Magnetic treatment of herbicide spraying solutions to increase the activity of weed control with some wheat cultivars

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2018
Views (435) Download (24)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Magnetic treatment of herbicide spraying solutions to increase the activity of weed control with some wheat cultivars

Alfarttoosi HAK, Lahmod NR, Wakaa AH
J. Bio. Env. Sci.13( 3), 157-166, September 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted on the fields of the Faculty of Agriculture, Karbala University, Iraq, during the winter season 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 to evaluation of magnetic treatment of herbicide spraying solutions to increase activity of weed control with five cultivars of wheat. The results showed the significant effect of magnetic herbicide solution at increasing the efficiency of herbicide absorption by weed and decreasing its density and biomass per m. Weed control percentage when the use of half recommendation for the herbicide under magnetic solution has exceeded the use of the full recommendation without a magnetization. Response of cultivars to herbicide spraying treatments according to the different susceptibility of the weeds competition to the different growth season. The weed control treatment were correlation with the grain yield of the wheat crop as a strongly negative (r2 = 0.98 and r2 = 0.97 for the first and second seasons respectively) and for all the weed control treatment. Liner regression model for the first season showed an increase in the density of weed, one plant on the square meter causes decrease in cereal yield by 76kg per h. In the second season, by 70kg per h, it is concluded that the use of the magnetization of solution spray for half herbicide amount may give an increase on the amount 518kg per h for the first season and by 538kg per h for the second season against the same treatment without magnetization.

VIEWS 50

Al-Chalabi FT, Al-Agidi HSM. 2010. Weed Competition and Its Impact on Growth Characters of some Wheat Cultivars. The Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 41(2), 53-67.

AL-Chalabi FT, Alfarttoosi HAK. 2012. Performance of Magnetic Water on Trifluralin Efficiency to Weed Control and Decrease of Environmental Pollution. The First Conference to Field Crop Department, Agriculture College, Karbla University 10-11 December.

AL-Chalabi FT, AL-Jebbori AFJ. 2012. Magnetized Irrigation Water and Weed Control With Atrazine and Their Impact on Maize Growth Analysis Parameters. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 43(5), 24-32.

Al-Chalabi FT, Al-Khaldy RAA. 2014. Magnetization of Glyphosate Spray Solution and Its Impact on Efficacy of Cogongrass Control for Reducing Environmental Pollution. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 54(8) (Special Issue): 792-800, 7805.

Al-Eqaili SNM, Lahmod NR, Eshkandi OH. 2017. Weed Management in Sesame Field (Sesam umindicum L) Using Wheat Straw and Tillage or no Tillage Systems. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 12(2), 100-103.

Almutrafi HIT, Lahmod NR, Alfarttoosi HAK. 2014. Individual And Combined Effect Of Different Herbicides In Weed Control In Wheat Cultivar IPA99. Scientific Journal of Karbla University 1, 163-172.

Atak, Ç, Emiroğlu Ö, Alikamanoğlu S, Rzakoulieva A. 2003. Stimulation of Regeneration By Magnetic Field In Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) tissue cultures. J. Cell and Mol. Biol 2, 113-119.

Bayer Crop Science. 2004. Chevalier 15WG, one pass for all weeds BCS. 8 pp.

Busi R, Neve P, Powles S. 2013. Evolved Polygenic Herbicide Resistance In Lolium Rigidum By Low-Dose Herbicide Selection Within Standing Genetic Variation. Evolutionary Applications 6, 231-242.

Current Category. 2015. Weed Managemen. Factors Affecting Herbicides Absorption and Translocation. www.agriinfo.in/default.aspx? page=topic&superid=1&topicid=2225.

Habib SA, Alshamma AM. 2002 . Competitive potential of six wheat varieties with broadleaf weeds in central plains of Iraq. Iraqi J. Agric 7(5), 157-163.

Hatami ZM, Gherekhloo J, Rojano-Delgado AM, Osuna MD, Alcántara R, Fernández P, Sadeghipour HR, De Prado R. 2016. Multiple Mechanisms Increase Levels of Resistance in Rapistrum rugosum to ALS Herbicides. Front. Plant Sci 7, 169.

Huffman JL, Riggins CW, Steckel LE, Tranel PJ. 2016. The EPSPS Pro 106 Ser substitution solely accounts for glyphosate resistance in a goosegrass (Eleusine indica) population from Tennessee, United States. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 15(6), 1304-1312.

Jadoaa KA. 2003. Serves and cultivation of wheat crop. The general agriculture guidance and cooperation Commission . Ministry of Agriculture. Iraq.

Khan MB, Muhammad A, Nazim H, Iqbal M. 2000. Agro-Economic impact of different weed control strategies in wheat. J. Res. Sci 11(1), 46-49.

Lahmod NR, Al-Chalabi FT. 2012. Competitive Ability of Six Cotton Cultivars and Its Impact on Weed Control and Lint Yield. Karbla University . The second conference of Agriculture collage.

Lahmod NR, Alsaadawi IS. 2014. Evaluation of Sorghum bicolor L. (Moench) residues alone and in combination with reduced dose of post-emergence herbicide for weed control in wheat. 1st Africa-International Allelopathy Congress, Sousse, Tunisia. February 6-9.

Lahmod NR, Eshkandi OH, Al-Eqaili SNM. 2016. Response of Maize to Skip Irrigation and Some of Growth Regulators and Sunflower Extract. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci 5(9), 249-260.

Lahmod NR. 2012. Allelopathic effects of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Moench on companion weeds and subsequence crop. Ph. D thesis , Field Crop Sciences College of Agricultural, University of Baghdad, Iraq.

Lewellyn RS, Powles SB. 2001. High Levels of Herbicide Resistance in Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in the Wheat Belt of Western Australia’. Weed Technology 15, 242-248.

Lewis JA, Papavizas GC, Hora TS. 2002. Effect of some herbicides on microbial activity in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry  10(2), 137-141.

Mohassel MHR, Aliverdi A. 2012. Effects of magnetic field and frigate surfactant in efficacy of Iodosulfuron – methyl –sodium plus mesosulfuron –methyl (Chevalier) on wild oat (Avena fatua L.). Weed Biol. Manage 9(4), 300-306.

Nandula VK, Vencill WK. 2015. Herbicide Absorption and Translocation in Plants using Radioisotopes. Weed Science . Special Issue 140-151.

Pang XF. 2008. Biological Electromagnetic. Beijng, National Defense Industry Press. P. 10-56.

Powles SB, Yu Q. 2010. Evolution in Action: Plants Resistant to Herbicides. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol         61, 317-47.

Rao AP. 2002. Scalemaster Eco friendly water treatment. Scalemaster Adlam Pvt. Ltd. www.adlams.com

Ruzic R, Jerman I, Skarja M, Leskova RT, Mogilnicki L. 2008. Electromagnetic transference of molecular information in garden cress germination. International J. High Dilution Res 7(24), 122-131.

Silva AA, Ferreira FA, Ferreira LR, Santos JB. 2007. Biologia de plantas daninhas, In: Tópicos em Manejo de Plantas Daninhas, Silva, A.A. & Silva, J. F., pp.17-61, Universidade Federal de Viçosa ISBN 978-857-2692-75-5, Viçosa, Brazil.

Sueda M, Katsuki A, Nonomura M, Kobayashi R, Tanimoya Y. 2007. Effect of high magnetic field on water surface phenomena. J. of physics and chemistry 111, 14389-14393.

Tambuci EA, Bort J, Araus JL. 2011. Water use efficiency in C3 cereals under mediterranean conditions: a review of some physiological aspects. Options Méditerranéennes, Series B, No. 57, pp.189-203

Vasileveski G. 2003. Perspectives of the application of biophysical methods in sustainable agriculture. Bulg. J. Plant Physiol. Special Issue 2003, 179-186.

Weston LA. 2005. History and current trends in the use of allelopathy for weed management. Hort Technology 15, 529-534.

William V, Timothy G, Stanley C. 2011. Resistance of Weeds to Herbicides, Herbicides and Environment, Dr Andreas Kortekamp (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-476-4