Visceral organ of colored broiler chicken (Gallus domesticus) fed with commercial ration supplemented with varying levels of black soldier fly frozen larvae (Hermetia illucens) under free range
Paper Details
Visceral organ of colored broiler chicken (Gallus domesticus) fed with commercial ration supplemented with varying levels of black soldier fly frozen larvae (Hermetia illucens) under free range
Abstract
This study was conducted atcmU Poultry Production Project, Musuan, and Maramag Bukidnon to evaluate the effect of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) under a free-range condition in the commercial ration on the visceral organ of colored broiler chicken. A total of 12 birds were obtained from a flock of 48 colored broiler chickens from a growth performance study. The treatments were as follows: Treatment 1 = 100g commercial feeds (control), Treatment 2 = 95% commercial feeds + 5% BSF larvae, Treatment 3 = 90% commercial feeds + 10% BSF larvae and Treatment 4 = 85% commercial feeds + 15% BSF larvae. Based on the result of analysis of variance (ANOVA), it showed no significant differences among the parameters of the studied weights of the crop with and without fill, weight of proventriculus without fill, weight of small intestine with and without fill, large intestine with and without fill, caeca with and without fill, weight of heart, and weight of gall bladder. However, the weight of proventriculus plus gizzard with fill, weight of liver, weight of spleen, weight of pancreas revealed significant differences based on Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Furthermore, Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) were highly recommended to animals because there were no detrimental observed in the study. This result indicates that using Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) as supplementation ration can improve the visceral organ performance of broiler chicken.
AAA (Animal Agriculture Alliance). 2008. Experts List Advantages and Disadvantages of Hen Housing Systems. 2101 Wilson Blvd, Suite 916-B Arlington, VA 22201 Phone 703, 562-5160.
Arango Gutierrez GP, Vergara Ruiz RA, Mejia Velez H. 2004. Compositional, microbiological and protein digestibility analysis of larval meal of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) at Angelopolis-Antioquia, Colombia. Revista – FacultadNacional de Agronomia Medellin 57(2), 2491-2499.
Barry T. 2004. Evaluation of the economic, social, and biological feasibility of bioconverting food wastes with the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Ph.D Dissertation, University of Texas, August 2004, 176 pp.
Blokhuis HJ, Ekkel ED, Korte SM, Hosper H, Van Reenen CG. 2000. Farm Animal Welfare Research in Interaction with Society. Veterinary Quality 22(4), 217-222.
BODRI, Michael S, Cole, Elizabeth R. 2007. Black soldier fly (Hermetiaillucens Linnaeus) as feed for the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis Daudin). Georgia Journal Of Science.
Clemson Sustainable Biofuels. 2012. Black Soldier Fly Digesters – Converting food wastes into feed, fuel and fertilizer.
Davis, Sarah. 2013. The Advantage of Free Range Chicken.http://www.ehow.com/list_7433151advantages-range-chicken.html#ixzz2eqKIyjss.Accessed: September 2013
DICLARO II, Joseph W. And Phillip E. Kaufman. 2009. Black Soldier Fly. University of Florida. http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/ livestock/black soldier_fly.htm. Accessed: September 2013
Fanatico AC, Pillai PB, Emmert JL, Owens CM. 2007. Meat quality of slow-growing chicken genotypes fed low-nutrient or standard diets and raised indoor or with outdoor access. Poult. Sci 86, 2245-2255.
Feedipedia. 2013. Black soldier fly larvae (Hermetiaillucens).http://www.feedipedia.org/node/ 16388. Accessed: September 2013
Fernando ES. 2013. Basic Manual For Bounty Fresh Free Range Colored Broilers Production.
Gordon SH, Charles DR. 2002. Niche and Organic Chicken Products Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK.
Jones RB, Milis AD. 1999. Divergent Selection for Social Reinstatement and Behaviours in Japanese Quai: Effects on Sociality and Social Discrimination. Poultry Avian Biology Research 10(4), 213-223.
Marin RH, Freytes P, Gusman D, Jones RB. 2001. Effect of an Acute Stressor on Fear and on the Social Reinstatement Responses of Domestic Chicks to Cage Mates and Strangers.Applied Animal Behavior Science 71(!), 57-66.
Mendl M. 1999. Performing under pressure: Stress and cognitive function. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci 65, 221-224.
Murphy, Melissa. 2010. The Advantages of Buying Free Range, Organic Chicken. HeliumTM. http:// www.helium.com/favicon.ico. Accessed: September 2013
Newton GL, Sheppard DC, Watson DW, Burtle G, Dove R. 2005. Using the Black Soldier fly, Hermetiaillucens, as a Value added tool for the management of swine manure. In: Animal and Poultry Waste Management Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, p. 17.
Newton GL, Sheppard DC, Watson DW, Burtle GJ, Dove CR, Tomberlin JK, Thelen EE. 2005. The Black Soldier Fly, Hermetiaillucens, as a Manure Management/Resource Recovery Tool. State of the Science, Animal Manure and Waste Managmenent. Jan. 5-7, San Antonio, TX.
Santos AL, Sakomura NK, Freitas ER, Fortes CMS, Carrilho ENVM. 2005. Comparison of Free Range Broiler Chicken Strains Raised in Confined or Semi-Confined Systems. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science. V 7, n. 2, p.85-92.
Savonen, Carol. 2005. Big maggots in your compost? They’re soldier fly larvae. Oregon State University, EESC. http://extension.oregonstate.edu /gardening/big-maggots-your-compost-theyreoldier-fly -larvae. Accessed: September 2013
Sheppard DC, Newton GL. 2000. Valuable by-products of a manure management system using the black soldier fly. Pages. 35-39 in Animal, Agricultural and Food Processing Wastes, Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium. ASAE, St Joseph, MO.
Stankus A. 2013.Integrating Biosystems to foster Sustainable Aquaculture: Using Black Soldier Fly Larvae as Feed in Aquaponic Systems, Zoology Department, University of Hawai’i Manoa.
St-Hilaire S, Cranfill K, Mcguire MA, Mosley EE, Tomberlin JK, Newton L, Sealey W, Sheppard C, Irvin S. 2007b. Fish ofal recycling by the black soldier fly produces a foodstuff high in Omega-3 fatty acids. J. World Aquaculture Soc 38, 309-313.
The Poultry Site. 2013. Hubbard. http://www.thepoultrysite.com/focus/hubbard/5/hubbard-a-trusted-name-with-a-new-focus. Accessed: September 2013
Tnau Agritech Portal. 2008. Breeds of Chicken. Animal Husbandry. http://www.agritech.tnau.ac.in /animal_husbandry/ani_chik_breeds%20of%20chicken.html. Accessed: September 2013
Tran G, Gnaedinger C, Melin C, 2013. Black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens). Feedipedia.org. A programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO.
Yu, Guohui; Chen Yanhong; Yu Ziniu; Cheng Ping, 2009. Research progress on the larvae and prepupae of black soldier fly Hermetia illucens used as animal feedstuff. Chinese Bull. Entomol 46(1), 41-45.
Niña Mae R. Villar (2021), Visceral organ of colored broiler chicken (Gallus domesticus) fed with commercial ration supplemented with varying levels of black soldier fly frozen larvae (Hermetia illucens) under free range; JBES, V18, N2, February, P61-72
https://innspub.net/visceral-organ-of-colored-broiler-chicken-gallus-domesticus-fed-with-commercial-ration-supplemented-with-varying-levels-of-black-soldier-fly-frozen-larvae-hermetia-illucens-under-free-range/
Copyright © 2021
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0