Investigation on the long term effects of palm oil mill effluent pollution on soil catalase activity and dehydrogenase activity of soil micro organisms

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2012
Views (873)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Investigation on the long term effects of palm oil mill effluent pollution on soil catalase activity and dehydrogenase activity of soil micro organisms

Linus Ahuwaraeze Nwaogu, Nonyelum Comfort Agha, Chinedu Emeka Ihejirika
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 2(4), 10-14, April 2012.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2012; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The long term effect of palm oil mill effluent pollution on soil catalase activity and dehydrogenase activity of soil micro organisms was investigated using 2, 3, 5 – triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) dehydrogenase activity inhibition test. Samples from long term palm oil effluent-polluted soil were used as test while soil samples without palm oil effluent pollution served as the control. Results revealed that there was a significant (p>0.05) decrease in soil catalase activity and dehydrogenase activity of micro organisms, found in the chronic palm oil mill effluent – polluted soil samples when compared to the control. The results indicated that palm oil effluent contain some toxic substances which at toxic levels inhibited soil catalase activity as well as dehydrogenase activity of soil micro organisms thus affecting soil physiology and soil fertility. It is, thus, expedient to prevent toxic, prolonged palm oil effluent-pollution on our agricultural soils.

Achuba FI, Pertiemo  Clark  BO. 2008. Effect of spent engine oil on soil catalase and dehydrogenase activities. Int. Agrophys 22 (1): 1-4.

Adriano OC, Chopecka A, Kaplan KI. 1998. Role of soil chemistry In soil remediation and ecosystem conservation. Soil Sci. Am. Spec. Pub. Madison, w. p. 361 – 386.

Drucker H, Garland TR, Wildung RE. 1979. Metabolic response of microbiota to chromium and other metals. Trace metals in health and disease (Kharasch N. eds.) p. 1- 25.

Elendu EA. 1998. Commodity map of Nigeria. p. 40 – 48.

Garcia – Gil JC, Plaza C, Soler-Rovira P, polo A. 2000. Long term effects of municipal solid waste compost application on soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32, 1907 – 1913

Holt JG, Krieg NR, Sneath PHA, Williams ST. 1994. Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology (9th edition). Williams Wilkins, Baltimore p. 38

Kizikaya R, Askin T, Bayraki B, Saglam M. 2004. Microbiological characteristics of soils contaminated with heavy metals. European J. Soil Biol. 40, 95 – 102.

Kobus J. 1995. Biologiczne procesy a ksztaltowanie zyzosci gleby. Zesz. Propl. Prost Nsuk. Rol. 421a, 209 – 219.

Lim KH. 1987. Trail on long term effects of application of palm oil mill effluent on soil properties, oil palm nutrition and yields. Proc. Inter O.P/P.O. cont. Agric. p. 575 – 595.

Maila MP, Cloete TE. 2005. The use of biological activities to monitor the removal of fuel contaminants perspectives to monitoring hydrocarbon contamination – a review. Inter. Biodeter. 55, 1- 8.

Margesin RG, Walder A, Schinner F. 2000. The impact of hydrocarbon remediation on enzyme activity and microbial properties of soil. Acta Biotechnol. 20, 313 – 333.

Praveen – Kumar JC. 2003. 2, 3, 5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) and electron acceptor of cultivable cell bacteria , fungi and actinomycetes. Biol. Fert. Soil. 38, 186 – 189.

Rani P, Meena Unni K, Karthikeyan J. 2004. Evaluation of antioxidant properties of berries. Indian J. Clin. Biochem. 19(2), 103 – 110.

Schinner F, Ohlinger R, Margesin R. 1996. Methods in Soil Biology. Springer Press, Berlin Germany. p. 23 – 30.

Tabatabai MA. 1982. Soil enzymes. In: A.L page RH Miller and DR Reeny (eds). Methods in soil analysis, part 2, Wisconsin. Am. Soc. Agro, Soil Sci. 903 – 947.

Tubonimi JKI, Patricia UA, Herbert OS, Amonia OB. 2007. Impact of palm oil mill effluent on water quality. Res. J. Appl. Sci. 2(7), 842 – 845.

VonMersi W, Schinner F. 1991. An improved and accurate method for determining the dehydrogenase activity of soils with iodonitritetrazolium chloride. Biol. Fert. Soils. 11, 216 – 220

Wilke BM. 1991. Effect of single and successive addition of Cd, Ni and Zn on carbon dioxide evolution and dehydrogenase activity in a sandy soil. Biol. Fert. Soils. 11, 34 – 37.

Zakaria ZZ, Hazon K, Mwide AA 2002. Current status on land application of palm oil mill effluent in the oil palm industry. A review, palm oil research institute, Malaysia. Occasional paper no 42, p 1 – 19.

Related Articles

Floristic composition and woody species diversity in Campo-Ma’an National Park, South Cameroon

Achey Nkenfack Djike Baudelair*, Temgoua Lucie Félicité, Kuete Fogang Marcien, Nfondem Poumie Mohamed Mounir, Atoupka Abdel Malik, Djeuni Duplex Romuald, Kontchiachou Nkana Didier, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 103-119, June 2026.

Comparative effects of bio-inoculant on nutrient dynamics of biodegradable waste

Anjelle-J G. Debosura*, Carlo Stephen O. Moneva, Corazon V. Ligaray, Elizabeth Edan M. Albiento, MA. Cecilia V. Almeda, Melgie A. Alas, Frandel Louis S. Dagoc, Peter D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 97-102, June 2026.

Impact of deforestation on the aquatic macroinvertebrate community and the ecological quality of Mé River (South-East, Côte d’Ivoire)

Gnago Dohou Affri*, Tapé Logboh David, Edia Oi Edia, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 80-96, June 2026.

Vulnerability and regeneration potential of Bambusa vulgaris in Ebolowa, South Cameroon

Rodine Tchiofo Lontsi*, Duchesse Elvira Kepmou, Emilienne Laure Ngahane, Jacques Christophe Awoa Essam, Isaac Blaise Djoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 68-79, June 2026.

Temporal availability of floral resources for the honey bee (Apis mellifera) in a forest ecosystem in the sudanian zone of Côte d’Ivoire: The case of Badenou classified forest

Dofoungo Koné*, Comlan Mawussi Koudegnan, Siendou Coulibaly, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 56-67, June 2026.

Carbon sequestration potential of napier (Pennisetum purpureum) grass applied with varying classifications of livestock excrement

Alliah B. Balaba*, Niña Mae R. Villar, Ana Celina T. Soriano, Myrna G. Pabiona, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 50-55, June 2026.

Effects of environmental stressors on morphological traits of Glycine max (L.) Merr. and microbial diversity of soil treated with cadmium and lead

Fortune Onyeuka Otumunye*, Tobore Roseline Agbosa, Boniface Edegbai, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 42-49, June 2026.

SWAT+-based water balance assessment of Ipil watershed in Bohol, Philippines: Spatial and temporal patterns of water availability

Anselmo M. Aurestila*, Proceso M. Castil, Manolito C. Macalolot, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 30-41, June 2026.