Karyological study on Dracocephalum (Lamiaceae) genus in Iran
Paper Details
Karyological study on Dracocephalum (Lamiaceae) genus in Iran
Abstract
A karyological study of two taxa (11 populations) of the genus Dracocephalum L. from different geographic origins is presented. We found the two usual basic chromosome numbers in the genus. Basic chromosome numbers in all of the populations of Dracocephalum moldavica L. were x= 5 (2n=2x=10) and in Deracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. were x= 10 (2n=2x=20). Chromosomes in all of populations of D. moldavica and D. kotschyi were located in 1A and 1B classes respectively. The chromosome lengths were determined between 1.88-2.16µm in D. moldavica and 1.37-1.63µm in D. kotschyi. Detailed karyotype analysis allows us to group the different populations and to postulate relationships among them.
Ebrahim Sajjadi S, Movahedian Atar A, Yektaian A. 1998. Antihyperlipidemic effect of hydroalcoholic extract, and polyphenolic fraction from Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae 73(3), 167–170.
Fattahi M, Nazeri V, Sefidkon F, Zamani Z, Palazon J. 2011. The effect of pre-sowing treatments and light on seed germination of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss: An endangered medicinal plant in Iran. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology 52(6), 559–566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13580-011-0057-0
Ghahreman A. 1987. Flore de iranica en couleur naturelle, faculty of science. University of Tehran, 432 p.
Gohari AR, Saeidnia S, Matsuo K, Uchiyama N, Yagura T, Ito M, Kiuchi F, Honda G. 2003. Flavonoid constituents of Dracocephalum kotschyi growing in Iran and their trypanocidal activity. Natural Medicines 57(6), 250–252.
Goli SAH, Sahafi SM, Rashidi B, Rahimmalek M. 2012. Novel oilseed of Dracocephalum kotschyi with high n-3 to n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio.indiana crop production 43, 188–193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.07.036
Gottschalk W. 1972. The study of evolutionary problems by means of cytological methods. Egyptian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 1(1), 73-84.
Hesamzadeh Hejazi SM, Rasouli M. 2006. Cytogenetic study of some species of Vetch Genus (Vicia sp) in Iran.Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science 37, 213-225.
Hesamzadeh Hejazi SM, Ziaei Nasab M. 2010. Cytaxonomy of some Onobrychis (Fabaceae) species and populations in Iran. Caryologia 63, 18-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2010.589705
Hesamzadeh Hejazi SM, Ziaei Nasab M. 2009. Cytogenetic study on several populations of diploid species of Onobrychis in natural gene bank of Iran. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research 16(2), 158-171.
Hesamzadeh Hejazi SM. 2011. Karyological study on three Cicer L. species (Fabaceae) in Iran. Asian Journal of Cell Biology 6(3), 97-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajcb.2011.97.104
JMP. 1995. JMP/STAT for windows, version 3(1), 2. SAS Institute Inc.
Javadi H, Hesamzadeh Hejazi SM, Babayev Majnun SH. 2009. Karyotypic Studies of three Thymus (Lamiaceae) species and populations in Iran. Caryologia 62(4), 316-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2004.10589697
Javidnia K, Miri R, Fahham N, Mehregan I. 2005. Composition of the essential oil of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Research 17(5), 481-482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698970
Levan AK, Sandberg A. 1964. Nomenclature for centrometric position on chromosomes. Hereditas 52, 201-220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1964.tb01953.x
Ma XH, Qin RL, Xing WB. 1984. Chromosome observations of some medical plants in Xinjiang. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 22, 243–249.
Monsef-Esfahani H, Karamkhani F, Nickavar B, Abdi K, Faramarzi M. 2007. The volatile constituents of Dracocephalum kotschyi oils. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 43(1), 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0027-z
Morteza-Semnani K, Saeedi M. 2005. Essential Oil Composition of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 8(2), 192-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2005.10643443
Nixon K. 2006. Genetic diversity in Satureja genus, diversity of life .org (DOL), Cornell university, from http://www.Plantsystematics.org
Rechinger KH. 1982. Dracocephalum In Flora Iranica, Rechinger KH ed., No.150. Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz-Austria, 218-230.
Romero Zarco C. 1980. A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry. Taxon 35, 526-530.
Raymond M. Atkins HS, Budantsev AL, Cantino PD, Conn BJ, Grayer RJ, MM. Harley, Rogier PJ, de Kok, Krestovskaja TV, Morales R, Paton AJ, Olof Ryding R. 2004. “Labiatae” pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). The families and Genera of Vascular plants volume V11. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-3-540-40593-1.
Saeidnia S, Gohari A, Hadjiakhoondi A, Shafiee A. 2007. Bioactive compounds of the volatile oil of Dracocephalum kotschyi: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C-A. Journal of Biosciences 62(11), 793–796.
Stebbins GL. 1971. Chromosomal evoluation in higher plants. Edward Arnold publisher LTd, London, 216 p.
SAS. 1996. SAS/STAT for Windows. Version 6, 12 SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC., USA.
STATISTI XL. 2007 . Statistical for windows, version 1.7. University of Western Australia. from http://www.statistixl.com.
Yaghmai MS, Tafazzoli R. 1988. The essential oil of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. Flavour and Fragrance 3(1), 33-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730030107.
Yan GX, Zhang SZ, Xue FH, Wang LY, Yun JF, Fu XQ. 2000. The chromosome numbers and natural distribution of 38 forage plants in north China. Grassland of China [Zhongguo caoyuan].
Zeng Q, Jin HZ, Qin JJ, Fu JJ, Hu XJ, Liu JH, Yan L, Chen M, Zhang WD. 2010. Chemical Constituents of Plants from the Genus Dracocephalum. Chemistry and Biodiversity 7, 1911-1929. http://dx.doi.org/0.1002/cbdv.200900188
Zhang YX. 1994. Studies on chromosomes of some plants from Guandi Mountain, Shanxi. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research 12(2), 201–206.
Mahdiyeh Salehi, Seyed Mohsen Hesamzadeh Hejazi (2016), Karyological study on Dracocephalum (Lamiaceae) genus in Iran; JBES, V9, N3, September, P13-22
https://innspub.net/karyological-study-on-dracocephalum-lamiaceae-genus-in-iran/
Copyright © 2016
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0