Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Medical and Non-medical Frontliners in the 3rd District of Cagayan on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Paper Details

Research Paper 03/09/2023
Views (624) Download (119)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Medical and Non-medical Frontliners in the 3rd District of Cagayan on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Jinky Marie T. Chua, Mark Kelwin Daguiao, Julius T. Capili
Int. J. Biosci.23( 3), 11-23, September 2023.
Certificate: IJB 2023 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Respiratory infections are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. This study generally examined the knowledge, attitude, and practices of medical and non-medical frontliners in the 3rd District of Cagayan on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. This cross-sectional design study used a questionnaire to obtain the necessary data. A total of 385 respondents were chosen using a stratified random sampling procedure. The study revealed that the respondents have a moderate level of knowledge of the cause and transmission, a high level of clinical manifestation, and a low level of knowledge of the treatment and management, including the control and prevention of SARS. The level of educational attainment, occupation, and source of information are significant to their knowledge, attitude, and practices. Employment status, monthly income, and institutions visited when they are not feeling well greatly influence their attitude. However, the number of seminars on SARS significantly correlates with their knowledge level. Lastly, there is a significant association between the respondents’ level of knowledge and attitude and practices towards respiratory infection.

VIEWS 182

Ajayi AO. 2006. A Study on occupational Safety Practices among Rural Farmers in Ile–Ife Area of Osun State, Nigeria: an Emphasis on relevant Training Needs. Research Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2(5), 227-235.

Al-Hanawi MK. 2020. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward COVID-19 Among the Public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in public health 8, 217.

Rabaan AA, Al-Ahmed SH, Bazzi AM, Al-Tawfiq JA. 2017. Dynamics of scientific publications on the MERS-CoV outbreaks in Saudi Arabia. Journal of infection and public health 10(6), 702–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2017.05.005

Alremeithi HM, Alghefli AK, Almadhani R, Baynouna AlKetbi LM. 2021. Knowledge,  Attitude, and Practices Toward SARS-COV-2 Infection in the United Arab Emirates Population: An Online Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey. Frontiers in public health 9, 687628. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.687628

Anwar S, Araf Y, Newaz Khan A, Ullah MA, Hoque N, Sarkar B, Reshad RAI, Islam R, Ali N, Hosen MJ. 2020. Women’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Perceptions Toward COVID-19 in Lower-Middle-Income Countries: A Representative Cross-Sectional Study in Bangladesh. Frontiers in public health 8, 571689. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.571689

Bell EJ, Lutsey, PL, Windham BG, Folsom AR. 2013. Physical activity and cardiovascular disease in African Americans in ARIC. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 45(5), 901.

Bellei N, Carraro E, Perosa A, Granato C. 2007. Patterns of influenza infections among different risk groups in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases 11(4), 399-402.

Bener A, Al-Khal A. 2004. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards SARS. The journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 124, 167-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146642400412400408.

Blendon RJ, Benson JM, DesRoches CM, Raleigh E, Taylor-Clark K. 2004. The public’s response to severe acute respiratory syndrome in Toronto and the United States. Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 38(7), 925–931. https://doi.org/10.1086/382355

Capili J, Chua JM, Mallabo LA, Calubaquib JB. 2022. Knowledge and Attitude towards Childhood Vaccination of Indigenous Peoples in Cagayan, Philippines. International Journal of Biosciences 21(6), 151-159.

Lee M, You M. 2020. Psychological and Behavioral Responses in South Korea During the Early Stages of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). International journal of environmental research and public health 17(9), 2977. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17092977

Leung GM, Ho LM, Chan SK, Ho SY, Bacon-Shone J, Choy RY, Hedley AJ, Lam TH, Fielding R. 2005. Longitudinal assessment of community psychobehavioral responses during and after the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 40(12), 1713–1720. https://doi.org/10.1086/429923

McEachan R, Taylor N, Harrison R, Lawton R, Gardner P, Conner M. 2016. Meta-analysis of the reasoned action approach (RAA) to understanding health behaviors. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 50(4), 592-612.

Molla KA, Abegaz SB. 2021. Community knowledge, attitude and practices to SARS-CoV-2 disease 2019 (COVID-19): A cross-sectional study in Woldia town, Northeast Ethiopia. Published: April 20, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250465

Quintos JA, Ramos DC, Ramos HC, Ravelo LB, Relon RF, Chua JM. 2022. A Comparative study on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Mothers towards Children Immunization in Flora, Apayao, Philippines. International Journal of Biosciences 21(2), 3017-327.

Qutob N, Awartani F. 2021. Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19 among Palestinians during the COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional survey. Published: January 5, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244925

Stuart RL, Gillespie EE. 2008. Preparing for an influenza pandemic: healthcare workers’  opinions on working during a pandemic. Healthcare infection 13(3), 95-99.

World Health Organization. 2012. Health education: theoretical concepts, effective strategies and core competencies retrieved from https://applications.emro.who.int/dsaf/EMRPUB_2012_EN_1362.pdf

World Health Organization. 2018. The Philippines Health System Review retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/274579/9789290226734-eng.pdf

Yap J, Lee VJ, Yau TY, Ng TP, Tor PC. 2010. Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards andemic influenza among cases, close contacts, and healthcare workers in tropical Singapore: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health 10(1), 1-8.

Yapi RB, Houngbedji CA, N’Guessan DKG, Dindé AO, Sanhoun AR, Amin A, Gboko, KDT, Heitz-Tokpa K, Fokou G, Bonfoh B. 2021. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Regarding the COVID-19 Outbreak in Côte d’Ivoire: Understanding the Non-Compliance of Populations with Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions. International journal of environmental research and public health 18(9), 4757. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094757

Zhang M, Zhou M, Tang F, Wang Y, Nie H, Zhang L, You G. 2020. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. Journal of Hospital Infection 105(2), 183-187.

Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, Li WT, Li Y. 2020. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International journal of biological sciences 16(10), 1745.