Micronutrients (Zn, B and Mn) Effects on Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2017
Views (458) Download (17)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Micronutrients (Zn, B and Mn) Effects on Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Meer Muhammad Khan, Abdul Manaf, Fayyaz-ul-Hassan, Muhammad Sheeraz Ahmed
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.10( 5), 92-101, May 2017.
Certificate: IJAAR 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Micronutrients deficiencies may affect fundamental physiological and biochemical processes causing hormonal imbalance hence reduction in yield. Application of microelement fertilizers increase crop yield and can enhance plants resistance to environmental stresses. To assess the role of micronutrients, field experiments were conducted at NARC Islamabad, Pakistan by using four sesame cultivars (SG-30, TS-3, TS-5 and TH-6) and four micronutrient treatments (control, Zn, B and Mn) during summer 2014 and 2015 in randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement having four replications. Results revealed significant variations for the main effects of all studied factors (cultivars, micronutrient and year). Micronutrients application significantly increased all yield attributes over control. Zn, B and Mn increased capsule length, capsule weight, capsules plant-1, seeds capsule-1, 1000 seed weight, seed yield and oil yield of sesame. Maximum mean values of capsules plant-1, seed yield and oil yield were observed for cv. SG-30, while the cv. TH-6 was lowest for these parameters. It may be concluded that micronutrient fertilizers application @ 10kg ZnSO4 ha-1, 10kg Borax ha-1 and 5kg MnSO4 ha-1 would enhance yield and yield related traits provided proper cultivar is selected.

VIEWS 36

Ahmed EM, Mahmod FA. 2010. Effect of Irrigation on consumptive use, waterless efficiency and crop coefficient of sesame. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development 2(4), 59-63.

Amend JP, Jcobi, Ogundele R, Ogunsanmi T. 2009. Sesame production in Nasarawa State, Employment-oriented Private Sector Development Programme GTZ.

Anwar M, Ejaz-ul-Hasan, Bibi T, Mustafa HSB, Mahmood T, Ali M. 2013. TH-6: a high yielding cultivar of sesame released for general cultivation in Punjab. Advanced Life Sciences 1(1), 44-51.

Baloch RA, Baloch SU, Baloch AB, Baloch SK, Baloch HN, Bashir W, Kashani S, Saeed Z, Baloch M, Akram W, Badini SA, Ahmed M, Ruk AS. 2015. Effect of zinc and boron in combination with NPK on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) growth and yield. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 5(19), 101-107.

Baraich AAK, Gandahi AW, Tunio S, Chachar Q. 2016. Influence of micronutrients and their method of application on yield and yield components of Sunflower. Pakistan Journal of Botany 48(5), 1925-1932.

Berger KC, Truog E. 1944.Boron tests and determination for soils and plants. Soil Science 57, 25-36.

Bingham FT. 1982. Boron, methods of soil analysis, Part-2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy 431-448.

Blake GR. 1965. Bulk Density in Methods of Soil Analysis. Agronomy, No. 9, Part 11, C.A. Black, Ed., 374-390.

Cakmak I. 2008. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic bio-fortification. Plant and Soil 302, 1-17.

Etukudo OO, Babatola LA, Fagbola O. 2015. Effect of mycorrhiza, organo-mineral and NPK fertilizer on the performance and post-harvest quality of sweet corn. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 7(4), 99-103.

Fageria NK, Moraes MF, Ferreira EPB, Knupp AM. 2012. Biofortification of trace elements in food crops for human health. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Anallysis 43, 556-570.

Ghasemian V, Ghalavand A, Zadeh AS, Pirzad A. 2010. The effect of iron, zinc and manganese on quality and quantity of soybean seed. Journal of Phytology 2(11), 73-79.

GOP. 2016. Economic survey of Pakistan. Government of Pakistan, Finance Division, Islamabad. Chapter 2, Agriculture 23-41p.

Gurpreet K, Nelson KA. 2015. Effect of Foliar Boron Fertilization of Fine Textured Soils on Corn Yields. Agronomy 5(1), 1-18.

Hansch R, Mendel RR. 2009. Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl). Current Opinion in Plant Biology 12, 259-266.

Khan MAH, Sultana NA, Islam MN, Hasanuzzaman M. 2009.Yield and yield contributing characters of sesame as affected by different management practices. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 4(3), 195-197.

Kumar N, Tikka SBS, Dagla MC, Ram B,Meena HP. 2013.Genotypic adaptability for seed yield and physiological traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). The Bioscan 8(4), 1503-1509.

Kumaresan D, Nadarajan N. 2010.Stability analysis for yield and its components in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 39(1), 60-63.

Lindsay WL, Norvell WA. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42, 421-428.

Mathew J, George S. 2011.Sulphur and boron improves yields of oilseed sesame in sandy loam soil of Onattukara. KERALA, Better Crops-south Asia. 14-15p.

Mclean EO.1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. In:A. L. Page (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II, Chemical and microbiological properties. American Society of Agronomy, No. 9. Madison, Wisconsin 199-244.

Nelson DW, Sommers LE. 1982. Organic Matter. In: Page, A. L., R. H. Miller and D. R. Keeney. 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II, Chemical and microbiological properties. American Society of Agronomy No. 9. Madison, Wisconsin.

Parkash M. 2010. Sesame. The genus Sesamum. Ed. D. Bedigian. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group 245-254.

Pham TD, Nguyen TDT, Carlsson AS, Bui TM. 2010. Morphological evaluation of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties from different origins. Australian Journal of Crop Science 4(7), 498-504.

Rhoades JD. 1982. Soluble Salts (Electrical Conductivity). In: Page, A. L., R. H. Miller and D. R. Keeney. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2. ASA. No. 9. Madison, Wisconsin 172-173.

Sadeghzadeh B. 2013.A review of zinc nutrition and plant breeding. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 13(4), 905-927.

Sahito HA, Solangi AW, Lanjar AG, Solangi AH, Khuhro SA. 2014.  Effect of micronutrient (zinc) on growth and yield of Mustard varieties. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2(2), 105-113.

Sarkar PK, Khatu A, Singha A. 2016. Effect of duration of water-logging on crop stand and yield of sesame. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 14(1), 1-6.

Shah H, Khan MA, Farooq U, Akmal N, Munir, Hussain B. 2012. Potential for investment in indigenous technologies: a case of low cost soil and water conservation structures in rainfed Pothwar, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 25(2), 91-103.

Shaheen A, Shafiq M, Naeem MA, Jilani G. 2008. Soil characteristics and plant nutrient status in the eroded lands of Fatehjang in the Pothwar plateau of Pakistan. Soil and Environment 27(2), 208-214.

Shirazy BJ, Islam MM, Hoque MA, Mahbub MM, Somee TA. 2015. Influence of combined effect of nitrogen and micronutrients on yield and yield contributing characters of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Botany Research International 8(4), 73-76.

Suddhiyan P, Suwannaketnikom S, Dumkhum W, Duandao. 2009. Fertilizer for organic sesame. Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry 2 (Special Issue), 197-204.

Uzun B, Arslan I, Furat E. 2008. Variation in fatty acid compositions, oil content and oil yield in a germ plasm collection of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society 85, 1135-1142.

Zainab MA, Vincent EC, Ayodele OS, Lakwannum, Gayus Y, Kehinde OS. 2016. Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Growth of NH-Ae 47-4 Variety of Okra.  Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 20(1), 201-206.