Investigation the heterosis, pollen and maternal tissue effects in qualitative characteristics of fruit in tomato

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2016
Views (540)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Investigation the heterosis, pollen and maternal tissue effects in qualitative characteristics of fruit in tomato

Jamileh Rahaii, Moazam Hassanpour Asil, Habib Allah Samizadeh, Rasoul Onsinejad
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 8(5), 16-29, May 2016.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2016; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

To investigate the magnitude of heterosis, metaxenia and cytoplasmic effects of qualitative traits, such as the percentage of total soluble solids, the percentage of titratable acidity, pH, total soluble solids/titratable acidity ratio, vitamin C, lycopene, β-carotene, total phenol, total flavonoids and antioxidant content of tomato fruit, five diverse tomato genotypes were evaluated in a complete diallel cross design. The analysis of variance showed that there is a high significant difference among lines and their hybrids for all the traits. There was a significant difference between hybrids especially among parents for all the traits due to metaxenia effect. As a result of cytoplasmic effect, highly significant differences were observed among some hybrids and their reciprocal crosses for all the traits. High amount of heterosis based on mid parents was observed for lycopene (157.92%) and vitamin C (100.00%), while high amount of heterosis based on the best parent was observed for lycopene (116.62%).The results are evidence for the existence of metaxenia, i.e. an effect of pollen on maternaltissues, in tomato fruits.The genetic variations in the different source of pollen can serve as the basis for selection of pollinizer to improve fruit quality depending on the market demand.

Benton JJ. 2007. Tomato plant culture: in the field, green house, and home garden. CRCP ress.

Bhatt RP, Adhekari RS, Biswas VR, Kumar N. 2004. Genetic analysis for quantitative and qualitativetraits in tomato under open and protected environments. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 64, 125-29.

Bor JY, Chen HY, Yen GC. 2006. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Inhibitory Effect on Nitric Oxide Production of Some Common Vegetables. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 54, 1680-1686.

Chaudhary SM, Desai UT. 1995. A short note on metaxenia in mango. Recent Horticulture 2, 147-148.

Choudhary B, Punia RS, Sangha HS. 1965. Mani festati on of hybrid vigour in F1 and its correlation in F2 generation of tomato (LycopersiconesculentumMill.) Indian Journal of Horticulture 22, 52-59.

Daulta BS, Chauhan KS. 1984. Metaxenia studies on some berry and seed characters in grapes (Vitisvinifera L.). Indian Journal of Horticulture 41,73-79.

Denney JO. 1992. Xeniaincludesmetaxenia. Hort Science27, 722-728.

Fehr WR. 1987. In: Principles of cultivar development. 1. MacMillan Publishing Company, USA.

Freytag GF. 1979. Metaxeniaeffectson pod size development in the common bean. Journal of Heredity 70, 444-446.

Ghasemnezhad M, Sherafati M, Payvast GA. 2011. Variation in phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity of five coloured bell pepper (Capsicum annum) fruits at two different harvest times”, Journal of Functional Foods 3, 44-49.

Gul R, Rahman H, Khalil IH, Shah SMA, Ghafoor A. 2010. Heterosisfor flowerandfruit traitsintomato (Lycopersiconescu lentum Mill.). African Journal of Biotechnology 9, 4144-4151.

Hedrick UP, Booth NO. 1968. Mendelian characters in tomato. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 5, 19-24.

Kaemmer D, Weising K, Beyermann B, Börner T, Epplen J, Kahlm G. 1995. Oligonucleotide finger printing of tomato DNA. Plantbreeding114, 12-17.

Kahn TL, Adams CJ, Arpaia ML. 1994. Paternal and maternal effects onfruit and seed characteristics in cherimoya (Annonacherimola Mill.). Scientia Horticulturaee 59, 11±25.

Mizrahi Y, Mouyal J, Nerd A, Sitrit Y. 2004 .Metaxenia in the vinecacti Hylocereuspolyrhizus and Selenicereusspp. Annals of Botany 93, 469-472.

Mizrahi Y, Nerd A, Nobel PS. 1997. Cacti as crops. Horticultural Review 18, 291-320.

Navarro JM, Flores P, Garrido C, Martinez V. 2006.Changes in the contents of antioxidant compounds in pepper fruits at different ripening stages, as affected by salinity. Food Chemistry 96, 66–73.

Nixon R. 1928. Immediate influence of pollen in determining the size and time of ripening of the fruit of the date palm .Journal of Heredity 19, 241–255.

Olfati J, Sheykhtaher Z, Qamgosar R, Khasmakhi-Sabet A, Peyvast G, Samizadeh H, Rabiee B. 2010. Xenia and Metaxenia on Cucumber Fruitand Seed Characteristics. International Journal of Vegetable Science 16, 243-252.

Osman AMA, Reuther W, Erickson LC. 1974. Xenia and metaxeniastudies in the date palm Phoenix dactylifera L [Pollinationexperiments]. Reports of Date Growers Institute 51, 6-16.

Piotto  FA,  Batagin-Piotto KD,  Almeida Md, Oliveira GCX. 2013. Interspecificxeniaand metaxeniainseeds andfruitsof tomato.Scientia Agricola 70, 102-107.

Ray RC, Sheikha AFE, Panda SH, Montet D. 2011. Anti-oxidantproperties and other functionalattributes of tomato: An overview. International Journal of Food and Fermentation Technology 1, 139-148.

Rick C, Holle M. 1990. Andean Lycopersiconesculentumvar. cerasiforme: geneticvariation and its evolutionary significance. Economic Botany 44, 69-78.

Robbertse PJ, Coetzer LA, Johannsmeier MF, Swart DJ. 1996. Hass yield and fruit sizea sinfluenced by pollination and pollendonor: ajointprogress report. SAAGA Year book19,63–67.

Sedgley M, Griffin AR. 1989. Sexual Reproductionin Tree Crops. Acad Press, London, UK.

Shaheen MA; Bacha MA, Nasr TA. 1989. Effectof maletypeon fruit chemical properties in some date palm cultivars. Annals of Agricultural Sciences 34,265–281.

Singh CB, Rai N, Singh RK, Singh MC, Singh AK, Chaturvedi AK. 2008. Heterosis, combiningability and geneactionstudiesin  tomato. Vegetable Science 35,132-35.

Swingle WT. 1928. Metaxeniainthedatepalmpossiblyahormoneactionby theembryoor endosperm .Journal of Heredity 19, 257-268.

Velthuis HH, van Doorn A. 2006. A centuryof advance sin bumblebee domestication and the economic and environmental aspects of its commercialization for pollination.Apidologie37, 421-451.

Wallace HM, Lee LS.1999. Pollensource, fruit set and xeniain mandarins. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 74, 82–86.

Weingartner U, Kaeser O, Long M, Stamp P. 2002. Combiningcytoplasmicmalesterility and xeniaincreasesgrainyield of maizehybrids. Crop Science42, 1848-1856.

Yordanov M. 1983. Heterosis in the tomato, Heterosis. Springer, 189-219 P.

Related Articles

Heterosis breeding, general and specific combining ability and stability studies in pearl millet: Current trends

Ram Avtar, Krishan Pal, Kavita Rani, Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Mahendra Kumar Yadav, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 117-124, August 2025.

Combining ability, heterosis and stability for yield and fibre quality traits in cotton: Breeding approaches and future prospects

Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Krishan Pal, R. P. Saharan, Ram Avtar, Mahendra Kumar Yadav, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 109-116, August 2025.

Bridging the COPD awareness gap in marginalized populations: Findings from a multicentre study in Khalilabad, Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

Anupam Pati Tripathi, Jigyasa Pandey, Sakshi Singh, Smita Pathak, Dinesh Chaudhary, Alfiya Mashii, Farheen Fatima, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 97-108, August 2025.

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer and Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer

P. Maheswari, P. Madhanraj, V. Ambikapathy, P. Prakash, A. Panneerselvam, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 90-96, August 2025.

Mangrove abundance, diversity, and productivity in effluent-rich estuarine portion of Butuanon River, Mandaue City, Cebu

John Michael B. Genterolizo, Miguelito A. Ruelan, Laarlyn N. Abalos, Kathleen Kay M. Buendia, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 77-89, August 2025.

Cytogenetic and pathological investigations in maize × teosinte hybrids: Chromosome behaviour, spore identification, and inheritance of maydis leaf blight resistance

Krishan Pal, Ravi Kishan Soni, Devraj, Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Ram Avtar, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 70-76, August 2025.

Conservation and trade dynamics of non-timber forest products in local markets in south western Cameroon

Kato Samuel Namuene, Mojoko Fiona Mbella, Godswill Ntsomboh-Ntsefong, Eunice Waki, Hudjicarel Kiekeh, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 58-69, August 2025.

Overemphasis on blue carbon leads to biodiversity loss: A case study on subsidence coastal wetlands in southwest Taiwan

Yih-Tsong Ueng, Feng-Jiau Lin, Ya-Wen Hsiao, Perng-Sheng Chen, Hsiao-Yun Chang, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 46-57, August 2025.