Livelihood status and vulnerabilities of small scale Fishermen around the Padma River of Rajshahi District
Paper Details
Livelihood status and vulnerabilities of small scale Fishermen around the Padma River of Rajshahi District
Abstract
The investigation was conducted on the livelihood status of small scale fishermen around the Padma river in Rajshahi district from July 2016 to February 2017. Hundred fishermen were surveyed randomly with a structured questionnaire. The livelihood status of fishermen was studied in terms of age, family, occupation, education, housing and health condition, credit and income. It was found that most of the fishermen were belonged to the age groups of 20-35 years (50%) represented by 85% Muslims. Majority of them (62%) lived in joint family and average household size was 6-7 people. Educational status revealed that 66% were illiterate. Fishermen houses were found to be of two types namely semi-constructed and unconstructed and among them 77% houses were connected with electricity. About 85% fishermen were landless represented by 95% rearing livestock. Regarding health and sanitation 85% fishermen used sanitary latrines. About 83% fishermen were solely depends on fishing and annual income of 50% fishermen was 50,000 to 60,000 TK. while 76% fishermen received loan. It could be concluded that fishermen around the Padma river were mostly illiterate, lack of training exposure, lack of awareness about fishing method. However, they need more and more institutional, technical and organizational support for the betterment of their socio-economic condition and sustainable livelihood.
Ahamed NU. 1996. Report of the fishermen’s socio-economic survey. Fisheries survey and Monitoring program, Department of fisheries, Tangail pp. 1-4.
Ali MFIK. 2013. Present status of fisheries and livelihood of the fishermen in Atrai River, Dinajpur, MS Thesis, Department of Fisheries Management pp. 45.
Chambers R, Conway R. 1992. Sustainable Rural Livelihood: Practical concept for the 21st century, Discussion paper IDS No. 296.
DoF. 2016. National fish week, compendium (In Bengali). Dhaka: Department of Fisheries , Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. Government of Bangladesh.
Hossain FI, Miah MI, Hosen MHA, Pervin R, Haque MR. 2015. Study on the Socio-Economic Condition of Fishermen of the Punorvaba River under Sadar Upazila, Dinajpur, Journal of Fisheries 3(1), 239-244. DOI:dx.doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v3i1.2015.50
Hossain MA. 2009. Socio-economic condition of fish farmers in Jessore District, Khulna. B.Sc. thesis. Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna pp. 1-20.
Islam MA. 2009. Socio economic conditions of the fishing community living in the Kali river banks in Bhairab upazilla of Kishorgonj district. MS, Thesis, Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh pp. 59.
Islam MR, Hoque MN, Galib SM, Rahman MA. 2013. Livelihood of the fishermen in Monirampur Upazila of Jessore district, Bangladesh. Journal of Fisheries 1(1), 37-41.DOI: 10.17017/jfish.v1i1.2013.8
Islam MR. 2012. Present status of fishing and the socio-economic conditions of the fishermen of the Tangon River at Thakurgaonupazilla in Thakurgaon, MS, Thesis, Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh pp. 63.
Kabir KMR, Adhikary RK, Hossain MB, Minar MH. 2014. Livelihood Status of Fishermen of the Old Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh. World Applied Sciences Journal 16(6), 869-873.
Mannu MU. 1999. Jeleder Sukh Dukh. The Daily Janakayrtha.
Momotaz S. 2009. Socio-economic condition of small indigenous species beneficiaries at three villages (Garakhola, Chatiani & Jamira) of Phultala, Khulna. B.Sc. thesis. Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna pp. 1-30.
Rabbani MG. 2007. Fisheries and socio-economic condition of fishermen of Karatoa river, MS Thesis, Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh pp. 52-85.
Rahman MM. 2008. Study on socio-economic status and fishing activities of fishermen of the Jamuna River on Islampur upazila of Jamalpur district, MS Thesis, Department ofAquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh pp. 51.
Rubaiya Pervin, Mousumi Sarker Chhanda, Sabina Yeasmin, Kaniz Fatema, Nipa Gupta (2021), Livelihood status and vulnerabilities of small scale Fishermen around the Padma River of Rajshahi District; IJB, V18, N4, April, P164-172
https://innspub.net/livelihood-status-and-vulnerabilities-of-small-scale-fishermen-around-the-padma-river-of-rajshahi-district/
Copyright © 2021
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0