home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Mode of inheritance of resistance to the stalk-eyed fly (Diopsis longicornis) in rice

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2017
Views (424) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Mode of inheritance of resistance to the stalk-eyed fly (Diopsis longicornis) in rice

Charles Ganteh Weelar, Jimmy Lamo, Michael Hilary Otim, Bruno Awio, Mildred Ochwo-Ssemakula
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.10( 1), 9-20, January 2017.
Certificate: IJAAR 2017 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Combining abilityGene actionQuantitative inheritanceRice

Abstract

Stalk eyed flies (D. longicornis and D. apicalis) are pests of economic importance on rice. Of the two species of stalk- eyed fly, D. longicornis is the most prevalent and destructive. To determine the mode of inheritance for resistance to the stalk-eyed fly in rice in Uganda, crosses were made among eight parental lines (NERICA4, TXD306, K85, NM7-22-11-B-P-1-1, NERICA1, NERICA6, NAMCHE2 and PAKISTAN) selected on the basis of their response to the stalk-eyed fly, high yield and early maturity. Of the eight, four genotypes [NERICA4, TXD306, and NM7-22-11-B-P-1-1 and K85], exhibited lower levels of deadheart occurrence and were crossed using the North Carolina II mating design with four susceptible genotypes [NERICA1 and NERICA6, PAKISTAN, and NAMCHE2]. Studies on combining abilities were conducted on 16 F1 hybrids along with the eight parents. Narrow sense coefficients of genetic determination (NSCGD) were low to moderate (0.09 – 0.33) and broad sense coefficients of genetic determination (BSCGD) were moderate to high (0.38 – 0.89) for traits studied. Both GCA and SCA effects were significant for percentage of deadhearts. However, Baker’s ratio was less than 0.5 (0.37) for deadhearts, indicating that both additive and non-additive gene effects were involved in resistance to the stalk-eyed fly, although non-additive gene effects were more important. NERICA4 andK85 were found to be good general combiners for increasing resistance. The crosses Pakistan × TXD306 and NERICA1× NM7-22-11-B-P-1-1 were identified as promising lines for advancement.

VIEWS 9
Cover PDF

Dabholkar AR. 1992. Element of Biometrical Genetics.1st Edition. New Delhi, India: AshotKumat Mittal Publishing Company, 74-76.

Elanchezhyan K, Arumugachamy S. 2015. Screening of medium duration rice cultures for their reaction to yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas walker (Pyraustidae: Lepidoptera). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3(5), 168-170.

Hasan MJ, Kulsum UK, Lipi LF, Shamsuddin AKM. 2013.Combining ability studies for developing new rice hybrids in Bangladesh. Journal of Botany 40 (2), 215-222.

Heinrichs EA, Barrion AT. 2004. Rice-feeding insects and selected natural enemies in West Africa: biology, ecology, identification. Hettel GP, Ed. Côte d’Ivoire: International Rice Research Institute, 27-33.

Kenga R, Alabi SO,  Gupta SC. 2004. Combining ability studies in tropical sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. Field Crops Research 88(2-3), 251-260.

Khattak GSS, Ashraf M,  Khan MS. 2004. Assessment of genetic variation of yield and yield components and mode of inheritance of resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) in mungbean (Vignaradiata( L.) Wilezek). Pakistan Journal of Botany 36(3), 583-588.

Mochiah MB, Baidoo PK, Owusu-Akyaw M. 2011. Influence of different nutrient applications on insect population and damage to cabbage. Journal of Applied Biosciences 38, 256-257.

Moose SP, Mumm RH. 2008. Molecular plant breeding as a foundation for 21st Century crop improvement. Journal of Plant Physiology 147(3), 969-977.

Muturi PW. 2013. Resistance to the African and spotted stem borers in Kenya. PhD thesis, Makerere University, Uganda, 3-11.

Nduwumuremyi A., Tongoona P, Habimana S. 2013. Mating Designs: helpful tool for Quantitative Plant Breeding Analysis. Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 1(3), 117-129.

Nwilene FE, Nwanze KF, Youdeowei A. 2008. Impact of IPM on food and horticultural crops in Africa- a review. Entomologia Experimentalist et Applicata 128(3), 355–363.

Ogah EO. 2013. Evaluating the Impact of New Rice for Africa (Nerica) in the Management of Rice Stem Borers. Science International 1(5), 160-166.

Ozimati AA, Rubaihayo PR, Gibson P, Edema R, Kayondo IS. 2014. Inheritance of resistance to kernel infection by Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin accumulation in groundnut. African Journal of Crop Science 2(1), 051-059.

Padhi G, Sen P. 2002. Evaluation of wild rice species against yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walk.).Journal of Applied Zoology Research 13(2/3), 147-148.

Padhi G. 2004. Biochemical basis of resistance in rice to yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulasWalk. Madras Agricultural Journal 91(4-6), 253-256.

Pathak MD, Khan ZR. 1994. Insect pests of rice. Manila, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute and Kenya: International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology, 3 -17 (ISBN 971-22-00280).

Saleem MY, Mirza JI, Haq MA. 2010. Combining ability analysis of some morpho-physiological traits in Basmati rice. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(5), 3113-3123.

Sharma HC, Dhillon MK, Pampapathy G, Redd BVS. 2007. Inheritance of resistance to spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus, in sorghum, Sorghum bicolor. Euphytica 156(1-2),  117–128.

Singh RK, Singh DN, Singh SK, Singh HN. 1994. Genetic variability and correlation studies in  foreign commercial hybrids of sugarcane. Agricultural Science Digest 14(2),  103-107.

Thirumeni S, Subramanian M, Paramasivam K. 2000. Combining ability and gene action in rice under salinity . Tropical Agricultural Research (12), 375-385.

Togola A, Nwilene FE, Agbaka A, Degila F, Tolulope A, Chougourou D. 2011. Screening Upland Varieties of NERICA and its Parents for Resistance to Stalk-eyed Fly, Diopsis sp.(Diptera, Diopsidae) in Benin. Journal of Applied Sciences 11, 145-150.

Visalakshmi V,  Hari Satyanarayna  N, Jyothula DPB,  Raju MRB,   Ramana Murthy KV. 2014. Screening of rice germplasm for resistance to yellow stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas walker. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 4(1), 129-133.

Submit Manuscript