Meristic and morphometric variations of critically endangered butter catfish, Ompok pabo inhabiting three natural sources

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2019
Views (242) Download (8)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Meristic and morphometric variations of critically endangered butter catfish, Ompok pabo inhabiting three natural sources

Sarower Mahfuj, Md. Firoj Hossain, Sharmin Sultana Jinia, Md. Abdus Samad
Int. J. Biosci.14( 4), 505-514, April 2019.
Certificate: IJB 2019 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The present study focuses to examine the meristic and morphometric variations of Ompok pabo from three populations namely Bergobindapur baor (BB), Bhairab River (BhR) and Kopotakho River (KR) in Bangladeshi freshwaters using the landmark-based truss network analysis. Truss protocol used in the present study based on seven general morphometrics and eight landmarks points constructed by interconnecting them to form total 16 truss measurements. Meristic counts were compared among three populations and no significant differences were observed in non-parametric Kruskal Wallis test. Univariate statistics (ANOVA) showed 5 [standard length (SL), post-orbital length (PsOL), maximum body depth (MBD), length of left barbel (LLB) and length of right barbel (LRB)] of seven morphometrics measurement and 8 (2-3, 3-4, 6-7, 2-7, 2-6, 3-6, 3-5, 2-8) of the 16 truss measurements significantly differed to varying degrees (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001) among samples. Cannonical discriminant function analyses were done among the samples and the populations were fully separated. In case of both morphometric and truss measurements, the first and second discriminant function (DF) accounted for 76.3% and 23.7% respectively in group variability explaining 100% of the total among group variability. A dendrogram was drawn for the three populations of BB, BhR and KR based on the morphometric and truss measurements where two clusters were mainly formed in which BB and BhR formed one cluster and KR formed a separate cluster. The preliminary information derived from the present study may be useful to manage and conserve of O. pabo populations in three aforementioned ecological niches.

VIEWS 14

Ahammad AKS, Ahmed MBU, Akhter S, Hossain MK. 2018. Landmark-based morphometric and meristic analysis in response to characterize the wild Bhagna, Labeo ariza population for its conservation. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 16(1), 164-170.

Allendorf FW. 1987. Genetics and fishery management. Population Genetics and Fishery Management 1-19.

Bailey KM. 1997. Structural dynamics and ecology of flatfish populations. Journal of Sea Research  37(3-4), 269-280.

Cadrin SX, Friedland KD, Waldman J. 2005. Stock Identification Methods: Application in Fishery Science. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Cadrin SX, Friedland KD. 1999. The utility of image processing techniques for morphometric analysis and stock identification. Fisheries Research 43(1), 129-139.

Cadrin SX, Silva VM. 2005. Morphometric variation of yellowtail flounder. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62(4), 683-694.

Cadrin SX. 2000. Advances in morphometric identification of fishery stocks. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 10(1), 91-112.

Çakmak E, Alp A. 2010. Morphological differences among the Mesopotamian spiny eel, Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander 1794) populations. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10(1), 87-92.

Cheverud JM. 1988. A comparison of genetic and phenotypic correlations. Evolution 42(5), 958-968.

Conover G, Simmonds R, Whalen M. 2007. Management and control plan for bighead, black, grass, and silver carps in the United States. Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force, Asian Carp Working Group, Washington, DC, 223.

Costa JL, de Almeida PR, Costa MJ. 2003. A morphometric and meristic investigation of Lusitanian toadfish Halobatrachus didactylus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801): evidence of population fragmentation on Portuguese coast. Scientia Marina 67(2), 219-231.

Daly HV. 1985. Insect morphometrics. Annual Review of Entomology 30(1), 415-438.

Elliott NG, Haskard K, Koslow JA. 1995. Morphometric analysis of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) of the continental slope of southern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology 46(2), 202-220.

Gain D, Mahfuj MS, Huq KA, Islam SS, Minar MH, Goutham-Bharathi MP, Das SK. 2017. Landmark-based morphometric and meristic variations of endangered mrigal Carp, Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch 1795), from wild and hatchery stocks. Sains Malaysiana 46(5), 695-702.

He Y, Li R, Wang J, Blanchet S, Lek S. 2013. Morphological variation among wild populations of Chinese rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus): Deciphering the role of evolutionary processes. Zoological science 30(6), 475-483.

Hilborn R, Walters CJ. 1992. Quantitative fisheries stock assessment: choice, dynamics and uncertainty. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 2(2), 177-178.

Hossain MA, Nahiduzzaman M, Saha D, Khanam MUH, Alam MS. 2010. Landmark-based morphometric and meristic variations of the endangered carp, kalibaus Labeo calbasu, from stocks of two isolated rivers, the Jamuna and Halda, and a hatchery. Zoological studies 49(4), 556-563.

IUCN-Bangladesh. 2000. Red book of threatened fishes of Bangladesh, IUCN- The World Conservation Union. xii+116 pp.

Jayasankar P, Thomas PC, Paulton MP, Mathew J. 2004. Morphometric and genetic analyzes of Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) from peninsular India. Asian Fisheries Science 17, 201-215.

Khan MA, Miyan K, Khan S. 2013. Morphometric variation of snakehead fish, Channa punctatus, populations from three Indian rivers. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 29(3), 637 642.

Mahfuj MS, Ashraful M, Parvez I, Minar MH, Samad A. 2017. Morphological variations of Labeo bata populations (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in six rivers of Bangladesh: a landmark-morphometric contribution. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 4(3), 270-280.

Mahfuj MS, Khatun A, Boidya P, Samad MA. 2019. Meristic and morphometric variations of barred spiny eel, Macrognathus pancalus populations from Bangladeshi freshwaters: an insight into landmark-based truss network system. Ribarstvo, Croatian Journal of Fisheries 77, 7-18.

Mahfuj MS, Rahman MM, Islam M, Samad MA, Paul AK, Adhikary RK. 2019. Landmark-based morphometric and meristic variations of freshwater garfish, Xenentodon cancila from four natural stocks of South-Western Bangladesh. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research 6(1), 117-124.

Miller SL, Gregg MA, Kuritsubo AR, Combs SM, Murdock MK, Nilsson JA, Botzler RG. 1988. Morphometric variation in tundra swans: relationships among sex and age classes. Condor 802-815.

Mir JI, Sarkar UK, Dwivedi AK, Gusain OP, Jena JK. 2013. Stock stucture analysis of Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) across the Ganga basin (India) using a truss network system. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 29(5), 1097-1103.

Mollah MAR. 2015. Ompok pabo. In: IUCN Bangladesh. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 5: Freshwater Fishes. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 55.

Murta AG. 2000. Morphological variation of horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) in the Iberian and North African Atlantic: implications for stock identification. ICES Journal of Marine Science  57(4), 1240-1248.

Naeem M, Salam A. 2005. Morphometric study of fresh water bighead carp Aristichthys nobilis from Pakistan in relation to body size. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 8(5), 759-762.

Palma J, Andrade JP. 2002. Morphological study of Diplodus sargus, Diplodus puntazzo and Lithognathus mormyrus (Sparidae) in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Research 57(1), 1-8.

Pinheiro A, Teixeira CM, Rego AL, Marques JF, Cabral HN. 2005. Genetic and morphological variation of Solea lascaris (Risso, 1810) along the Portuguese coast. Fisheries research 73(1-2), 67-78.

Rahman AKA. 1989. Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh 1st edition, Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, pp. 169.

Rahman AKA. 2005. Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh 2nd edition, Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, pp. 188-189.

Robinson BW, Parsons KJ. 2002. Changing times, spaces, and faces: tests and implications of adaptive morphological plasticity in the fishes of northern postglacial lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59(11), 1819-1833.

Rohlf FJ. 2006. tpsDig2.1. Stony Brook, NY: Department of ecology and evolution, State University of New York.

Ryman N, Lagercrantz ULF, Andersson L, Chakraborty R, Rosenberg R. 1984. Lack of correspondence between genetic and morphologic variability patterns in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus). Heredity 53(3), 687-704.

Sajina AM, Chakraborty SK, Jaiswar AK, Pazhayamadam DG, Sudheesan D. 2011. Stock structure analysis of Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758) along the Indian coast based on truss network analysis. Fisheries Research 108(1), 100-105.

Siddiqua KA, Islam MS, Hussain MG, Ahmed ATA. 2000. A histological study of the spermatogenesis in Ompok pabda (Hamilton-Buchanan 1822). Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research 4(2), 185-189.

Stearns SC. 1983. A natural experiment in life‐history evolution: field data on the introduction of mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) to Hawaii. Evolution 37(3), 601-617.

Strauss RE, Bookstein FL. 1982. The Truss: Body Form Reconstructions in Morphometrics. Systematic Biology 31(2), 113-135.

Swain DP, Riddell BE, Murray CB. 1991. Morphological differences between hatchery and wild populations of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): environmental versus genetic origin. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48(9), 1783-1791.