Involvement of Colobus polykomos and Procolobus verus in polyspecific associations with other sympatric monkeys in Taï National Park, south-west Côte d’Ivoire
Paper Details
Involvement of Colobus polykomos and Procolobus verus in polyspecific associations with other sympatric monkeys in Taï National Park, south-west Côte d’Ivoire
Abstract
Polyspecific associations, observed in many vertebrates in natural environments, are particularly studied in primates of tropical forests due to the evolutionary and survival advantages they offer. However, understanding the associational dynamics between certain species, notably the King colobus and the Olive colobus in the Tai National Park (TNP) in Côte d’Ivoire, remains limited. Our study, based on a comprehensive analysis of ecological monitoring data from the TNP over 12 years, aimed to understand the associational dynamics of the King colobus, Olive colobus, and other Cercopithecines, as well as anthropogenic factors influencing their distribution in the TNP. The results reveal diverse associations among Cercopithecids in the TNP, involving up to seven species across the entire park. The Diana monkey stands out as a nuclear species, frequently associated with the King colobus. In contrast, the Olive colobus, due to its discreet nature, shows a low rate of observation in polyspecific associations. Our findings support the notion that primate associations follow an evolutionary trend primarily aimed at reducing the risk of predation. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding these associational dynamics to guide TNP management strategies, facing anthropogenic threats such as poaching. A more detailed approach, incorporating ethological aspects, is recommended for a better understanding of interactions among TNP primate species. These results lay the groundwork for future research to deepen the understanding of underlying mechanisms in these associations, contributing to the development of conservation strategies suitable for the complex environments of tropical forests.
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Prince Dégny Vale, Akissi Kouakou, Célestin Yao Kouakou, Béné Jean-Claude Koffi, Abdoulaye Diarrassouba, Adama Tondossama, 2024. Involvement of Colobus polykomos and Procolobus verus in polyspecific associations with other sympatric monkeys in Taï National Park, south-west Côte d’Ivoire. J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 25(4), 30-39.
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