home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

The effectiveness of ecotourism management of multidimensional scaling (MDS) in Mount Rinjani National Park

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2018
Views (336) Download (15)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The effectiveness of ecotourism management of multidimensional scaling (MDS) in Mount Rinjani National Park

Hairil Anwar, Lies Rahayu W. F, Chafid Fandeli, M. Baiquni
J. Bio. Env. Sci.13( 3), 98-108, September 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]
Key: EcotourismEffectivenessmanagementMultidimensional Scaling (MDS)National Park

Abstract

Mount Rinjani National Park (TNGR) is a natural conservation area that has the potential of biological natural resources and the uniqueness of the landscape as well as the socio-cultural diversity of the community. This potential as the main attraction in the management of ecotourism. This study aims to map the effectiveness of the eco-tourism management cycle of TNGR in achieving its management objectives. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is one of the methods used to assess the effectiveness index of Ecotourism management cycle of TNGR using Rapid Appraisal Sustainability Index for TNGR Ecotourism based on mapping data on two or three dimensional space in the form of perceptual mapping through data collection using questionnaire with purposive sampling technique to key informant that is stakeholders in management of ecotourism of TNGR. MDS ordination results on the dimensions of the ecotourism management cycle of TNGR show the dimensions of the contextual background, dimensions of planning, and dimensions of output are included in the quite effective category while the dimensions of the needs (input), process dimensions of process, and dimensions of outcome impact are included in less effective category. Based on the average index of 6 (six) dimensions, the effectiveness of ecotourism management of TNGR is included in the quite effective category. This category illustrates the overall goal of TNGR ecotourism management that has been achieved, but it still needs to increase the index value in the six dimensions of the eco-tourism management cycle of TNGR to achieve higher levels of performance management effectiveness.

VIEWS 24
Cover PDF

Alikodra HS. 2012. Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan.UGM press.

Anwar H. 2007. Analisis Pengelolaan Ekowisata Di Zone Pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani. Thesis. UGM.

Arikunto S. 2010. Prosedur penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional [BSN]. 2014. Pengelolaan Pariwisata Alam. Jakarta.

Baiquni M, Susilawardani. 2002. Pembangunan Yang Tidak Berkelanjutan Refleksi Kritis Pembangunan Indonesia. Transmedia Global Wacana. Yogyakarta.

Baiquni, Hendri M. 2007. Pengelolaan Keanekaragam Hayati. Social Econom Environmetal. Australia.

Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani [BTNGR]. 2015. Statistik Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani (BTNGR). Mataram.

Bonita MK. 2009. Analisis fasilitas ekowisata di zona pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani. Tesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Bryant A, Charmaz K. 2007. The SAGE Handbook of Grounded Theory. SAGE Publication. London.

Charmaz K. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. SAGE Publication. London.

Creswell J. 2014. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches. 4th Edition. SAGE Publishing. California.

Damanik, Helmut J, Weber F. 2006. Perencanaan Ekowisata dari Teori Ke Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: PUSPAR UGM dan Andi.

Das M, Chatterjee B. 2015. Ecotourism and Empowerment: A Case Analysis of Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India. Saga Jurnal volume: 4 issue 2, page (s). 136145.

Fandeli C. 2012. Bisnis Konservasi, Pendekatan Baru Dalam Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Hidup. Universitas Gadjah Mada Press. Yogyakarta.

Fauzi A, Anna S. 2005. Pemodelan Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Kelautan Untuk Analisis Kebijakan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Global Sustainable Tourism Council [GSTC]. 2013. Indikator Kinerja yang Disarankan Bagi Destinasi. Versi 2.0. 10 DESEMBER 2013.

Hakim L, 2004. Dasar-Dasar Ekowisata. Bayumedia, Malang.

Hermawan MTT, Faida LRW, Wianti FJ, Marhaento H, Anindia A, 2014. Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi. Universitas Gadjah Mada Press. Yogyakarta.

Hocking M, Stolton S, Leverington F, Dudley N, Courrau J. 2006. Evaluating Effectiveness: A Framework for Assessing Management Effectiveness of Protected Areas. 2nd Edition. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 14. World Commission on Protected Areas. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.

Ichsan AC, Soekmadi R, Adiwibowo S, Kusmana C. 2017. Relation between Preferences Community Land Use with Conservation Village Model Development at Mount Rinjani National Park. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and   Applied Research (IJSBAR), 31(1), 375-388. Retrieved from http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5.

Ichsan AC, Soekmadi R, Adiwibowo S, Kusmana C. 2017. Role Of Stakeholders In The Implementation Of Conservation Village Model In Mount Rinjani National Park. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 14(1), 47-59. DOI: https://doi. org/10.20886/jakk.2017.14.1.47-59

Kavanagh P, Pitcher TJ. 2001. Rapfish: A Technique For The Rapid. Appraisal of Fisheries Status. Unversity of British Columbia. Fisheries Centre. Vancouver. Kanada.

Kavanagh P, T Pitcher TJ. 2004. Implementing Microsoft Excell Software for Rapfish: A Technique for The Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries Status. University of British Columbia. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 12 (2) 75 pages. ISSN: 1198-672. Canada.

Kotler, Philip. 2011. Marketing Management, edisi 14, Pretience Hall, New Jersey.

Latupapua, Yosevita TH. 2015. Kajian Keanekaragaman Hayati Dan Budaya Lokal Sebagai Daya Tarik Ekowisata Di Taman Nasional Manusela Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Disertasi. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Luo F, Moyle B, Bao J, Zhong Y. 2016. The role of institutions in the production of space for tourism: National Forest Parks in China. Forest Policy Econ. 47-55.

Manullang S. 1999. Kesepakatan Konservasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi. Discussion Papper. Jakarta.

Nugroho I. 2011. Ekowisata dan Pembangunan Berkerlanjutan. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta

Rai T. 2010. Pengelolaan ekowisata di kawasan Gunung Rinjani. Mataram: Rinjani Trek Management Board.

Sadikin PN. 2017. Model Pengelolaan Ekowisata Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani. Disertasi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Santosa AB, Marsono D, Susanto S. 2014). Sustainable national park management using multidimensional scaling: study of Palung Mountain National Park (Pmnp) in West Kalimantan. Advances in Environmental Biology, 1873-1881.

Soetopo H. 2010. Perilaku Organisasi Teori dan Praktik di Bidang Pendidikan. (cetakan pertama). Bandung: Rosda.

Sugiyono. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&B. Penerbit Alfabeta Bandung

Suwantoro, Gamal. 1997. Dasar-Dasar Pariwisata. Andi. Yogyakarta.

The International Ecotourism Society [TIES]. 2015. TIES Announces Ecotourism Principles Revision. www.ecotourism.org/news/ties-announces-ecotourism principles-revision. Diakses pada 21 Maret 2018.

Yulia, Eka D. 2016. Hubungan Antara Hambatan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dengan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Gunung Bromo, Jawa Timur. Skripsi. Institut Peretanian Bogor. Bogor.

Submit Manuscript