Isolation and diagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from burn patients

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2019
Views (718)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Isolation and diagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from burn patients

Noor M. Mahmood, Mohammed J. Alwan
Int. J. Biosci. 15(1), 423-431, July 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The aim of this study was find out the zoonotic Pseudomonas aeruginosa of patient suffering from burns wound. The purpose of isolating these bacteria from burn patients is the high mortality rate in my country.  (69) Samples were collected from teaching medical Al- Kendi hospital, during a period from October (2007) to June (2008). The samples cultured on blood agar media and incubated at (37 °) C for (24) h. These   colonies were culture on the Blood agar; some of colony cultures on MacConky agar, after that subculture on Pseudomonas agar base. The patients divided into non mature group, their aged ranged from (3-11) years and mature group, their age ranged from (12-58) years, each group includes male, and females. The results showed (9) isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated from (69) burn wound samples (24) samples from kids (13) males and (11) females. (45) Samples collect from adults (20) sample from male and (25) samples from female. The percentage of bacterial isolation was (13%). Females showed higher percentage (7.2%) than males (5.7%) high percentage of bacterial isolates were rusticated at mature group (11.1%) compared with non-mature group (16.6%). The results of serotyping were P16 (33%). P15 (11.1%), P2 (11.1%), P9 (11.1%), P11 (11.1%) , P12 (11.1%). The serotype (P16) is prevailing among the strain classified. The present study suggested that Pseudomonas aeruginosa play important role in contamination of burn wound in human. Many burn patients die not because the burn but because the virulence of bacteria especially Pseudomonas Aeruginosa.

Cherringtou VA, Gildow EM. 1981. Bovine mastitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (79), 803-808.

Birch RR, Benner JW. 1992. Pseudomonas pyocyaneus as a factor in pneumonia in swine. Cornell Veterinary 176(10), 189.

Palleroni N. 1984. Psedomonaceae: In: Krieg NR, ed Bergy’s manual of systemic bacteriology, (I), Baltimore: Williames and Wilkins, 141.

Govan JR. 1996. Pseudomonas and nonfermenters. In: green wood, D; Slack, R.C and Peutherer, J.F (eds). Medical Microbiology ilsed, 248-289. Asia ltd. Hongkong.

Greenwood D, Slack R, Peutherer J. 1998. Medical Micrbiology. 15th Ed. Churchill Living Stone. Inc.

Frazier WC, Wasthoff DC. 1985. Food microbiology. 3rd ed. P. (49), Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company (Limited. New Delhi).

Gori A, Espinassa F, Deplano A, Nonhaff C, Nicolas MH, Struelens MJ. 1996. Comparison of pubsed- field electrophorsis and randomly amplified Klebsiella pneumoniae Clin. Microbiol 34(10), 2448-2453.

Jawetz E, Melnick JL, Adeberg EA. 1987. In Medical Microbiology. Appleton and 17th ed auge, Norwalk connec ticut. Los. Atlos. California, p 247-250.

Boneiw J. 1970. L. from and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the etiologic agent of bacterial endocarditis in a dog. Veterinary Medicine (65), 244-255.

Quinn PJB, Carter ME, Markey PK, Carter JR. 2006. Clinical veterinary microbiology. London Mosby-Wolf. P 284-286.

Ohman DE, Sadoff JC, Iglewski BH. 1980. Toxin- A deficient metants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Infect. (28), 897-908.

Atlas RM. 1995. Principles of Microbiology, 1st ed. Mos by, Inc. Missouri, P (364).

Bayer AS, Speert DP, Park S, Tu J, Witt MCC. Nast CC, Norman DC. 1991. Functional role of mucoid exopolysaccharide (alginate) in antibiotic-induced and polymorphonuclear leukocyte- mediated killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Infect. Immun., (59), 302-8.

Budzikiewicz H. 2001. Siderophores of the human pathogenic fluorescent Pseudomonas. Curr Top Med. Chem (1), 1-6.

Hancock RE, Worobec EA. 1998. Outer membrane proteins, In: T.C. Montie (ed.), Pseudomonas. Plenum Press New York, P 139-167.

Meyer JM, Stintzi A, Georges C, Holder IA. 1996. Pyoverdin is essential for virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Infect immune (64), 518-23.

Vasil ML. 1986. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Biology echanism of virulence, epidemiology. Pediat. (108), 800-805.

Chen ZP, Hu JS DY, Wang WG, Wang JM, He QL. 1987. Preliminary report on the serotyping of IgG isolated from Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Wild and domestic animals Chines Journal of Veterinary Medicine (13), 2-4.

Hoadely AW. 1975. Preliminary studies of fluorescent Pseudomonas capable of growth at 41 C in Swimming pool Waters. Appl. Microbiol (29), 527-531.

Holt JG, kreig NR, Sneash PH, Staley JT, Williams ST. 1994. G-ve aerobic microphillic rods and cocci. In: Bergey’s Manual of Determinative bacteriology 9th (ed.). Williams and Wilkins, USA., P 168-171.

Levinson W, Jawetz E. 1996. G (-ve) rods related to the enteric tract. In.: Examination and broad review medical microbiology and immunology, Prentice Hall International, London, P 94-112.

Timoney JF, Gillespie JH, Scott FW,  Barlough JE. 1988. (8th Ed.). Hagen and Burner`s Microbiology and infectious disease of domestic animals. By Cornell university Press, London, P 35-38.

Hawkey PM, lewis DA. 1989. Medical Bacteriology a practical apporch. IRL. Press. Oyford.

Ayliff GA. 1978. The application of typing methods to nosocomial infection. Methods in Microbiology 10, 39-59.

Swaddi WW, Taugk Tchol T, Silarug M. 1995. An. Out breaks of P.A post-operative endphthalmitis caused by contaminated intra, cular irrigating solution. Trans, Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (89), 28-32.

Rastegar LA, Bahrami HH, Alaghaeh BR. 1998. Pseudomonas infection Tohid Burn center. Iran – Burns (24), 637-641.

Ergin C, Mutlu G. 1999. Clinical distribution and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas species. Eastern Journal of Medicine (4), 65-69.

Savas L, Duran N, Savas N, Onlen Y, Ocak S. (2005). The prevalence and resistance patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in intensive care units in a university hospital. Turkish Journal of Medical Science (35), 317-322.

Al-Roubaeay DA. 2002. Bacteriological study on Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from postoperative wound infection and their susceptibility to antimicrobial agents. A thesis of M.D. submitted to College of Veterinary medicine, University of Baghdad.

Zaragoza R, Artero A, Camarena JJ, Sancho S, Gonzalez R. 2002. No inadequate empirical antimicrobial treatment on patients with blood stream infection. Clinical Microbiology Infection (9), 412-418.

Clark NM, Patterson J, Lynch JP. 2003. Antimicrobial resistance among gram- negative organisms in the intensive care unit current opinion in critical care (9), 413- 423.

Revathi G, Shannon KP, Stapleton PD, Jain BK, French GL. 1998. Spectrum, betal-lactamase-producing Salmonella senftenberg in burns ward. J. Hospital. [Pub Med].

Holder IA, Schwab M, Jackson L. 1993. Eighteen months of routine topi testing of isolates from burn patients: results and conclusions. J. Antimicrob. Chem.

Drost AC, Burleson DG, Cioffi WG, Mason AD, Pruitt BA. 1993. Plasma cytokines after their relationship to infection. Ann. Surg 218, 74-78.

Mason AD, McManus AT, Pruitt BA. 1986. Association of burn mortality and bacterimia. A25 years review. Arch. Surg. (121), 1027-1031.

Hostacha A, Mita V. 1997. Serotyping and virulence factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates. Acta. Microbiol. Immunol. Hang. 44.

Myrviik QN, Weiser RS. 1988. Fundamental of medical bacteriology and mycology. 2nd Ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, P 363-372.

Related Articles

Evaluation of the impact of floristic diversity on the productivity of cocoa-based agroforestry systems in the new cocoa production area: The case of the Biankouma department (Western Côte d’Ivoire)

N'gouran Kobenan Pierre, Zanh Golou Gizele*, Kouadio Kayeli Anaïs Laurence, Kouakou Akoua Tamia Madeleine, N'gou Kessi Abel, Barima Yao Sadaiou Sabas, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 44-55, January 2026.

Utilization of locally sourced feed ingredients and their influence on the growth performance of broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus): A study in support of the school’s chicken multiplier project

Roel T. Calagui*, Maricel F. Campańano, Joe Hmer Kyle T. Acorda, Louis Voltaire A. Pagalilauan, Mary Ann M. Santos, Jojo D. Cauilan, John Michael U. Tabil, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 35-43, January 2026.

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding malaria prevention and the use of long lasting insecticidal nets after mass distribution campaigns in northern Côte d’Ivoire

Donatié Serge Touré, Konan Fabrice Assouho*, Konan Rodolphe Mardoché Azongnibo, Ibrahim Kounady Ouattara, Foungoye Allassane Ouattara, Mamadou Doumbia, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 28-34, January 2026.

Characterization of stands and evaluation of carbon sequestration capacity of shea parklands (Vitellaria paradoxa C. F. Gaertn., Sapotaceae) in the departments of Dabakala and Kong, Ivory Coast

Konan Nicolas Kouamé*, Lacina Fanlégué Coulibaly, Mohamed Sahabane Traoré, Eric-Blanchard Zadjéhi Koffi, Nafan Diarrassouba, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 1-15, January 2026.

Muscle type and meat quality of local chickens according to preslaughter transport conditions and sex in Benin

Assouan Gabriel Bonou*, Finagnon Josée Bernice Houéssionon, Kocou Aimé Edenakpo, Serge Gbênagnon Ahounou, Chakirath Folakè Arikè Salifou, Issaka Abdou Karim Youssao, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 241-250, December 2025.

Effects of micronutrients and timing of application on the agronomic and yield characteristics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

Princess Anne C. Lagcao, Marissa C. Hitalia*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 214-240, December 2025.