Investigation on effects of range management plans, property size and number of land unit owners on rangelands (case study: Saveh Rangelands)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2014
Views (196) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Investigation on effects of range management plans, property size and number of land unit owners on rangelands (case study: Saveh Rangelands)

Hossein Arzani, Alireza Eftekhari, Mohammad Reza Bihamta, Ehsan Zandi Esfahan, Valiollah Mozaffarian
J. Bio. Env. Sci.4( 1), 81-89, January 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This study was conducted in a summer rangeland of Saveh region at Markazi province. Firstly, property of rural rangelands including private, and collective management were selected as three area levels of small (less than 700 hectares), medium (700-2200 ha) and large (greater than 2500 hectares) were studied based upon Range Management Plans (RMP). A property without plan was also selected as control treatment. After determining the number and size of the quadrats in each vegetation community, a reference area was selected for data collection and rangeland characteristics were investigated. Afterwards, collected data were analyzed by nest design analysis using SAS software. The results showed that the rangelands with RMP had a better range condition than those without RMP. Also rangelands under private management showed a better condition in comparison with collective management. Meanwhile, range condition of large area property was better than that of other property sizes. According to the results, range management based on private RMP in a large property was identified as the best management case.

VIEWS 6

Alizadeh A, Bigdeli M, Moien o din H. 2001. Result of evaluation Range Management Plans of Iran. Proceeding of the 2rd National Conference on Range and Range Management, p: 208-228.

Abbasi A H 1996. The final report of reviews the issues and problems of Range Management Plans in the Central Province. Research Center of Natural Resources and Animal Affairs of Central Province.

Abdolah Poor M.1994. Why and how should provide the appropriate fields of investment by the private sector in the rangelands. Proceedings of the First National Seminar in Range and Range Management, Forest and Rangeland Organization. P. 57-75.

Abedini A. 2001.Social factors affecting farmer participation in Range Management Plans, regional scope of mount Damavand, Tehran Province, Journal of Forest and Range, p. 24-53.

Antje Burke. 2004. Range management systems in arid Namibia—what can livestock population tell us? Journal of Arid Environments 59, 387–408.

Arzani H, Azarnivand H, Mehrabi A A, Nikkhah A, Fazel Dehkordi L. 1997. Minimum needed rangeland area for rancher Semnan province, Journal of research and creative 74, p107.

Arzani H, G King.1994. A double sampling method for estimating forage production from cover measurement, in proceeding of 8th Biennial Australian Rangeland Conference, PP,201-202.

Arzani H, GH Sanjari.1999. Investigation of minimum rangeland area required for Sistanian nomads. XIX International Grassland Congress.

Asrari C .2000. Economic investment assessment conducted in pastures of Kurdistan (Sanandaj city). MSc thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Tarbiat Modarres University.

Azarnivand H .2001. The impact of Range Management projects on the production, rangeland condition and range condition trend. Proceedings of Second National Seminar in Range and Range Management, Forest and Rangeland Organization Publications, p. 248-253.

Azarnivand H.2004. Effect of Range Management projects on the production, rangeland condition and trend. Proceedings of Third National Conference in pasture and Range Management, Forest and Rangeland Organization Publications.

Azkya M.1995. Review of socio – economic and technical dimensions of Range Management Plans n Fars province and Kohkiluyeh-Boyer Ahmad provinces, Volume I, Faculty of Social Sciences of Tehran University.

Bailey DW, Gross JE, Laca EA, Rittenhouse LR, Coughenour MB, Swift DM &Sims PL. 1996. Mechanisms that result in large herbivore grazing patterns. Journal of Range Management, 49, 386–400.

Boon R B, & M B Coughenour. 2001. a system for integrate management and assessment of African pastoral land, Colorado State University and University of Nairobi, USA. Range Manage. Page 208-228.

Borhani M. 2013. Technical and ecologic evaluation of range management plan in rangeland Esfahan province, Semirom region, Ph.D. thesis in Range Management. Faculty of Natural Resource. University of Tehran.

Calvin K A, and Thorenton P K. 2001. Human ecology, economics and pastoral household modeling. Global Livestock CRSP, IMAS Report University of California, Davis, USA.

Dehdari S. 2012. Evaluation the effect of effective social factors on range management plan in rangeland Esfahan province, Semirom region, Ph.D. thesis in Range Management. Faculty of Natural Resource. University of Tehran.

Eskandari N, and Alizadeh A, and Mahdavi F. 2007. the policies of rangeland management in Iran, Rangeland Technical Office, page 190.

Forest , and Rangeland Organization. 1971. Code of range plants ,Rangeland Technical Office.

Forest, Rangeland and Watershed Organization.  2009.  Public  news  magazine of Ministry of Agriculture.

Ghandaly K. 2001. Review and comparison of forage utilization level and its effect on pasture areas in Semnan, M.Sc. Thesis, Tehran, Imam Khomeini Education Center.

Hardin G.1998. Essay on sciences and society: extensions of ‘‘the tragedy of the Commons’’. Science 280,682–683.

Harrington G N, Wilson  A  D,  Young  M D. 1984. (Eds.) Management of Australia’s Rangelands. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia.

Hassanzadeh M.2001. The study of traditional systems of exploitation of rangelands in Sarali Abad district of Gorgan city , in: abstract of Master degree thesis in Range Management, Range Technical Office of Forests and Rangelands Organization Iran, Volume 2, 45-46.

Kellner K , & Bosch O J H. 1992. Influence of patch formation in determining the stocking rate for southern African grasslands. Journal of Arid Environment 14-30.

Kepe T, Wynberg R, Ellis W. 2005. Land reform and biodiversity conservation in South Africa: complementary or in conflict. International Journal of Biodiversity Science Management 1, 3–16.

KhajoDin SA, Basiri C&M.1994. Proceedings of the First National Seminar in Range and Range Management, Forest, Watershed Organization.

Khalilian S, and PP Shams al-Din. 2000. Economic analysis of assigned Range Management projects, Fars Province (Mamasani city case study). Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics, 30, 145-171.

Laurent C, Van Rooyen J, Bonnal P, Carstens J, Hubert B. 1998. Systems approaches for agriculture and rural development in the South African transition situation. 15th International Symposium of the association for farming Systems Research-Extension. South Africa.

Mosavinejad A R.1997. Assessment effect of range management on condition, trend, production and grazing capacity of rangeland in Semnan province, Master degree thesis in Range Management. Faculty of Natural Resource. University of Tehran.

Norton B E. 1998.The application of grazing management to increase sustainable livestock production. Animal Production in Australia, 22, 15– 26.

Ramezani A. 1998. Evaluation privatization of rangelands in range management plans of Fars province. Master degree thesis in Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resource. Tarbiat Modarres University.

Range Technical Office. 2004. Vegetation cover studies, Forest, Rangeland and Watershed Organization.

Rohde R F, Moleele N M, Mphale M, Allsopp N, Chanda R, Hoffman M T, Magole L, Young E. 2006. Dynamics of grazing policy and practice: environmental and social impacts in three communal areas of Southern Africa. Environmental Science Policy 9, 302–316.

Sardari M.1999. Assessment role of different utilization method and management on ranglands in Chahar Mahal Bakhtiary province. Master degree thesis in Range Management, Faculty of Natural resource. Tarbiat Modarres University.

Savory A.1987. Aholistic approach to range management. Using short ration grazing pro. Int. Rangeland.

Senft R L, Rittenhouse L R, & Woodmansee R G.1985. Factors influencing patterns of cattle behavior on short grass steppe. Journal of Range Management, 38, 82–87.

Stulth J W.1991. Foraging behavior. In: Heitschmidt, R.K. & Stulth, J.W. [Eds], Grazing Management: an Ecological Perspective, pp. 65–83. Portland: Timber Press. 259 pp.

Teague W R, &Dowhower S L. 2002. Patch dynamics under rotational and continuous grazing management in large, heterogeneous paddocks, Journal of Arid Environments 53, 211–229.

Walker B.1993. Rangeland ecology: understanding and managing change. Ambio 22, 80–87.

World bank. 1990. Malvi: Growth through poverty reduction report, p814.