Investigation of quaternary deposits from the view point of direct evaporation from groundwater reservoir
Paper Details
Investigation of quaternary deposits from the view point of direct evaporation from groundwater reservoir
Abstract
The main objective of this research is calculation of evaporate rate and it’s zonation in Quaternary deposits of Segzi plain. After preparation of basic maps, the location of wells and their water-table statistic in the region were determined. By calculating D10 and by entering the data in GIS software and their interpolation, isocapillary map is prepared and is subtract from water-table surface isodepth map. Other hand, with separation of photometric units on the band compound 7-4-1 and using collected samples texture, soil texture map and subsequently soil porosity map were drown. Then using existence maps in affected evaporate areas through capillary rise, with multiple areas in the water high obtained from abstraction of capillary rise and groundwater depth in each month, the monthly vaporizable water volume per year was calculated. The result have shown that evaporation in the region is highly related to the depth of water- table and the rate of capillary rise.
Alizadeh A. 2003. The relationship between water soil and plant, Astan ghods publishing office 470p.
Batchelor C, Lovell C. 1996. Simple micro-irrigation techniques for improving irrigation efficiency on vegetable gardens. Journal of Agriculture Water Management 32, 37-48.
Campbell GS, Norman JM. 2000. An introduction to environmental biophysics. Znd Education. Springer 286 pp.
Campbell GS. 1985. Soil physics with basic transport models for soil-plant systems. Develop literature In Soil Science, 14. Elsevier, New York 150 pp.
Gardner WR, Hillel DI. 1962. The relation of external evaporation condition to the drying of soils. Journal of Geophysics Research 67, 4319-4325.
Gardner WR. 1958. Some steady-state solution of the unsaturated moisture flow equation with application to evaporation from a water table. Journal of Soil Science 85, 228-232.
Gardner WR. 1959. Solution of the flow equation for the drying of soils and other porous media. Soil Science. Amsterdam. Proccessing 23, 183-187.
Gharehchelo S, Alavipanah. 2006. Investigation of geomorphological focus based on landscape analysis and perspective on ETM landsat images, quaternary journal of Geosciences of Iran, No. 8., Winter 2008 p 3-16.
Hasani-pak A. 2006. Geostatistic, University of Tehran publishing office 314p.
Hillel DI. 1977. Computer simulation of soil-water dynamics. International Development Research Center. Ottawa, Canada.
Hillel DI. 1998. Environmental soil physics. Academic Press Incorporated. 771 pp.
Li HT, Kinzelbach W, Brunner P, Li WP, Dong XG. 2008. Journal homepage: Topography represen-tation methods for improving evaporation simulation in groundwater modeling Journal of Hydrology 356, 199-208.
Li YH, Dong B. 1998. Real – Time irrigation scheduling model for cotton. College of water resources, Wulhan University. Journal of Hydraulic Electric Engineering, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. china.
Mahdavi M. 2005. Applied hydrology, volume 1, university of Tehran publishing office 400p.
Mirbagheri SM. 1998. Investigation and estimation of evaporation from underground water level in different soil conditions and water table level using field measurement, MSc thesis in Geology-hydrogeology, Shiraz University.
Neshat A. 2006. Conclusion of unsteady evaporation using ZFP method, first symposium on irrigation and drainage network management.
Piri J, Sepaskhah A. 2007. Measurement of depth of front and the amount of evaporation from soil surface in different water table depth, 9th symposium on irrigation and decrease of evaporation, p 150-160.
Rose CW. 1968. Evaporation from bare soil under high radiation conditions. Trans. 9th International Congress Soil Science, Adelaide. I. 57-66.
Rose DA. 1968. Water movement in porous materials (III. Evaporation of water from soil). British Journal of Applied Physics, Series 2. Vol. 1, 1779-1791.
Steve D, James T, David D, Sam E, Todd U, Stephen A. 2005. Groundwater evaporation estimates using stable Isotope and Chloride data, Yelland Playa, Spring Valley, Nevada. DHS Publication NO. 41219.
Wagan GhH. 2003. Effect of shallow groundwater depth on soil water evaporation. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 4, Number 1&2.
Warrick AW. 2002. Soil physics companion. CRC Press. 389 pp.
Young Ch, Wallender W, Schoups G. 2007. Modeling shallow water table evaporation in irrigated regions. Journal of Irrigation Drainage System 21, 119- 132.
Zarei Gh, Liaghat M. 2003. Estimation of unsteady evaporation from soil surface without vegetation with shallow water table using Campel moisture model, Journal of Agricultural science 35, 71-79.
Khadijeh Ebrahimi, Sadat feyznia, Mojtaba J. Rostami, Hadi Mohammadzadeh Khani, Koorosh Shirvani (2015), Investigation of quaternary deposits from the view point of direct evaporation from groundwater reservoir; JBES, V6, N6, June, P136-143
https://innspub.net/investigation-of-quaternary-deposits-from-the-view-point-of-direct-evaporation-from-groundwater-reservoir/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0