Mapping QTLs for grain yield components in bread wheat under well-watered and rain-fed conditions
Paper Details
Mapping QTLs for grain yield components in bread wheat under well-watered and rain-fed conditions
Abstract
Wheat production is often decreased by water limitation in world particularly in drought-prone environments. To map quantitative trait loci for grain yield as an important economic traits affecting wheat production, a recombinant inbred lines (RIL) population obtained from a cross between two spring bread wheats (Iran #49 and Yecora Rojo) was evaluated for grain yield and its components under well-watered and rain-fed conditions. Linkage map of the population was constructed using 203 SSR and retrotransposon markers spaning a total of 687.29cm of wheat genome with an average distance of 3.32cm between two adjacent markers. A total of 12 QTLs with LOD score from 2.5 to 4.5 (seven for well-watered and five for rain-fed condition) were mapped on six chromosomes for the studied traits. Out of these QTLs, 3, 2, 1 and 1 QTLs were identified for spike length (SL), gain number per spike (NG), grain yield (GY) and thousand kernel weight (TKW) under well-watered condition. Two QTLs for plant height (PH) and three QTLs for each NG, GY and TKW traits were also mapped under rain-fed condition. Detected QTLs explained from 7.78 to 13.89% of phenotypic variation. QTLs of GY and PH in rain-fed condition co-localized in same position.
Alexandratos N, Bruinsma J. 2012. World agriculture towards 2030/2050: the 2012 revision. FAO, Rome: ESA Working paper; 2012 Jun.
Balouchi H. 2010. Screening wheat parents of mapping population for heat and drought tolerance, detection of wheat genetic variation. International Journal of Biological and Life Science 6, 56-66.
Barton NH, Keightley PD. 2002. Understanding quantitative genetic variation. Nature Reviews Genetics 3, 11-21.
Bhusal N, Sarial AK, Sharma P, Sareen S. 2017. Mapping QTLs for grain yield components in wheat under heat stress. PLoS ONE 12(12), e0189594. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189594.
Cuthbert JL, Somers DJ, Brule-Babel AL, Brown PD, Crow GH. 2008. Molecular mapping of quantitative trait loci for yield and yield components in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 117, 595-608.
Edae E. 2013. Association mapping for yield, yield components and drought tolerance-related traits in spring wheat grown under rain-fed and irrigated conditions. PhD thesis, Colorado State University, USA.
Ehdaie B, Mohammadi SA, Nouraein M. 2016. QTLs for root traits at mid-tillering and for root and shoot traits at maturity in a RIL population of spring bread wheat grown under well-watered conditions. Euphytica 211, 17-38.
Gahlaut V, Jaiswal V, Tyagi BS, Singh G, Sareen S, Balyan HS, Gupta PK. 2017. QTL mapping for nine drought-responsive agronomic traits in bread wheat under irrigated and rain-fed environments. PLoS ONE, 12(8), e0182857. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182857.
Gao F, Wen W, Liu J, Rasheed A, Yin G, Xia X, Wu X, He Z. 2015. Genome wide linkage mapping of QTL for yield components, plant height and yield related physiological traits in the chinese wheat cross Zhou 8425b/ Chinese spring. Frontiers in Plant Science 6,1099.doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.01099.
Kosambi DD. 1943. The estimation of map distances from recombination values. Annals of Eugenics 12, 172-175.
Kuchel H, Hollamby G, Langridge P, Williams K, Jefferies SP. 2006. Identification of genetic loci associated with ear emergence in bread wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 113, 103-1112.
Li C, Bai G, Carver BF, Chao S, Wang Z. 2015b. Single nucleotide polymorphism markers linked to QTL for wheat yield traits. Euphytica 206, 89-101.
Li SS, Jia JZ, Wei XY, Zhang XC, Li LZ, Chen HM, Fan YD, Sun HY, Zhao XH, Lei TD, Xu YF, Jiang FS, Wang HG, Li LH. 2007. A inter-varietal genetic map and QTL analysis for yield traits in wheat. Molecular Breeding 20, 167-178.
Li X, Xi X, Xia Y, He Z, Wang D, Trethowan R, Wang H, Chen X. 2015a. QTL mapping for plant height and yield components in common wheat under water-limited and full irrigation environments. Crop and Pasture Science 7, 660-670.
Lorieux M. 2012. MapDisto: fast and efficient computation of genetic linkage maps. Molecular Breeding 30, 1231-1235.
McIntyre CL, Mathews KL, Rattey A, Chapman SC, Drenth J, Ghaderi MG, Reynolds M, Shorter R. 2010. Molecular detection of genomic regions associated with grain yield and yield-related components in an elite bread wheat cross evaluated under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 120, 527-541.
Poehlman JM, Sleper DA. 1995. Breeding Filed Crops. Iowa State University Press, Iowa, pp 494.
Saghai Maroof MA, Solaiman K, Tprgensen RA, Allard RW. 1984. Ribosomal DNA spacer-length polymorphism in barely: Mendelian inheritance, chromosomal location and population dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 81, 8014-8018.
Voorrips RE. 2002. MapChart: Software for the graphical presentation of linkage maps and QTL. Journal of Heredity 93, 77-78.
Wang RX, Hai L, Zhang XY, You GX, Yan CS, Xiao SH. 2009. QTL mapping for grain filling rate and yield-related traits in RILs of the Chinese winter wheat population Heshang-mai 9 Yu8679. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 118, 313-325.
Wang S, Basten CJ, Zeng ZB. 2012. Windows QTL Cartographer V2.5-011. Raleigh, NC: Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University.
Wu X, Chang X, Jing R. 2012. Genetic Insight into Yield-Associated Traits of Wheat Grown in Multiple Rain-Fed Environments. PLoS ONE 7, e31249. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031249
Nayyer Abdollahi Sisi, Seyed Abolghasem Mohammadi, Jafar Razeghi (2018), Mapping QTLs for grain yield components in bread wheat under well-watered and rain-fed conditions; JBES, V13, N2, August, P306-314
https://innspub.net/mapping-qtls-for-grain-yield-components-in-bread-wheat-under-well-watered-and-rain-fed-conditions/
Copyright © 2018
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0