Less Nutrition Influencing Factors for the Children in North Sumatra

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2018
Views (297) Download (8)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Less Nutrition Influencing Factors for the Children in North Sumatra

Jon Piter Sinaga, Roy Hendra Sitepu
Int. J. Biosci.13( 5), 77-84, November 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The problem of nutrition deficiency has been a public debate in developing countries and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia still shows in less nutrition. To know the nutrition problem in North Sumatra, a survey research with an analytic and cross sectional design was applied. Therefore, this research aimed at obtaining the influential factors that affect the underweight nutritional status in under five years in Pekan Labuhan Public Health Center of Medan Municipal in 2017. In the field a questionnaire was used as instrument to collect data. To calculate the obtained data, the Chi square test with 95% confidence level, α = 0.05 with multivariate analysis was used. The research result showed that influence of  food nutrition of the under nutrition status of children under five years old (p value: 0,004), there was a significance influence of disease history to the under nutrition status of children under five years old (p value: 0,011), there was influence of food availability on lees nutrient status of children under five years old (p value : 0,010), there was influence of parenting pattern to under nutrition status of children under five years old (p value: 0,001), there was influence of health service to under nutrition status of under-five (p value: 0,002). It concluded that the pattern of diet, history of disease, food availability, parenting and health services have affected the malnutrition status of children under-five in Pekan Labuhan Public Health Center in 2017.

VIEWS 12

Adriani M, Wirjaatmadi B. 2012. The Role of Nutrition in The Life Cycle. Jakarta: Kencana.

Almatsier S. 2009. Basic Principles of Nutrition Science (seventh edition). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Buse K, Hawkes S. 2015. Health in the sustainable development goals: ready for a paradigm shift?. Globalization and Health 11(13), 1-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12992-015-0098-8

Dahlia S. 2012. The Influence of Positive Deviance Approach to Increasing Nutritional Status of Infants. Faculty of Public Health UNHAS. Media Nutrition Society of Indonesia 2, 1, accessed on January 2017.

Denis DJ. 2016. Applied Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate Statistics. Journal of Statistical Software 72(2), 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v072.b02.

Dewi IC. 2010. Knowledge Relation, Attitude and Mother’s Perception With Fulfilling Nutrition Adequacy. Thesis. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Endris N, Henok A, Lamessa D. 2017. Prevalence of Malnutrition and Associated Factors among Children in Rural Ethiopia. Bio Med Research International 2017, 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6587853

Gani FA. 2015. Level of Family Food Availability and Nutritional Status of Under Fives in Poor Families in Lambaro Village, Kuta Alam Sub-district, Kota Banda Aceh. JESBIO, 4(2), accessed on November 2015.

Haider Z. 2017. Multivariate analysis of physico-chemical, grain shape and cooking quality parameters of some advance indica rice (Oryza sativa L) lines under irrigated condition. Int J Nutr Sci & Food Tech 3, 2, 53-56

International Food Policy Research Institute. 2016. Global Nutrition Report 2016: From Promise to Impact: Ending Malnutrition by 2030. Washington, DC.

Kusumawati S. 2012. Influence of Health Service to Malnutrition of Child Age 6-24 Month. Journal of National Public Health 6(4), accessed on Februari 2012.

Levin KA. 2006. Study design III: Cross-sectional studies. Evidence-Based Dentistry 7, 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ebd.6400375

Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia. 2015. Total Dietary Survey 2014. Directorate of Nutrition and MCH. Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia.

Rahim FK. 2014. Risk Factors Underweight Toddler Age 7-59 Months. Journal of Public Health 9(2), accessed on. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas Vol. 9 Nomor 2

Sandilands D. 2014. Bivariate Analysis. In: Michalos A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Dordrecht.