Irrigation scheduling and water use efficiency on cabbage yield

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2013
Views (374) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Irrigation scheduling and water use efficiency on cabbage yield

Mexoese Nyatuame, Francis Ampiaw, Victor Owusu-Gyimah, Bingali Mabinde Ibrahim
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.3( 7), 29-35, July 2013.
Certificate: IJAAR 2013 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Irrigation frequency is one of the most important factors in irrigation scheduling, and a proper irrigation frequency can establish moderate moist and oxygen conditions in the root zone throughout the crop growth period. This study was conducted to study the effect of scheduling irrigation on the water use efficiency and yield of cabbage. It was conducted on a cabbage farm within the Ho Municipality. The weights of harvested cabbage heads were recorded. Four raised beds were prepared with two replication labelled into various treatment (T1, T2, T3, and T4). Treatment 1 was irrigated every day, Treatment 2 irrigated three times in a week, Treatment 3 irrigated only once in a week and Treatment 4 was under control (No irrigation). Treatment 1 (T1) yielded the highest weight(kg) of cabbage head after harvesting and the lowest water use efficiency as compared to yields of treatment 2 and 3 with treatment 4 yielding the least in weight of cabbage heads. The relationship between yield and applied water will allow to improve the management of water resources under water scarcity.

VIEWS 16

English, MJ., Musich, JT., Murty, VVN. 1990. Deficit Irrigation. In: Hoffman,G. J., Howell, T. A., Solomon, K. H. (Eds), Management of Farm Irrigation Systems. ASAE.

Fardad, H., Golgar, H. 2002. An economic evaluation of deficit irrigation on wheat yield in Karaj. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 33, 305-312.

Guler, S., Ibrikci, H. 2002. Yield and elemental composition of cucumber as affected by drip and furrow irrigation. ISHS Acta Horti. 571, 51-57.

Himanshu SK., Kumar S., Kumar D., Mokhtar A. 2012. Effects of Lateral Spacing and Irrigation Scheduling on Drip Irrigated Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea) in a Semi Arid Region of India. Res. J. Engineering Sci. Vol. 1(5), 1-6, cited from www.isca.in on 16/05/2013.

Ho Municipal Agriculture Data 2007, http//:www.ghanadistrict.org

Jackson, KL. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey, USA.

Manini, P. 1988. Effects of different irrigation scheduling and systems on yield response of melon and cucumber. Acta Horti. (ISHS) 228, 155-162.

Michael, AM.2010. Irrigation-Theory and Practice. Vitas Publishing House PVT Ltd, New Delhi, India.

Sammis, T.W. 1980. Comparison of sprinkler, trickle, subsurface and furrow irrigation methods for row crops. Agron. J. 72, 701-704.

Smith M.J. 1981. Soil Mechanics, Longman Scientific & Technical, UK.

Walkley, A. and Black, IA. 1934. An examination of the different method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37:29-38.

Wang, H., Zhang, L., Dawes, WR, Liu, C. 2001. Improving water use efficiency of irrigated crops in the North China. Plain measurements and modeling. Agricultural Water Management 48, 151-167.

Watanabe, FS. and Olsen, ER. 1965. Test of an ascorbic method for determining phophorus in water and NaHCO3 extract from soil. Soil Sci. Am. Proc. 29 :677-678.