Macroinvertebrates and plankton diversity as indicators of water quality in Langihan lagoon, Butuan city, Philippines
Paper Details
Macroinvertebrates and plankton diversity as indicators of water quality in Langihan lagoon, Butuan city, Philippines
Abstract
The study aimed to determine the diversity of aquatic macroinvertebrates and phytoplankton in Langihan Lagoon, Butuan City, Agusandel Norte, Philippines. Results show a total of thirteen (13) species of aquatic macroinvertebrates were found. Macroinvertebrates comprise Molluscs (55%), Arthropods (36%) and Oligochaeta (9%). For the phytoplankton, there were fourteen (14) species mostly belonging to the family Cyanophyta (21 individuals). Conventional physicochemical parameters were measured to describe the waters in relation to standard limits. The study revealed that the pH level, total dissolve solids, temperature, salinity, conductivity and resistivity of Langihan Lagoon were in the acceptable limits. PAST software was used to assess the diversity indices of the species. As to the physicochemical analysis, p<0.05 set as significant value to determine the water quality assessment and One Way Analysis of Variance were used.
Brigham A, Gnilka A. 1982. Aquatic insects and Oligochaetes of North and South Carolina. Midwest Aquatic Enterprises, Mahomet, Illonois. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/562471
Cairns J, McCormick, Niederleihner. 1993. A Proposed Framework for Developing Indicator of Ecosystem Health. Hydrobiologia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1608/FRJ-4.1.129
Dallas H, Mosepele B. 2007. A Preliminary Survey and Analysis of the spatial Distribution of Aquatic Invertebrates in the Olcavango Delta. African journal of aquatic science, page 32, 1-11.
Dawes J. 1998. Marine Botany. Second Edition. Johnwiley and Sons Inc., New York. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781119977087.
Hellawell J, Abel R. 2001. A rapid volumetric method for the analysis of the food of fishes. Journal of Fish Biolology 3, 29–37 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1971.tb05903.
Hotzel G, Croome N. 1999.A Phytoplankton Methods Manual for Australian Freshwaters. LWRRDC Occasional Paper, 22-99 p.
Hynes R, Naba A. 2012. Overview of the Matrisome – an inventory of extracellular matrix constituents and functions. In Extracellular Matrix Biology. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a004903.
Enguito M. 2013. Water Quality Assessment of Carangan Estero in Ozamiz City, Philippines. Multidisciplinary Studies, Volume 1(1), 397. ISSN: 2350-7020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7828/jmds.v2i1.
Kelly M. 2002. Macro invertebrate communities of Grainsgill Deek: Mining and Freshwater environment. London Elseiver. Applied Science British Petroleum. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01131-2
Maret T. 2001. Evaluation of Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in Idaho Rivers Using Multimetric and Multivariate Techniques, 1996-98.U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigation Report, 2001- 4145.
Martinez F, Ma Beata M, Galera I. 2011.Assessment of the Water Quality of Mamba River of Mts. Palaypalay/Mataasna Gulod. www.ipcbee.com/vol10/36-V10002.
O’Dell I. 2001. Evaluation of Macro invertebrate Assemblages in Idaho Rivers Using Multi metric and Multivariate Techniques, 1996-98.U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigation Report 2001-4145.
Reece P, Reynoldson J, Richardson M. 2001. Rosenberg. In Progress. Design of a regional benthic biomonitoring program: III. Implications to biomonitoring of seasonal change of macroinvertebrate communities in southwestern British Columbia. 243 p.
Reyneolds C. 1984.The Ecology of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542145
Uwem A. 2017. Water Resource, Hygienic Practice, and Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis in Some Rural Communities of Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 9, 99-110. https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2017.92008
Winterbourn C. 2008. Reconciling the chemistry and biology of reactive oxygen species. National Chemistry Bioology 4, 278–286
Julie S. Berame (2017), Macroinvertebrates and plankton diversity as indicators of water quality in Langihan lagoon, Butuan city, Philippines; IJB, V11, N1, July, P386-393
https://innspub.net/macroinvertebrates-and-plankton-diversity-as-indicators-of-water-quality-in-langihan-lagoon-butuan-city-philippines/
Copyright © 2017
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0