Model of land treatment on plant growth in reclamation area of post-mining at PT Antang Gunung Meratus

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2018
Views (283) Download (8)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Model of land treatment on plant growth in reclamation area of post-mining at PT Antang Gunung Meratus

Herbin Siagian, Yudi Firmanul Arifin, Gusti Muhammad Hatta
J. Bio. Env. Sci.13( 2), 279-287, August 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate land management model in the post-mining land reclamation field at PT Antang Gunung Meratus. Reclamation since 2012 has conducted 5 models of land treatment in the area to be planted: (1) clay stone; (2) clay stone dressing + compost + fertilizer; (3) topsoil compact; (4) topsoil compact dressing + compost + fertilizer; and (5) topsoil compact dressing + compost + fertilizer + mulch. The data of the plants studied during the data collection was Sengon buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum). Measurements of plant diameter and height as well as soil sampling were performed on each soil treatment model. Assessment of quality of soil physical and chemical properties of laboratory test results referring to land assessment criteria by the Soil Research Center Staff (1983) in Hardjowigeno (2003). From the data analysis, there are two models of soil treatment that are higher than the five treatment models, namely the treatment models D and E. The soil pH conditions in the treatment model A are very acidic with a pH value of 4.59 and soil pH conditions in the E treatment model are categorized as normal (not acidic and not alkaline) with a pH value of 7.40. Result of soil chemical analysis on all model of soil treatment in less fertile category.

VIEWS 19

Adman B. 2012. Potential Rapid Local Tree Types Grow for Post-Coal Mine Land Restoration (Case Study In PT Singlurus Pratama, East Kalimantan). Thesis. Magister Program of Environmental Science Diponegoro University Postgraduate Program. Semarang.

Darmawan A, Irawan MA. 2009. Reclamation of former coal mining land of PT Berau Coal, East Kalimantan. Proceedings of IPTEK Forest Rescue Workshop Through Rehabilitation of Former Coal Mine. Dipterocarp Research Center. Samarinda.

Debby VP. 2004. Critical Land Post-Mine Restoration In accordance with Ecological Principles. Paper of Philosophy of Science (PPS 702) Postgraduate Program Bogor Agricultural University.

Dina J. 2013. Influence of NPK Compound Fertilizer on Seed growth. Study Program of Forestry Sciences, Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado.

Djati M. 2011. Characterization and Development of Land on Land Reclamation Former Coal Mine PT. Kaltim Prima Coal. Graduate School of Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor.

ELAW. 2010. Guidebook for Evaluating Mining Project EIAs. Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide. Eugene, USA.

Firdaus LN, Sri W, Giska DM. 2013. Rubber Plant Root Growth in Second Land Bauxite Mine With Application of Organic Material, Journal of Biogenesis, Vol. 10, Number 1, Biology Education Program Department PMIPA FKIP Riau University Pekanbaru.

Gardner FP, Pearce RB, Mitchell RL. 1991. Physiology of Crop Plants. Ul-Press. Jakarta.

Hanafiah KA. 2005. Fundamentals of Soil Science. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.

Hardjowigeno S. 2003. Soils Science. Revised Edition. Academic Publishers. Jakarta.

Iriansyah M, Susilo A. 2009. Conformity Type of Rehabilitation of Post Coal Mining Land at PT. Kitadin, Embalut, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. Proceedings of IPTEK Forest Rescue Workshop Through Rehabilitation of Post Coal Mining Land. Dipterocarp Research Center. Samarinda. pp. 1-7.

Joko and Basuki S. 2003. The Role of Mulch in Improving Chili Growth and Production Through Modification of Physical Condition In The Soil. Program of Food Crops and Horikultura State Polytechnic of Kupang State. Kupang.

Kemen ESDM. 2014. Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 07 Tahun 2014 About the Implementation of Land Reclamation and Post-Mining on Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities.

Kemenhut. 2009. Permenhut RI Nomor P.60/ Menhut-II/2009 on Guidelines for Assessing the Success of Forest Reclamation.

Kusnoto & Kusumodihardjo. 1995. Impact of Mining and Reclamation. Center for Development of Mining Power. Bandung.

Latifah S. 2003. Land Reclamation Activity at Former Mine. Forest Management Program of Forest Management Department. University of Northern Sumatra.

Lawing and Yustina H. 2015. Study of Land Used Utilization of Mining In Reclamation Efforts Based on Good Mining Practice Rule at PT. Anugrah Bara Kalimantan Timur. Journal of Mining Geology.

Mackinnon, Kathy, Gusti H, Hakimah H, dan Arthur M. 2000. Kalimantan ecology. Project Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA). Prenhanindo. Jakarta.

Mansur I. 2010. Silviculture Technique for Land Post-Mining Reclamation. Seameo Biotrop. Bogor.

Prawito P. 2009. Utilization of Pioneer Plant in the Rehabilitation Process of Paskatambang Land in Bengkulu. Journal of Soil Science and the Environment 9[1], 7-12.

PT AGM. 2014. AMDAL Coal Mining Activities PT Antang Gunung Meratus, South Kalimantan.

Rachman E. 2008. Planting Planning for Forest and Degraded Land Rehabilitation in West Java. Proceedings of Stakeholders Dialogue of Critical Land Rehabilitation Activities Based on Rural Community Empowerment. pp. 176-186.

Rachmanadi D. 2009. Reclamation Efforts of Post Coal Mining Land in South Kalimantan. Proceedings of IPTEK Forest Rescue Workshop Through Rehabilitation of Post Coal Mining Land. Dipterocarp Research Center. Samarinda. pp. 46-52.

Rahmawati. 2002. Restoration of Ex-Mine Land Based on Ecological Rules. Faculty of Agriculture Science Program Forestry University of North Sumatra.

Saridan A. 2009. Trial of Reclamation of Coal Mine with Type Dipterocarp type in PT. Kitadin, East Kalimantan. Proceedings of IPTEK Forest Rescue Workshop Through Rehabilitation of Post Coal Mining Land. Dipterocarp Research Center. Samarinda. pp. 180-186.

Sitorus SRP. 2008. Characteristics and Techniques of Land Rehabilitation Post Tin Mining in Bangka and Singkep Island. Land Journal. Postgraduate Program IPB Bogor.

Subowo G. 2011. Environment Friendly Open Pit Mining Systems and Reclamation Post-Mining Efforts to Improve the Quality of Land Resources and Soil Biodiversity. Journal of Land Resources 5[2], 84-86.

Sugiyono. 2012. Combination Research Methods. Alvabeta. Bandung

Susilo A, Suryato, Sri S, Rizki M. 2010. Post Coal Mine Reclamation. Agency for Research and Development of Forestry Research Center Dipterokarpa Samarinda. https://www.researchgate. net. Retrieved August 28, 2017.

Wahyudi. 2012. Growth and Yield Analysis of Jabon Plantation (Anthocephallus cadamba). Perennial Journal 8[1], 19-24 ISSN: 1412-7784.

Wicaksono PA, Irdika M. 2014. Growth Response Plant Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba (ROXB.) Mig) Against Fertilization and Liming in the Area of ​​Former Mine. Journal of Silviculture of Tripika, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry. IPB.

Widyati E. 2008. The Role of Soil Microbes in Land Rehabilitation Activity of Former Mine. Forest Info. 5[2], 151-160.