, MSc Thesis, Haramaya University.
Diriba Shiferaw G, Rut-Duga D, Wogayehu W. 2018. Effects of Blended Fertilizer Rates on Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Varieties on Growth and Yield Attributes. Journal of Ecology and Natural Resources 3(3), 000170.
Doyogana Woreda Agriculture and Natural Resource Office report. 2020. Annual report, Doyogana, Ethiopia.
EthioSIS (Ethiopia Soil Information System). 2014. Soil fertility status and fertilizer recommendation atlas for Southern regional state, Ethiopia.
FAOSTAT (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Statistics). (2015). Food balance sheets.
GenStat. 2012. GenStat Procedure Library Release. 15th edition. VSN International Ltd.
Gharineh MH, Moshatati A. 2012. Effect of grain weight on germination and seed vigour of wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 4(8), 458-460.
Hazelton P, Murphy B. 2007. Interpreting soil test results: What do all the numbers mean? Second Edition. CSIRO Publishin 152 p.
ISTA (International Rules for Seed Testing Association). 2014. International Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland.
Jemal Abdulkerim, Tamado Tana and Firdissa Eticha, 2015. Response of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties to Seeding Rates at Kulumsa, South Eastern Ethiopia. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 14, 5058.
Haile W, Boke S. 2011. Response of Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum) to the application of potassium at acidic soils of chencha, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 13, 595–598.
Khan ML. 2003. Effects of seed mass on seedling success in Artocarpus heterophyllus L. a tropical tree species of north- east India. Indian Jornal of Agricultural Science 25, 103 110.
Marschner H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants.2nd Ed. New York: Academic Press, 889 p.
Melesse H. 2017. Response of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to N and P fertilizer rates in Ofla district, Southern Tigray, Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research 12(19), 1646-1660.
Miyan MS, Impiglia A, Anderson WK. 2011. Agronomic practices for durum wheat in an area new to the crop. Communications in Biometry and Crop Science 6(2), 64-79.
Muhammad T, Asefa T, Tajamol H, Wasoya A. 2009. Yield response of wheat to Boron application. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 7(1), 39-42.
Rut-Duga D, Diriba SH, Wogayehu W. 2019. Effects of Blended Fertilizer Rates on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties on Growth and Yield Attributes Journal of Ecology and Natural Resources. 3(3), 000170.
Tagesse A, Ketema B, Tamado T. 2017. Effect of Blended NPS Fertilizer Supplemented with Nitrogen on Yield Components and Yield of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Journal of Natural Sciences Research. 8(11), 90-96.
Tilahun A, Tamado T. 2016. Growth, yield component and yield response of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) to blended NPS fertilizer supplemented with N rates at Arsi Negelle, Central Ethiopia. African Journal of Plant Science. 13(1), 9-20.
White PJ, Veneklaas EJ. 2012. Nature and nurture: the importance of seed phosphorus content. Plant Soil 357, 1-8.
Ziadi N, Belander G, Cambouris AN, Trembly N, Nolinand MC, Claessens A. 2008. Relationship between phosphorus and nitrogen concentartions in spring wheat. Agronomy Journal, 100(1), 80-86.
Yohannes Erkeno Handiso, Mulugeta Abebe Mamo (2022), Interaction Effect of Blended (NPSB) Fertilizer Rates and Seed Sources on Yield Components and Seed Quality of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Varieties in Southern Ethiopia; IJB, V21, N5, November, P159-171
https://innspub.net/interaction-effect-of-blended-npsb-fertilizer-rates-and-seed-sources-on-yield-components-and-seed-quality-of-bread-wheat-triticum-aestivum-l-varieties-in-southern-ethiopia/
Copyright © 2022
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0