Iron oxides forms quantification in relation with soil genesis in soil parent materials

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2015
Views (728)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Iron oxides forms quantification in relation with soil genesis in soil parent materials

Ayaz Mehmood, Mohammad Saleem Akhtar, Muhammad Imran, Shah Rukh
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 6(5), 383-390, May 2015.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2015; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Soil of iron oxides forms are important parameters for the proper understanding of soil genesis. Triplicate soil profiles were selected at three different development stages in each of loess, alluvium, shale residuum, and sandstone residuum. It hypothesized that iron oxides forms differed with soil parent material, soil genesis causes redistribution of iron oxides phases in profile within a parent material. The objectives of this study were to quantify various Fe oxide forms in selected parent materials and their relationship with soil genesis within a parent material. Beside, basic analysis, each soil sample was characterized for free iron oxides, amorphous and crystalline iron oxides. The shale derived soils had higher dithionite extractable as well as crystalline iron oxides followed by alluvium, loess and sandstone derived soils. The study concludes that the iron oxides forms vary with the soil parent material and soil genesis results in an increase in crystalline iron oxides with soil development.

Akinbola GE, Adigun MO, Aduroja O. 2013. Dithionite and oxalate extraction of iron and manganese in some basement complex soils of southwestern. Nigeria Journal of Experimental Sciences 4, 22-26.

Cornell RM, Schwertmann U. 2003. The Iron Oxides: Structure, Properties, Reactions, Occurrence and Uses. (2nd ed) WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany.

Cornell RM, Schwertmann U. 1996. The iron oxides: Structure, properties, reactions, occurrence, and uses. Weinheim, Germany.

Guyodo Y, Valet JP. 1999. Integration of volcanic and sedimentary records of paleointensity: Constraints imposed by irregular eruption rates. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 3669.

Hisinger P. 2001. Bioavailability of soil inorganic P in the rhizosphere as affected by root-induced chemical changes: a review. Plant Soil 237, 173-195.

Jackson ML, Lim CH, Zelazny LW. 1986. Oxides, hydroxides and aluminosilicates. In: Klute A. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. ASA No.9. Madison, Wisconsin, 101.

Jambor JL, Dutrizac JE. 1998. Occurrence and constitution of natural and synthetic ferrihydrite, a widespread oxyhydroxide. Chem Rev 98, 2549-2585.

Jenny H. 1941. Factors of Soil Formation. McGraw-Hill, New York.

McBride MB. 1994. Environmental chemistry of soils. New York: Oxford university press.

Mehmood A, Akhtar MS, Deng Y, Dixon JB, Imran M, Rukh S. 2015. Iron oxides minerals in soils derived from different parent materials. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science 5,110-116.

Mehmood A, Akhtar MS, Hayat R, Memon M. 2010. Phosphorus adsorption parameters in relation to soil characteristics. J Chem Soc Pak 32, 129-140.

Mehmood A. 2014. Relationship of Parent Material and Soil Genesis with Apatite and Phosphorus Availability in Rainfed Region. PhD Thesis, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Mehra OP, Jackson ML. 1960. Iron oxide removal from soil and clays by dithionite-citrate buffered with sodium bicarbonate. Clay Min, 7, 317-327.

Memon M, Memon KS, Akhtar MS, Stuben D. 2009. Characterization and Quantification of Iron Oxides occurring in low concentration in soils. Commun Soil Sci plant anal 40, 1625-178.

Memon M. 2008. Role of Fe-oxides for predicting phosphorus sorption in calcareous soils. Ph.D thesis, University Karlsruhe, Germany.

Mian MA, Syal MN. 1985. Geomorphology of Pakistan. Proc. of XII International Form on Soil Taxonomy and Agrotechnology Transfer Pakistan 1, 26-42.

Rhoton FE, Bigham JM. 2005. Phosphate Adsorption by Ferrihydrite-Amended Soils. J Environ Qual 34, 890-896. University Press.

SAS Institute Inc. 2014. SAS Version 9.3. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, N. C. USA.

Walker AL. 1983. The effects of magnetite on oxalate- and dithionite extractable iron, J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 47, 1022–1026.

Yuji A, Sparks DL. 2001. ATR-FTR spectroscopic investigation on phosphate adsorption mechanism at the ferrihydrite–water interface. J. Colloid Interf. Sci 241, 317–326.

Related Articles

In vitro assessment of Bambara groundnut M3 mutant genotypes for resistance to Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. in the seedling stage in Burkina Faso

Brahime Tingueri*, Souleymane Ouattara, Adjima Ouoba, Romain W. Soalla, Mahamadi Hamed Ouedraogo, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 141-149, June 2026.

Impact of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on biochemical and antioxidant enzymes in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) infesting oil palm

M. Malarvizhi, N. Santhana Bharathi, K. Sujatha*, A. Vijaya Anand, R. Manikandan, J. P. Antony Prabhu, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 129-140, June 2026.

Typhoon risk perception and preparedness after Sendong in Bayug Island

Dinah Millendez*, Lex Rei Brendon Hilario, Jay Rey Alovera, Elizabeth Edan Albiento, Melgie Alas, Peter Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 120-128, June 2026.

Floristic composition and woody species diversity in Campo-Ma’an National Park, South Cameroon

Achey Nkenfack Djike Baudelair*, Temgoua Lucie Félicité, Kuete Fogang Marcien, Nfondem Poumie Mohamed Mounir, Atoupka Abdel Malik, Djeuni Duplex Romuald, Kontchiachou Nkana Didier, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 103-119, June 2026.

Comparative effects of bio-inoculant on nutrient dynamics of biodegradable waste

Anjelle-J G. Debosura*, Carlo Stephen O. Moneva, Corazon V. Ligaray, Elizabeth Edan M. Albiento, MA. Cecilia V. Almeda, Melgie A. Alas, Frandel Louis S. Dagoc, Peter D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 97-102, June 2026.

Impact of deforestation on the aquatic macroinvertebrate community and the ecological quality of Mé River (South-East, Côte d’Ivoire)

Gnago Dohou Affri*, Tapé Logboh David, Edia Oi Edia, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 80-96, June 2026.

Vulnerability and regeneration potential of Bambusa vulgaris in Ebolowa, South Cameroon

Rodine Tchiofo Lontsi*, Duchesse Elvira Kepmou, Emilienne Laure Ngahane, Jacques Christophe Awoa Essam, Isaac Blaise Djoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 68-79, June 2026.

Temporal availability of floral resources for the honey bee (Apis mellifera) in a forest ecosystem in the sudanian zone of Côte d’Ivoire: The case of Badenou classified forest

Dofoungo Koné*, Comlan Mawussi Koudegnan, Siendou Coulibaly, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 56-67, June 2026.