Medicinal plant diversity and utilization from three communities in Delta State, Nigeria
Paper Details
Medicinal plant diversity and utilization from three communities in Delta State, Nigeria
Abstract
Many rural communities in Delta State depend upon medicinal plants for the provision of primary health care. The existence of traditional medicine depends on the knowledge of their uses as herbal medicine. A survey was carried out on medicinal plant diversity and utilization in four study sites at three different locations in Delta State, namely; Asaba, Ekwoma and Abraka. Fieldwork was carried between the period of March to May 2017. Use of semi-structured interview, participant observation and transect work were done in and around the study areas. A total of forty (40) medicinal plant species were identified from twenty-six (26) families which include Euphorbiaceae (28%), Fabaceae (12%), Asteraceae (8%) among others of remarkable medicinal importance. For this work, sixty-five (65) ailments, including malaria, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, convulsion, diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, ulcer, tuberculosis amongst others were recorded to be treated using medicinal plants grown from the three communities. From the results, herbs accounted for 42.5%, trees (32.5%, shrubs (15%). The leaves were discovered to be the most used part with the percentage occurrence of 35%, followed by roots with 12% among others. Percentage representations of medicinal plants surveyed from the three locations were Asaba (9.6%), Ekwoma (67.3%) and Abraka (23.1%). This work exposed the diversity and availability of medicinal plants in the study areas, their usage and importance in primary health care and how the right selection of two or more of these medicinal plants could be used in the handling of various ailments. There is the need for conservation, preservation, utilization, domestication and documentation of our biodiversity for future propagation.
Akhtar N, Rashid A, Murad W,Bergmeier E. 2013. Diversity and use of ethno-medicinal plants in the region of Swat, North Pakistan.Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 9, 1-13.
Awoyemi OK, Ewa EE, Abdulkarim IA, Aduloju AR. 2012.Ethnobotanical assessment of herbal plants in southwestern Nigeria. Academic Research Internationa l2, 50-57.
Baradaran A, Rafieian-Kopaie M. 2013. Histopathological study of the combination of metformin and garlic juice for the attenuation of gentamicin renal toxicity in rats.Journal of Renal Injury and Prevention 2, 15-21.
Bussmann RW, Sharon D. 2006. Traditional medicinal plant use in Northern Peru: Tracking two thousand years of healing culture. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2, 47-64. DOI:10.1186/1746-4269-2-47
Fallah-Hoseini H, Fakhrzadeh H, Larijani B, Shikhsamani A. 2006. Review of anti-diabetic medicinal plant used in traditional medicine. Journal of Medicinal Plant 5, 1-8.
Fokunang CN, Ndikum V, Tabi OY, Jiofack RB, Ngameni B, Guedje NM, TembeFokunang EA, Tomkins P, Barkwan S, Kechia F, Asongalem E, Ngoupayou J, Torimiro NJ, Gonsu KH, Sielinou V, Ngadjui BT, Angwafor F, Nkongmeneck A, Abena OM, Ngogang J, Asonganyi T, Colizzi V, Lohoue J, Kamsu K. 2011. Traditional medicine: past, present and future research and development prospects and integration in the national health system of Cameroon.African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine 8(3), 284-295.
Fuller R. 2013. Ethnobotany: major developments of a discipline abroad, reflected in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 51(2), 116-138. DOI.Org/10.1080/0028825x.2013.778298
Heidarian E, Rafieian-Kopaei M, Ashrafi K. 2013. The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium latifolium on the liver phosphatidate phosphatase and serum lipid profile in hyperlipidemic rats.Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences 15, 37-46. DOI: 10.4103/1735-5362.220964
Hussain F, Shah SM, Sher H. 2007.Traditional resource evaluation of someplants of Mastuj, District Chitral, Pakistan.Pakistan Journal of Botany 39, 339-354.
Ibrar M, Hussain F, Amir S. 2007.Ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of Ranyal hills, District Shangla, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39, 329-337.
Kazemi S, Asgary S, Moshtaghian J, Rafieian M, Adelnia A, Shamsi F. 2010. Liver-protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium boiss. In rats with alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus. ARYA Atherosclerosis 6, 11-5.
Khan SW, Khatoon S. 2008. Ethnobotanical studies of some useful herbs of Haramosh and Bugrote valleys in Gilgit, Northern areas of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40, 43-58.
McClatchey WC, Mahady GB, Bennett BC, Shiels L, Savo V. 2009. Ethnobotany as a pharmacological research tool and recent developments in CNS active natural products from ethnobotanical sources. Pharmacology and Therapeutics 123(2), 239-254.
Odugbemi T. 2008. Outlines and Pictures of Medicinal plants from Nigeria.University of Lagos press, University of Lagos. 283p.
Rafieian-Kopaie M. 2012. Medicinal plants and the human needs. Journal of Herb Med Pharmacology 1(1), 1-2.
Rafieian-Kopaie M, Baradaran A. 2013. Plants antioxidants: From laboratory to clinic. Journal of Nephropathology 2(2),152-3.
Sharafati R, Sherafati F, Rafieian-kopaei M. 2011. Biological characterization of Iranian walnut (Juglansregia) leaves. Turkish Journal of Biology 35, 635-9.
Sher H, Hussain SK. 2007. Ecological survey and rapid vulnerability assessment of medicinal and aromatic plants of Miandam, Pakistan. Peshawar, PK: WWF PK.
Shirzad H, Shahrani M, Rafieian-Kopaei M. 2009. Comparison of morphine and tramadol effects on phagocytic activity of mice peritoneal phagocytes in vivo. International Immunopharmacology Journa l9, 968-70.
Shirzad H, Taji F, Pourgheysari B, Raisi S, Rafieian-Kopaei M. 2012. Comparison of antitumour activities of heated and raw garlic extracts on fibrosarcoma in mice. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences 14,77-83.
Sofowora A, Ogunbodede E, Onayade A. 2013. The role and place of medicinal plants in the strategies for disease prevention.African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine 10(5), 210-229.
World Health Organization. 2005. World Health Organization traditional medicine strategy 2002-2005. Strategy and Action Plan. W.H.O., Geneva. 74p.
Ilondu Ebele Martina, Erhenhi Aghariagbonse Harrison, Ukwelenwa Priscilla (2019), Medicinal plant diversity and utilization from three communities in Delta State, Nigeria; JBES, V15, N5, November, P37-45
https://innspub.net/medicinal-plant-diversity-and-utilization-from-three-communities-in-delta-state-nigeria/
Copyright © 2019
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0