Investigation of biogas emitted from a dairy plant lagoon and proposing an innovative Honeycomb Gas Collector(HGC)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2019
Views (283) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Investigation of biogas emitted from a dairy plant lagoon and proposing an innovative Honeycomb Gas Collector(HGC)

Leila Peyman, Hamid Reza GHassemzadeh, Shamsollah Abdollahpoor, Hassan Taghipour
J. Bio. Env. Sci.15( 3), 1-9, September 2019.
Certificate: JBES 2019 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Peghah Dairy Plant in Tabriz, Iran, near Shahid Madani International Airport uses a combination of two wastewater treatment systems, namely, lagoon and activated sludge system. Presence of a lagoons near airports can affect passengers getting off the planes due to unpleasant odor and has always been a controversial issue from the urban planners’ point of view. Most of the biological activities in the lagoons are anaerobic producing odorous gases as a result. On the other hand, biogas produced by biological activities enters into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. To avoid an environmentally adverse effects of the emitted gases from the lagoon in Peghah Diary Plant in Tabriz, the possibility of using the collected gases from the lagoon in heating processes within the plant was studied. In this study, a single experimental unit of an innovative gas collector, named Honeycomb Gas Collector (HGC), was designed and constructed to cover the surface of the lagoon and lagoon inputs were recorded and samples of biogas from the lagoon were collected and analyzed during April 2016 until March 2019. The highest daily amount of 44.82 m3 biogas from the entire lagoon was recoded in August 2016. Temperature and pH had the most and least significant effect on biogas production respectively. There was a strong relationship with a coefficient of 0.94 between the temperature and the volume of biogas produced. This system proved to be less costly and maintenance free method for covering the lagoon surface.

VIEWS 9

Johns MR. 1995. Development in wastewater treatment in the meat processing industry: A review, Bioresource technology, volume 54(1995) – 203-216. BioSource Technology 54 (1995) 203-216

Krich K, Augenstein D, Batmale JP, Benemann J, Rutledge B, Salour D. 2005. Biomethane from dairy waste. A Sourcebook for the Production and Use of Renewable Natural Gas in California. prepared for Western United Dairymen Michael Marsh.

Kushwaha JP, Srivastava VCH, Mall ID. 2011. an overview various technologies for the treatment of diary wastewaters, Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 51, 442-452.

Laginestra M. 2012. Covered Anaerobic Lagoons Final Report. published by Meat & Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (MLA).

Najafpour GD, Hashemiyeh BA, Asadi M, Ghasemi MB. 2008. Biological Treatment of Dairy Wastewater in an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge-Fixed Film Bioreactor, American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 1818-6769 4(2), 251-257.

Rajeshwari KV, Balakrishna M, Kansal A, Lata K, Kishore VVN. 2000. State of the Art of Anaerobic Digestion Technology for Industrial Wasetwater Treatment, Rnnewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 4(2000), 135- 156.

Rilo SM, Coimbra RN, Villacorta JM, Otero M. 2014. Treatment of Dairy Industry Wastewater by Oxygen Injection, Journal of Cleaner Production. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.08.026.

Sabliy L, Kuzminskiy Y, Gvozdyak P, Lagod G. 2009. Anaerobic and Aerobic Treatment of Wastewater of Milk Plants, Proceedings of ECOpole- Vol. 3, No. 2, 373-378.

Shete BS, Shinkar NP. 2013. Dairy Industry Wastewater Sources, Characteristics & its Effects on Environment. Research Article. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology. 2277 – 4106. vol.3, No.5. 1611-1615.

Siefers AM. 2010. A Novel and Cost-Effective Hydrogen Sulfide Removal Technology Using Tire Derived Rubber Particles, Theses and Dissertations, Iowa State University, 11281.93 pages.

Stenglein RM, Clanton CJ, Schmidt DR, Jacobson LD, Janni KA. 2011. Covers for Mitigation Odor and Gas Emissions in Animal Agriculture: www.exrension.org/pages/15538/air-quality-in-animal-agriculture.

Vlyssides A, Tsimas E, Barampouti EM, Mai S. 2012. Anaerobic Digestion of Cheese Dairy Wastewater Following Chemical Oxidation. Bio systems engineering. 15375110. II 3, 253-258

Zhang XL, Yana S, Tyagi RD, Surampalli RY. 2013. Odor Control in Lagoons. Journal of Environmental Management. 124, 62-71.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman. 2013.03.022